江苏省南通市通州区海门市启东市联考学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题附答案解析.docx
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江苏省南通市通州区海门市启东市联考学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题附答案解析.docx
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江苏省南通市通州区海门市启东市联考学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题附答案解析
2018-2019学年江苏省南通市通州区、海门市、启东市
联考高一(上)期末英语试卷
第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.(1分)Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inthestreet.
C.Atabusstop.
2.(1分)Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisasmoker.
B.Thewomanisadoctor.
C.Themanhasfeltbetter.
3.(1分)Thatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aschool.
B.Acompany.
C.Afamily.
4.(1分)Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.Gotothecinema.
B.Attendaparty.
C.WatchaDVD.
5.(1分)Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Sheisworriedaboutthemathtest.
B.Shedidn'tprepareforhermathtest.
C.Shefailedthemathtest.
第二节(每小题2分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.(2分)
(1)Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Toaskhertofixthelift.
B.Totellherabouthisdouble.
C.Tocheckoutofhisroom.
(2)Whatwillthemandolater?
A.Leavethehotel.
B.Askforanotherroom.
C.Talkwiththemanager.
7.(2分)
(1)WhydoesthemanmakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith?
A.Hewantstohavehisbodyexamined.
B.Hehassomeproblemswithhisbody.
C.Heneedssomeadviceonhisdiet.
(2)WhenwillthemanseeDr.Smith?
A.OnDecember18th.
B.OnDecember13th.
C.OnDecember11th.
8.(3分)系统找不到该试题
9.(4分)
(1)Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.Getinformationonthecyclingclub.
B.Askthewomantodoapublicservice.
C.Persuadethewomantojointhesurfclub.
(2)Whatactivitydoesthesurfclubhaveeveryyear?
A.Asurfcompetition.
B.Abeachparty.
C.Amoneycollection.
(3)Howoftendoesthesurfclubmeet?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Onceayear.
(4)Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.He'llgotothebeachonhisowntomorrow.
B.He'llhelpthewomanorganizeactivities.
C.Hewon'tjointhecyclingclub.
10.(4分)
(1)WhydidthespeakergotoCornwalleverysummer?
A.Tovisithisaunt.
B.Toseehisparents.
C.Tospendhisholidays.
(2)Whodidthecookingeverymorning?
A.Thespeaker.
B.Thespeaker'sfather.
C.Thespeaker'smother.
(3)Whatdidthespeakerdoonthebeach?
A.Heplayedballgames.
B.Hebuiltsandcastles.
C.Hetookasunbath.
(4)Howdidthespeakerfeelonrainydays?
A.Pleased.
B.Bored.
C.Annoyed.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,答案填涂在答题卡上.
LongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglish(CDforPCorMAC)
Whyisitunique?
TheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishisuniquebecauseithasbeenwrittenusingtheLongmanDefiningVocabulary.Otherdictionariesusehigh﹣levellanguageintheirdefinitionswhichforcesstudentstolookupthedefiningwordsaswellasthewordsthey'relookingupinthefirstplace.OnlytheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishusesadefiningvocabularymadeofthe2,000wordsthatmakeuptheintermediate﹣levelstudent'smostusedvocabulary.
Whataretheotherfeatures?
TheLongmanCorpusNetworkisapowerfulgroupofdatabasesconsistingofmillionsofwords.TheLongmanAmericanWrittenCorpuscontainsover110millionwordstakenfromnewspapers,journals,magazines,best﹣sellingnovels,technicalandscientificwriting,andcoffee﹣tablebooks.
Longmancompilers(编者)usethiscomputerizedwordbanktoacquireanewdepthofknowledgeaboutwords,usage,prepositions,thelatestlanguagetrends'andgrammaticalpatternsusingup﹣to﹣the﹣minutetechnology.ThewrittenandspokencorpusesassurethatthiseditionoftheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishwillprovidethemostaccurateandup﹣to﹣dateassistancetostudentswhowanttospeakandwriteAmericanEnglish.
1.LongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishismainlyfor.
A.low﹣levellearners
B.learnersofdifferentlevels
C.advanced﹣levellearners
D.intermediate﹣levellearners
2.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.
A.tellreaderswhyAmericanEnglishismorepopular
B.informstudentsofhowtheycanfindthegrammarpatterns
C.guidereadershowtheycanusethedictionaryoncomputer
D.explainwhythedictionaryisdifferentfromotherdictionaries
3.ThefollowingaboutthedictionaryareallcorrectEXCEPTthat.
A.thedefinitionsareeasytoread
B.itismadeupof2,000words
C.itcontainsalotofdailyusage
D.itisupdatedregularly
【答案】1.D2.D3.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《朗曼美语词典》不同于其他词典的独特之处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“OnlytheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishusesadefiningvocabularymadeofthe2,000wordsthatmakeuptheintermediate﹣levelstudent'smostusedvocabulary.”可知,《朗曼美语词典》使用了由2000个单词组成的定义性词汇,这些词汇构成了中级水平学生使用最多的词汇,也就是说《朗曼美语词典》主要是针对中级水平的学生,故D项正确。
【2题详解】
文章意图题。
通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“TheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishisuniquebecauseithasbeenwrittenusingtheLongmanDefiningVocabulary.”可知,本文主要介绍了《朗曼美语词典》不同于其他词典的独特之处是因为它是用朗曼定义的词汇编写的.由此可知,这篇文章的主要目的是解释这本词典为什么不同于其他词典.故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“TheLongmanAmericanWrittenCorpuscontainsover110millionwordstakenfromnewspapers,journals,magazines,best﹣sellingnovels,technicalandscientificwriting,andcoffee﹣tablebooks.”可知,朗曼词典美国书面语料库包含了超过1.1亿个摘自报纸、期刊、杂志、畅销小说,科技写作和茶几书籍的单词,所以B的说法是错误的,故B项正确。
【点睛】文章意图题的难度较大,把握文章主题句是关键,根据第一段中的“TheLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglishisuniquebecauseithasbeenwrittenusingtheLongmanDefiningVocabulary.”可知,本文主要介绍了《朗曼美语词典》不同于其他词典的独特之处是因为它是用朗曼定义的词汇编写的.下文又介绍了它的一些特点,由此可知,这篇文章的主要目的是解释这本词典为什么不同于其他词典。
Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer(汽车防盗器).Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry,onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!
Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50:
50chanceofseeingitagain.
Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly£3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou'reinsured(保险),youwon'tloseout,orwillyou?
Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosehevalueofthecontentsandaccessories(配件)inthecar.
Nowcomesthesolution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeytooursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty﹣secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenacomputergiveshevehicle'sexactlocation,speedanddirection.
TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated.Becausethepolicereceiveinformationeverytwentyseconds,theywillalwaysknowthevehicle'slocation.Oncethethiefhasbeenarrested,yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou.
RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsoftheexactlocationofyourcar,itsspeedanddirection.Andspeedisthekeytosuccessfulrecoveryofastolenvehicle.RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24﹣hourGuardianOption.Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeenstolen.RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar'slocation.Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcaragain.
4.Ifyourcarisstolen,youwillhaveto.
A.paymoreinsurance
B.hireanewcar
C.buyaRACTrackstarsystem
D.informtheNationalControlCenter
5.TheTrackstarsystemcantellthepolice.
A.whothethiefis
B.howthecarisstolen
C.wherethecaris
D.whatbrandthecaris
6.Accordingtothepassage,withRACTrackstar,peoplewill.
A.surelygettheirstolencarback
B.losenotimeinfindingtheirstolencar
C.predictwhethertheircarhasbeenstolen
D.havelesschancesofhavingtheircarstolen
7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.RACTrackstarsystemisinstalledinthecar
B.youwon'tlosemoneyifyourstolencarisinsured
C.thespeedofthecarwillhelpthepolicefindthestolencar
D.withoutanRACTrackstar,youcan'tgetyourlostcarback
【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A
【解析】
本文是是一篇说明文,介绍了一种隐藏在车内秘密位置的RACTrackstar定位系统,可以有效地防止汽车被盗。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的"Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron"可知,如果你的车被盗了,你会付更多的保险费用.故A项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的"RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar'slocation."可知,如果你的车被盗了,RACTrackstar会提供车的具体位置给警方.故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24﹣hourGuardianOption”可知,如果你报告你的车被盗,控制中心会立即通知警方,警方会通过RACTrackstar会提供车的具体位置而将其找到,也就是说通过RACTrackstar,人们将很快地找到被盗的汽车.故B项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeytooursystem”R可知,RACTrackstar系统隐藏在车的47个秘密位置之一,故A项正确。
OnlineticketinghasbeeneffectivefortheLondontheatremarket.Theadvantagescomingwithitaremany,butfourinparticularstandforthetruevalue.Theyareaccessibility,speed,advancedplanningandavoidingthequeues.
AccessibilityiskeyfromtheviewpointofboththetheatreandthetheatregoerTheatresneedtobeabletoreachouttothepublic.AshowmayhaveamarketofmillionsiftheyconcentrateeffortsinLondononly,butthatnumberwillincreasetotensofmillionsifeffortsexpandnationwide.
Fromthepointofviewofatheatrelover,thefactthattheWestEnd,thecentralpartofLondonisaccessibletosomeoneinEdinburghisamajorattraction.MosttheatreloverswouldbeanxioustogotoaWestEndplayormusical,andsecuringticketsfortheirfavouriteshowonlineallowsthemtorealizethatstrongdesirewithease.MakingthejourneytoLondonandstayingforaweekendis
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