1993年考研英语1真题.docx
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1993年考研英语1真题.docx
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1993年考研英语1真题
1993年考研英语1真题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachsentence,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.PutyourchoicesintheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
1.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles1rightaway.
[A]Hadtobeprinted.
[B]Shouldhavebeenprinted.
[C]Mustbeprinted.
[D]Shouldbeprinted
2.Thelocalhealthorganizationisreported2twenty-fiveyearsagowhenDr.Audonbecameitsfirstpresident.
[A]Tobesetup.
[B]Beingsetup.
[C]Tohavebeensetup.
[D]Havingbeensetup.
3.TheschoolboardlistenedquietlyasJohnreadthedemandsthathisfollowers3for.
[A]Bedemonstrating.
[B]Demonstrate.
[C]Hadbeendemonstrating.
[D]Havedemonstrated.
4.Tedhastoldmethathealwaysescapes4asgethasgotasveryfastsportscar.
[A]Tofine.
[B]Tobefined.
[C]Beingfined.
[D]Havingbeenfined.
5.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,5inSanFrancisco.
[A]Previously.
[B]Predominantly.
[C]Practically.
[D]Permanently.
6.Prof.Lee’sbookwillshowyou6canbeusedinothercontexts.
[A]Thatyouhaveobserved.
[B]Thathowyouhaveobserved.
[C]Howthatyouhaveobserved.
[D]Howwhatyouhaveobserved.
7.Allflights7becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.
[A]Werecanceled.
[B]Hadbeencanceled.
[C]Havingcanceled.
[D]Havingbeencanceled.
8.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably8reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.
[A]Concise.
[B]Clear.
[C]Precise.
[D]Elaborate.
9.Withprices9somuch,it’shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.
[A]Fluctuating.
[B]Waving.
[C]Swinging.
[D]Vibrating.
10.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto10healthy.
[A]Preserve.
[B]Stay.
[C]Maintain.
[D]Reserve.
11.Expectednoisesareusuallymore11thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.
[A]Manageable.
[B]Controllable.
[C]Tolerable.
[D]Perceivable.
12.Itisn’tsomuchwhetherheworkshard;thequestioniswhetherheworks12.
[A]Aboveall
[B]Inall
[C]Atall
[D]Afterall
13.Thereisanincorrectassumptionamongscientistsandmedicalpeoplethateveryoneagrees13whatconstitutesabenefittoanindividual.
[E]On
[F]With
[G]To
[H]in
14.alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase14verylittle.
[A]Makesupfor.
[B]Addsupto.
[C]Comesupwith.
[D]Putsupwith.
15.Areallypowerfulspeakercan15feelingsoftheaudiencetothefeverofexcitement.
[A]Workout.
[B]Workover.
[C]Workat.
[D]Workup.
16.Beforethestudentssetoff,thespentmuchtimesettingalimit16theexpensesofthetrip.
[A]To.
[B]About.
[C]In.
[D]For.
17.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe17ofmaturity.
[A]Fulfillment.
[B]Achievement.
[C]Establishment.
[D]Accomplishment.
18.FromthetearsinNedra’seyeswecandeducethatsomethingsad18.
[A]Musthaveoccurred.
[B]Wouldhaveoccurred.
[C]Mightbeoccurring.
[D]Shouldoccur.
19.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting19youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.
[A]Provided.
[B]Unless.
[C]Though.
[D]Until.
20.Hardlyamonthgoesbywithout20ofanothersurveyrevealingnewdepthsofscientificilliteracyamongU.S.citizens.
[A]Words.
[B]Aword.
[C]Theword.
[D]Word.
21.Ityou21JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.
[A]Shouldn’tcontact.
[B]Didn’tcontact.
[C]Weren’ttocontact.
[D]Hadn’tcontacted.
22.Someteenagersharborageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which22themtherightsandprivilegeofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.
[A]Deprives.
[B]Restricts.
[C]Rejects.
[D]Denies.
23.Imustgonow,23,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.
[A]Incidentally.
[B]Accidentally.
[C]Occasionally.
[D]Subsequently
24.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,24theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.
[A]Muchmorethan.
[B]Nomorethan.
[C]Nolessthan.
[D]Anymorethan.
25.Though25inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplanfactsofsmall-townlife.
[A]Raised.
[B]Grown.
[C]Developed.
[D]Cultivated.
26.Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,26manufacturedforsuchpurposes,aretightlypacked.
[A]Thatare.
[B]Asare.
[C]Whichis.
[D]Itis.
27.Asforthewinter,itisinconvenienttobecold,withmostof27furnacefuelisallowedsavedforthedawn.
[A]What.
[B]That.
[C]Which.
[D]Such.
28.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious28withoutscientificbasic.
[A]Process.
[B]Practice.
[C]Procedure.
[D]Program.
29.Wecannotalways29thewind,sonewwindmillsshouldbesodesignedthattheycanalsobedrivenbywater.
[A]Hangon.
[B]Counton.
[C]Holdon.
[D]Comeon.
30.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause30ofvegetablesinthecomingdays.
[A]Rarity.
[B]Scarcity.
[C]Invalidity.
[D]Variety
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Eachofpassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswermarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(30points)
Text1
Islanguage,likefond,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?
JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.
Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.
TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehadpassed.
Expertssuggestthatspeecharereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordwhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthangrammar.
Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern“toy-bear.”Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain’sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.
Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(咿呀学语),graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivelyofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.
31.ThepurposeofFrederickII’sexperimentwas.
[A]toprovethatchildrenarebornwiththeabilitytospeak.
[B]todiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakwithouthearinganyhumanspeech.
[C]tofindoutwhatrolecarefulnursingwouldplayinteachingachildtospeak.
[D]toprovethatachildcouldbedamagedwithoutlearningalanguage.
32.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingismostprobablythat.
[A]theyareincapableoflearninglanguagerapidly.
[B]theyareexposedtotoomuchlanguageatonce.
[C]theirmothersrespondinadequatelytotheirattemptstospeak.
[D]theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthem.
33.Whatisexceptionalremarkableaboutachildisthat.
[A]heisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.
[B]hehasabrainmorecomplexthanananimal’s
[C]hecanproducehisownsentences.
[D]heoweshisspeechabilitytogoodnursing.
34.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?
[A]thefacultyofspeechisinborninman.
[B]Encouragementisanythingbutessentialtoachildinlanguagelearning.
[C]thechild’sbrainishighlyselective.
[D]mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages.
35.Ifachildstartstospeaklaterthanothers,hewillinfuture.
[A]haveahighIQ.
[B]belessintelligent.
[C]beinsensitivetoverbalsignals.
[D]notnecessarilybebackward.
Text2
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官僚主义的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatman
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