高考英语二轮练习综合练习系列十三.docx
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高考英语二轮练习综合练习系列十三.docx
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高考英语二轮练习综合练习系列十三
2019高考英语二轮练习-综合练习系列(十三)
第一部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,总分值45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。
ThePowerofEncouragement
DanteGabrielRossetti,thefamous19thcenturypoetandartist,wasoncevisitedbyanelderlyman.Theoldfellowhadsomesketches(素描)and 1 thathewantedRossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood, 2 iftheyatleastshowedpotentialtalent.
Rossettilookthemovercarefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywere 3 ,showingnottheleastsignofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasa 4 man,andhetoldtheelderlymanas 5 aspossiblethatthepictureswerewithoutmuchvalueandshowedlittletalent.Hewassorry,buthecouldnot 6 totheman.
Thevisitorwas 7 ,butheseemedtoexpectRossetti'sjudgment.Hethenapologizedfor 8 Rossetti'stime,butaskedifhewouldjustlookatafew 9 drawings—thosedonebyayoungartstudent.
Rossettilookedovera 10 batchofsketchesandimmediately 11 enthusiasticoverthetalenttheyrevealed.“These,”hesaid,“ah,thesearegood.Thisyoungstudent,whoeverheis,hasgreattalent.He 12 begiveneveryhelpand 13 inhiscareerasanartist.Hehasagreatfutureifhewillworkhardandsticktoit.”
Rossetticouldseethattheoldfellowwas 14 moved.“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?
”heasked.“Yourson?
”
“No,”saidtheoldman 15 .“Itisme—40yearsago.IfonlyIhadheardyourpraise,then...Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedandgaveuptoosoon.”
1.A.books B.drawingsC.designsD.works
解析:
由后文drawings可知,老人想让罗塞蒂看的都是一些sketchesanddrawings,应选B项。
答案:
B
2.A.andB.soC.butD.or
解析:
此处表示选择关系,故用or“或者”连接。
答案:
D
3.A.wonderfulB.valuableC.worthlessD.careless
解析:
由本空后的“showingnottheleastsignofartistictalent”可知,罗塞蒂认为这些画毫无价值,画的作者没有艺术天赋。
答案:
C
4.A.strictB.funnyC.strangeD.kind
解析:
由下文罗塞蒂的态度“Hewassorry”可推知,他很“善良”,并未直接地批评那些画毫无价值。
答案:
D
5.A.warmlyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.lightly
解析:
罗塞蒂很善良,因此他尽可能“温和地”跟老人说明情况。
答案:
B
6.A.lieB.hesitateC.referD.speak
解析:
lietosb.“对某人说谎”,应选A。
答案:
A
7.A.excitedB.movedC.disappointedD.harmed
解析:
老人听到罗塞蒂对他的画评价不高,肯定很“失望”,故用disappointed。
答案:
C
8.A.speedingupB.takinginC.suingforD.takingup
解析:
takeupone'stime“占用某人的时间”。
答案:
D
9.A.betterB.moreC.muchD.less
解析:
由上文可知,老人刚才已经让罗塞蒂看了几幅画,这时又拿出几幅让他看,故用afewmore“再几幅”。
答案:
B
10.A.firstB.thirdC.secondD.fourth
解析:
联系上文,此处指老人让罗塞蒂看的“第二组”画。
答案:
C
11.A.becameB.keptC.stayedD.remained
解析:
由句意知罗塞蒂很欣赏第二组画,一看到它们便立即“产生”了兴趣,应选become。
答案:
A
12.A.mightB.couldC.mustD.should
解析:
罗塞蒂认为画的作者应该被给予一切可能的帮助。
答案:
D
解析:
encouragement与help在此句中是并列关系,表示既要给予帮助,又要给予
鼓励。
答案:
B
14.A.deeplyB.slightlyC.heavilyD.suddenly
解析:
deeply在此句中修饰moved,表示“被深深地感动”。
老人听到罗塞蒂对画的作者的高度评价备受感动。
答案:
A
15.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.proudlyD.sadly
解析:
由下文知,得到罗塞蒂肯定的那组画是老人年轻时画的,但后来他放弃了绘画。
sadly表示老人为此十分“悲伤”。
答案:
D
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,总分值15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Manypeoplebelievethatthey16(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwater17day,orabouttwoliters.Why?
Becausethatis18theyhavebeentoldalltheirlives.19anewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas20waterastheyfeellikedrinking.
Thereportcontainssomegeneral21(suggest).Theexpertssaythatwomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwater22(day).Menshouldgetabout3liters.Butwaitineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.23fact,theexpertssaythat24maybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thatisbecausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater25(contain)infoods.
答案:
16.aresupposed17.a/one/every18.what19.But20.much21.suggestions22.daily23.In24.it25.contained
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,总分值50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。
A
In1970,tragedystrucktheGerstmanfamilywhenHarveyandCarolGerstman'sdaughter,LisaBeth,waskilledinasummercampbusaccident.BecausecamphadbeensuchajoyinLisaBeth'slife,theGerstmanswantedtostartafoundationinhername.TheywantedtobringthatsamesummercampjoyLisaBethfelttootherchildren.WhenLisaBeth'sbrother,Dan,heardtheCrossIslandYMCA(CIYMCA)waslookingforfundstohelpsendphysicallydisabledchildrentosummercamp,heknewitwastheperfectwaytokeepLisaBeth'smemoryalive.
Dansoonlearnedthatmanydisabledchildrenspentthesummerindoorswhiletheirablebodiedpeers(同龄人)enjoyedcamp.Theaddedcostsofoneononecareandspecializedbusingforthedisabledchildrenpreventedthemfrombeingabletojoininsummercamp.TheGerstmanfamilyrespondedtothisneedbysettinguptheLisaBethGerstmanFoundationin2003.Itsmission(使命)istoprovidechildrenwithphysicaldisabilitiestheopportunitytoattendcampsinanintegrated(综合的)setting.
Duringitsfirstsummer,thefoundationteamedupwithCIYMCAandfunded20physicallydisabledkidswithvaryingdegreesofdisabilities.Thechildrenweregiventheopportunitytoexperiencethejoysofsummercamp,buildlastingfriendshipsanddeveloptheirselfconfidence.
Overthelastfiveyears,theLisaBethGerstmanFoundationhasbeenpartneringwithcampsthatarewillingtolaunch(发起)integratedprogramsthatincludewheelchairaccessibletransportation,oneononeswimminginstruction,adaptivephysicaleducationequipmentandtraining,allinacaringenvironmentwherethechildrenjoininallregularcampactivities.Lastsummer,thefoundationpartneredwithsixcamps,whichallowedatotalof150physicallydisabledchildrentoexperiencesummercamp.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
LisaBeth去参加野营,结果在一次交通事故中遇难。
为了表达对她的怀念,她的家人以她的名字成立了一个基金会,以此来帮助那些因残疾而不能参加野营的孩子们。
26.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatLisaBeth.
A.wasadisabledchild
B.hadapassionforcamp
C.wasinjuredinanaccident
D.startedafoundationinhername
解析:
细节判断题。
由第一段的camphadbeensuchajoyinLisaBeth'slife可知,LisaBeth酷爱野营。
答案:
B
27.Whatstoppeddisabledkidsfromjoininginsummercampaccordingtothepassage?
A.Someextracostsforit.
B.Lackofenoughtime.
C.Nopermissionfromparents.
D.Lackofselfconfidence.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的Theaddedcostsofoneononecareandspecializedbusingforthedisabledchildren可知,一些额外的费用,如一对一的照顾,专车接送等,使得残疾儿童无法参加夏令营。
答案:
A
28.Theunderlinedwords“thisneed”inParagraph2referto.
A.spendingthesummerindoors
B.enjoyingsummercamp
C.lookingforfunds
D.foundingtheCIYMCA
解析:
指代题。
根据这句话的前后文意思,此处的thisneed应指代的是加入夏令营活动。
故答案为B。
答案:
B
29.What'sthepurposeofsettinguptheLisaBethGerstmanFoundation?
A.Todevelopchildren'sconfidence.
B.Toraisemoneyfordisabledchildren.
C.Toorganizesummercampfordifferentpeople.
D.Tomakeitpossiblefordisabledchildrentoattendcamps.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段最后两句可知,Gerstman一家成立LisaBethGerstman基金会的目的是为残疾儿童提供参加野营的机会。
答案:
D
30.Accordingtothepassage,theLisaBethGerstmanFoundation.
A.isinthechargeofCIYMCA
B.hasahistoryofover30years
C.hasgainedsupportfromcamps
D.funded150disabledkidsduringitsfirstsummer
解析:
细节理解题。
由最后一段的Overthelastfiveyears,theLisaBethGerstmanFoundationhasbeenpartneringwithcamps...以及Lastsummer,thefoundationpartneredwithsixcamps可知,theLisaBethGerstman基金会得到了营地的支持。
答案:
C
B
Intimesofneed,Japanesesaytheycanevenaskthecatforhelp.InthistowninwesternJapan,peoplelooktoTama,anineyearoldcatworkingasmasterofanunmannedtrainstation.Thetortoiseshellcolouredcreature,bornandraisedatKishiStationontheKishigawaLine,wearsaformaluniformcapofWakayamaElectricRailwayandcalmlywatchespassingpassengerswhogreether.
Thereare10trainstationsonthe14.3kilometreline.“Tamaistheonlystationmasteraswehavetoreducepersonnelcosts.Yousayyoucouldaskforthecat'shelp,butsheisactuallybringinglucktous,”WakayamaElectricspokeswomanKeikoYamakisaid.
Tamawasbornfromastray(流浪)catbroughttothestationbyacleanerandkeptbyToshikoKoyama,alocalwhorunsagrocerystorenextdoor.ThestationwentunmannedinApril2006asthelinewaslosingmoney.ButTamastuckaround.SherosetonationalstarinJanuary2007astherailwaycompanyformallyappointedheras“stationmaster”.
Herappointmenthadanimmediatelypositiveeffect,boostingthenumberofpassengersusingthelineinJanuaryby17percentfromayearearlier.Happywithhersuccessfuljobasstationmaster,thecompanypromotedTamato“superstationmaster”inJanuarythisyear,makingher“theonlyfemaleinamanagerialposition”inthecompany's36strongworkforce.Shenowholdsthefifthhighestpositioninthecompany,“Yamakijoked”.
Inrewardforthepromotion,Tamagotanew“office”.Thestationmaster'soffice,arenovated(翻新)formerticketboothatthestation,openedinApril.Theofficeguaranteeshersomeprivacy.“Shedeclinestorelieveherselfwhenpassengersarelooking,sowesetthetoiletwherepassengerscan'tsee,”Yamakisaid.“SheworksninetofiveandtakesSundaysoff,”Yamakisaid.
语篇解读:
一只流浪猫被任命为日本一个无人控制的火车站的“站长”。
它的“上任”,使得该车站的客流量剧增,它也因此而被升职为“超级站长”。
31.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatTama.
A.isworkingasa“stationmaster”ontheKishigawaLine
B.wasbornfromastraycatandbroughtupbyacleaner
C.wearsauniformcaptodirectthepassengerswhileonduty
D.istheonlyfemaleamongthecompany'sworkforcemembers
解析:
根据第三段最后一句话可知,Tama于2007年1月被任命为“站长”,再结合第一段第三句可知A项正确。
答案:
A
32.Theunderlinedword“boosting”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“”.
A.changingB.increasing
C.equalingD.broadening
解析:
根据上下文内容可知,这里的boosting相当于increasing,表示“增加”的意思,即它的上任使得该车站的客流量大大增加。
答案:
B
33.ThecompanypromotedTamato“superstationmaster”because.
A.shestuckaroundafterApril2006
B.shedidjobsbetterthanpeople
C.sheaskedonpayforherjob
D.sheattractedmorepassengers
解析:
由第四段第【一】二句内容可知,Tama吸引了更多的旅客,因此被提升为“超级站长”。
答案:
D
34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.theElectricRailwaytreatsTamaseriously
B.Tamahassomestrangehabits
C.Tamaworkslesshoursthanbefore
D.somepassengersareimpolitetoTama
解析:
根据最后一段可知,有关方面为这只猫建了一个新“办公室”,并且为了保护它的隐私,专门给它建了厕所。
这些都说明有关方面对它很重视,故A项正确。
答案:
A
35.Thewriterwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof.
A.informingusofthethreatofanimals
B.tellingussomethinginteresting
C.tellingusthatcatsarepopularinJapan
D.introducinganewwaytohireemployees
解析:
根据文章内容可知,作者的写作目的是告诉读者一些有关一只猫的有趣的事情。
故B项正确。
答案:
B
C
Facebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.Lastweek,aguywhomIhadn'tseensincemybachelorpartyfiveyearsagosentmeafriendrequest.Iacceptedandwaitedfor“EasyE”tosendmeagreetingofsomekind.Hehadsoughtmeout,afterall.
Ilearnedfromhisprofilethathewasinarelationshipandhadason.However,I'mprettysurewewon'teverwritewalltowall,letaloneemaileachother.Buthe'llremainafriendof
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