济南市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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济南市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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济南市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题及答案
济南市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容列要点。
Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.
Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.
Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.
Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(电器).Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.
(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.
Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.
【答案】protectyourself;locked;phonenumbers;safetycheck;away
【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
(1)根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己,howtodosth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填protectyourself。
(2)根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着,故填locked。
(3)根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助,故填phonesnumbers。
(4)根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查,故填safetycheck。
(5)根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了,beaway离开,故填away。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗?
请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
(1)找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAlone
Situations(情景)
________①WhenIamaloneathome,
________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,
________③Beforegoingtosleep,
________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,
Solutions(解决方法)
A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances(器具).
B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.
C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlocked.
D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".
(2)请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。
【答案】
(1)B;D;A;C
(2)略
【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances(器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我应该锁住门。
C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlocked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁?
”
D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”
(1)根据WhenIamaloneathome,可知当一个人在家时,为了安全起见,应该把门锁好,故答案是B。
(2)根据Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”,这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。
应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉,故答案是D。
(3)根据Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么,应该对多有的电器做安全检查,故答案是A。
(4)根据Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知,如果陌生人按门铃,先通过锁孔问他是谁,确定对方身份才能开门,故答案是C。
(5)自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西,不在危险的地方玩耍等,句子:
Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读,四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项,有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3.阅读下面材料,归纳主旨大意并完成表格。
每空限填一词。
Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.
Throwourselvesintothesurroundings(周围的事物).
Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom(自由)inheart.
Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.
Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:
Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.
Justdoit.
Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.
Traveling--A________ ofLife
Travellingcangiveus________.
Weshouldthrowourselvesina________ andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.
Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________ us.
Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.
【答案】teacher;(valuable)lessons;situation;influence;try
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。
(1)根据Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西,即旅行是我们的老师,即teacher,故填teacher。
(2)根据Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程,故填(valuable)lessons。
(3)根据travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境,即situation,故填situation。
(4)根据Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus,可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们,should后接动词原形,故填influence。
(5)根据Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试,即try,故填try。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符号)aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.
Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.
Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.
Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.
Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.
Emojis
Briefintroduction
●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.
●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.
Reasonsfortheirpopularity
●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.
●Emojischangethewaywe________.
Examplesofemojis
●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."
●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."
●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".
●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.
The________ofemojis
●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.
●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.
Conclusion
Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.
【答案】pictures;modern;meanings;write;candles;cheer;influence;help;feelings;careful
5.根据短文后所给的任务,回答问题。
Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.
Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.
InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.
Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.
(1)It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.
(2)Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.
(3)简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?
(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】
(1)century
(2)themostpopular
(3)Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.
(4)Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.
(5)任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
6.阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。
HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.
OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20large
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