湖南省张家界市中考英语真题含详细解析.docx

湖南省张家界市中考英语真题含详细解析.docx

《湖南省张家界市中考英语真题含详细解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省张家界市中考英语真题含详细解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖南省张家界市中考英语真题含详细解析

湖南省张家界市2017年普通初中学业水平

考试试卷·英语

本卷难度：

适中创新题：

5、6、10易错题：

7、14、16较难题：

12、27、30

考生注意：

本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，时量120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatistheboylookingfor?

A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Atable.

2.IsLucy’sfatheranengineer?

A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.

3.HowwastheweatherinHainanlastweek?

A.Itwassnowy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwasrainy.

4.WheredoesKate’sgrandfatherlive?

A.Inacity.B.Intown.C.Inthecountryside.

5.Whatdayisittoday?

A.It’sFriday.B.It’sSaturday.C.It’sSunday.

第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whoistalkingwiththedoctor?

A.Mr.Zhang.B.Mr.Wang.C.Mr.Li.

7.Whydoeshegotoseethedoctor?

A.Becausehehasacold.

B.Becausehehasafever.

C.Becausehehasaheadache.

听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.She’sgoingtoabookstore.

B.She’sgoingtoalibrary.

C.She’sgoingtoapark.

9.Howfarisit?

A.It’sabout9minutesbybus.

B.It’sabout10minutesbybike.

C.It’sabout10minutesbybus.

10.Whichbusshouldshetake?

A.No.10bus.B.No.11bus.C.No.12bus.

第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。

Age

Janeis11._______yearsold.

Goodhabits

Shealways12._______andreadsbookseveryday.

Sheoftendrinks13._______.

Badhabits

SheusuallywatchesTVformorethan14._______aday.

Shehardlyeverhelpswith15._______.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

16.IlikeEnglishverymuch,soIwanttobe______Englishteacherinthefuture.

A.aB.anC.the

17.Mr.Blackthinksit’simportantforchildrentohelp______parentstodosomechores.

A.theirB.themC.they

18.Look!

Therearemany______onthehill.

A.monkeysB.horseC.cow

19.LilyandIbothlikesports,butsheplaystennis______thanme.

A.goodB.betterC.thebest

20.—Peter,youknowtherules.______eatinclass!

—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.

A.Didn’tB.Doesn’tC.Don’t

21.Iwasplayingsoccerwhentherainstorm______yesterdayafternoon.

A.comeB.cameC.comes

22.SummerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanenjoy______intheriver.

A.swimmingB.toswimC.swims

23.—Canyoutellme______,Rose?

—I’mnotsure.Maybehe’sintheclassroom.

A.whereisTomB.whereTomisC.Tomiswhere

24.—DoyoulikeJayZhou?

—Yes.Ilikesingers______singpopsongs.

A.whichB.whenC.who

25.—Boysandgirls!

Ihopeyoucangetgoodgradesinthisexam.

—______,MissLu!

A.ThankyouB.YouareOKC.Goodidea

第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Haveyouseenthispictureonline?

Thereisabigsmileonthe26face.ItmakesmefeelhappywheneverI27it.

Infact,there28astoryaboutthepicture.CampbellJonesisayoungmanfromAustralia.Severalmonthsago,whenJoneswasridinghis29onRottenestIsland,alittleanimalranafterhim.Itwasaquokka（短尾矮袋鼠）,akindofanimalthatlivesonRottenestIsland.

Alotofwildanimalsfear（害怕）humans,30quokkasarenotafraidofpeople.Itiscommonforquokkastogetclosetopeopleonthisisland.WhenJonesstoppedhisbike,thecuteanimaljumpedtowards31.ItseemedthatthequokkawasinterestedinJones’cameraandwantedtotakeapicture.Jonesthoughtitwasfunand32it.

Thepicturebecame33afterJonesposteditontheInternet.Hundredsofpeopleleft34belowit.Oneofthemsaid,“Wow!

It’sthecutestanimalIhave35seen!

”Andanotheronesaidthephoto“makestheworldabetterplace.”

Whatdoyouthinkofthephoto?

26.A.animal’sB.animalC.Jones’

27.A.lookforwardtoB.lookafterC.lookat

28.A.haveB.isC.are

29.A.trainB.busC.bike

30.A.andB.becauseC.but

31.A.itselfB.itC.him

32.A.hitB.helpedC.cut

33.A.popularB.typicalC.shocked

34.A.messagesB.marksC.tools

35.A.neverB.sinceC.ever

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nowadays,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Asstudents,weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.So,Mr.Li,ateacherfromZhangjiajie,givesussomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

★Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.That’sbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

★Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting

Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

★Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Don’ttakethelift.

★Ifsomeoneisdrowning（溺水）

Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintowater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes.

★Ifyouarerobbed（打劫）

Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.

36.Whathasbecomeabigproblemnowadays?

A.Students’safety.B.Caraccident.C.Students’study.

37.WhoisMr.Li?

A.Afather.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.

38.Ifacarhitsyou,youshould________.

A.rememberthecarnumber

B.stayinhighplaces

C.letthedrivergo

39.Youcannot________whenthereisafire.

A.runawayquickly

B.putwetthingsonyourbody

C.takealift

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Stayawayfromtreeswhenthereislighting.

B.Ifyoucannotswim,getintowater.

C.Itisimportanttokeepcalmwhenyouarerobbed.

B

Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobcuttingwoodintheforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧子）andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.

Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees.

“Good,”thebosssaid,“Keepthatup!

”

Happily,Johntriedharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.

Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,butcouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.

“Imustbelosingmystrength.”Johnthought.Hesaidsorrytohisboss,andhesaidhecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.

“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened（磨快）youraxe?

”thebossasked.

“Sharpened?

Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees.”saidJohn.

WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn’twork“smart”.Hedidn’tthinkaboutthebestwaytodohisjob.Manyofusneverlearnnewskills,andwethinkthatwhatwehavelearnedisenough.Sharpeningourskillsfromtimetotimeisthekeytosuccess.

41.Thebossgave________toJohn.

A.atreeB.anaxeC.aforest

42.Johncutdown________treesduringthefirstthreedays.

A.18B.21C.43

43.Whatdoestheword“strength”meaninChinese?

A.强度B.力量C.长度

44.Whycouldn’tJohncutdownmoretrees?

A.Becausehedidn’tsharpenhisaxe.

B.Becausehebecameold.

C.Becausehewashungry.

45.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekeytosuccessis________.

A.cuttingdownmoretrees

B.sharpeningouraxes

C.sharpeningourskillsfromtimetotime

C

Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.

Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.

Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.

Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.

Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.

Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.

46.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson________.

A.moneyandsuccessB.busylivesC.ourselves

47.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?

A.Readingagoodbook.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.

C.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.

48.Youcanforgetallyour________whenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.

A.pleasureB.happinessC.problems

49.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor________.

A.yourstudyB.yourhealthC.yourparents

50.Whatisthearticleabout?

A.Howtobehappy.B.Howtobeactive.

C.Howtohelpothers.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据所读内容回答问题。

HaveyouwatchedtheChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）?

ItwasapopularTVshowduringtheSpringFestival.ItremindspeopleofmanyancientChinesepoems（诗）.

TheTVshowhelpspeoplefindthebeautyofChinesepoetry.Afterwatchingtheshow,alotofpeoplesaid,“HowbeautifulChinesepoetryis!

”Italsointroducesanexcellentgirltous—WuYishu.Wuisa16-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Shebeatothercompetitors（参赛者）intheChinesePoetryConferenceonFebruary7,2017.“Wearenotsurprisedathersuccess,”oneof