动词ing形式练习题.docx
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动词ing形式练习题.docx
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动词ing形式练习题
动词—ing形式练习题
1.Takingpictures___veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.tobeD.be
2.______thebadnewsmadehimcry.A.HearB.HeardC.HearingD.Ishearing
3._____adeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.
A.beingcrossedB.HavingcrossedC.CrossingD.Tohavecrossed
4.Beforehecame,I’dfinished_______thewholebook.
A.toreadB.tohavereadC.readingD.read
5.Ialwaysenjoy____topopularmusicatnight.
A.tolistenB.listeningC.thatIcanlistenD.ifIcanlisten
6.Weareconsidering________atriparoundtheisland.
A.takeb.totakeC.tobetakingD.taking
7.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.
A.IlookB.mylookingC.IlookingD.mytolook
8.Whenaman’sheartstops______,hedies.A.tobeatB.beatingC.beatD.beaten
9.Ican’thelp_______heisstillalive.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thoughtof
10.SofarasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading________.
A.thanmeatB.forjoyC.insteadofsleepingDtodrinking
11.Itgoeswithout_______thatknowledgeisimportant.
A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.mentioning
12.wearelookingforward______ourfriendsnextweek.
A.toseeB.toseeingC.tobeseeingD.shallsee
13.Hespentalotofmoney_____booksandmagazines.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought
14.Thesilkwormisaninsectworth_____.
A.toknowB.knowingC.tobeknownD.beingknown
15.Shewentoutwithout______good-byetous.
A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
16.Thecuriousstudentkepton_______questions.A.asksB.askingC.toaskD.asked
17.Heissuchastrangeperson;there’s_____whathe’lldonext.
A.noknowingB.nottoknowC.notknownD.beingunknown
18.Whensheheardthebadnews,sheburst______.
A.intocryingB.outtotearsC.cryingD.outcrying
19.Youmustnevercrossthestreetwithout______thelighttoturngreen.
A.waitingB/towaitC.waitingforD.towaitfor
20.Scientistssucceed_____proteinoutofoldnewspapers.
A.tomakeB.atmakingC.makingD.inmaking
21.Ibecame______afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.
A.boredB.boringC.boreD.bores
22.Ifelt____byhisinterestinmynewinvention.
A.encourageBtoencourageC.wasencouragedD.encouraged
23.Hesatthere______anovel.A.readB.readingC.readsD.hadread
24.Don’twakeupthe______child.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.sleepy
25.Aproverbgoes:
‘A___stonegathersnomoss’.A.rollB.rollingC.rolledD.rolls
26.Theheavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait
27.Ifoundadog______overbyacarontheroad.A.torunB.runC.ranD.running
28.Wefoundthebaby____onthefloor.A.sleptB.sleepC.asleepD.sleeping
29.Jacksawawoman______nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.
A.stoodB.standsC.tostandD.standing
30.Theygottheircar____atthegarage.
A.bewashedB.washedC.beingwashedD.tohavebeenwashed
31._____withhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.
A.DissatisfactoryB.NotbeingsatisfiedC.HavingnotsatisfiedD.Dissatisfying
32._____ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.
A.TocarryB.CarryingC.CarriedD.Carry
33._____myhomework,Iwenthome.
A.HavingfinishedB.FinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Finish
34.____thedoorunlocked,Iwentin.
A.FindingB.FoundC.HadfoundD.Havefound
35.______acarelessfellow,heforgetallaboutit.A.IsB.BeC.BeingD.Was
36._____carefully,thisletterisverybeautifulA.TypeB.TypingC.TypedD.Totyped
37.Animalscandomanyamazingthingswhenproperly___.
A.trainB.trainingC.trainedD.totrain
38.Youmustbecarefulwhen___onthehighway.
A.youdrivingB.aredrivingC.drivingD.youweredriving
39.If_____,Iwillgotothepartytonight.A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited
40.Thousandsofproducts____fromcoalarenowindailyuse.
A.madeB.makeC.makingD.tomake
41.Enginesaremachines___powerormotion.
A.produceB.producingC.producedD.whichproducing
42.Duringthisbattlesomesoldierswerewounded,andsome_____.
A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss
43Weather____,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting
44.Thevacation____over,thestudentscamebacktoschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.being
45.____,weleftoffourwork.
A.AftersettingthesunB.HavingsetthesunC.ThesunhavingsetD.Beingthesunset.
46.___thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.
A.FinishingB.HasfinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Havingfinished
47.___thewaytotake,thetravellerwentonhisjourney.
A.TellingB.HavingtoldC.HavingbeentoldD.Havetold
48.TheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime___withmanyothercountries.A.comparesB.comparingC.tocompareD.compared
49.Whenyoufindsomethinginyourwritingthatneeds_____,youshouldmarkitonthepaper.
A.tobecorrectingB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting
50.Noneofusobjectedto____Georgetothebirthdayparty.
A.inviteB.invitingC.haveinvitedD.invited
ACCCBDBBADCBBBCBADCDADBCBCBCDBBBAACCCCDABCDDCDCDDB
高考题练习题:
1.It’shardtoimagine______anywhereelsebuthere.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving
此题选C。
英语中,有些动词(短语)一般跟-ing形式作宾语,而不用不定式作宾语。
这类动词(短语)包括:
advise,allow,avoid,consider(考虑),enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,feellike,insiston等。
2.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.
A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing
此题选D。
haveahardtime(in)doing意为“费了很大劲做”,-ing形式作介词的宾语。
此句中省略了介词in,增加了试题的难度。
类似的结构还有:
spend...(in)doing花费……做
havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做……有困难
stop/prevent...(from)doing阻止……做
wastetime(in)doing浪费时间做
excuse...(for)doing原谅……做
bebusy(in)doing忙于做
3.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.
A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin
此题选D。
许多含有to的短语动词中的to为介词,其后若跟动词,应用其-ing形式作宾语。
这类短语有:
lookforwardto,be(get)usedto(习惯于),devote...to...,leadto,payattentionto,prefer...to...,stickto等。
4.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
—Oh,Iforgot____.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
此题选C。
有些动词既可跟-ing形式也可跟不定式作宾语,但含义不同。
如:
(1)forget,remember后跟-ing形式表示已发生的动作,跟不定式表示未发生的动作。
(2)trytodo尽力做;trydoing试着做
(3)goontodo接着做(另一件事);
goondoing继续做(原来在做的事)
(4)meantodo打算做;
meandoing意味着
(5)can’thelptodo不能帮助做;
can’thelpdoing禁不住做
(6)stoptodo停下来去做;
stopdoing停止做
5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
此题选C。
beworth后常跟-ing形式的主动式作宾语,表示被动意义。
6.Thissentenceneeds______.
A.aimprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved
此题选C。
need后常跟-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式,表示被动意义。
该句相当于Thissentenceneedstobeimproved.
7.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(2005北京卷)
A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having
解析:
动名词“Havingtheanswersready”作主语。
动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A是错误的。
8.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(上海2006春)
A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept
[点拨]suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。
suggest后面接动词-ing形式作宾语,也可接名词、代词或从句,但不接动词不定式。
9.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV.(上海2004)
A.towatchB.towatching
C.watchingD.watch
[点拨]spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱干某事。
doingsth.作介词in的宾语。
10.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.(福建2004)
A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing
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