高中英语高考单项选择题精讲150题知识点分析.docx

高中英语高考单项选择题精讲150题知识点分析.docx

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高中英语高考单项选择题精讲150题知识点分析

高考英语单项选择题精讲（150题）

1.---Fine,I'vegotusedtothelifethereandI'vemadesomefriends.

A.HowareyouB.HowareyoudoingC.AreyougettingonwellD.Howdoyoudo

解析：

A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。

C是一般疑问句。

2.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?

---Therewasnothingspecial---itwasonly____.

A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common

解析：

average:

standardorlevelregardedasusual

Thesemarksarewellabove/belowaverage.

这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。

usual:

强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。

Hepaidtheusualfee.他按规定交费

Asusual,hearrivedearlyandstartedtoworkatonce.

normal：

正常的，常态的，正规的

common：

常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的

3.Ican’tgototheNewYear’sconcert,_____,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwords.Bthatis.Cinparticular.DImean

解析：

Imean“我指的是”

4.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.

A．a;thatB．a;whenC．the;thatD．the;when

解析：

atime表示曾经一度，when引导的定语从句修饰Atime

Therewereatimewhenthissongwasverypopular.

Therewasatimewhenwomenwerenotadmittedtouniversities.

5.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatearth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssinceIceAge.

A.solongas.B.asmuchasCaslongas.Daswellas

解析：

asmuchas表示程度

6.Nowinthemarkettherearetoomanyoranges,makingthepricesdown,soIsuggest_____.

A.you’dbetterturntodootherbusiness

B.youwouldratherturntootherbusiness

C.youturningtodoingotherbusiness=yourturningtodoing

D.yououghttoturntosellingotherfruits

解析：

=yourturningtodoing.suggest+（one’s/sb.）doingsth./that从句（shoulddo）

7._____someoldtables,hishousewasalmostempty.

A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.But

解析：

apartfrom=besides/except/exceptfor这里相当于exceptfor

8.-----What’sthemodelplanelooklike?

-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.

A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength

解析：

morethan修饰twice

9.-----Whichshareismeantforme?

-----Youcantake_____half.Theyareexactlythesame.

A.thisB.anyC.eachD.neither

解析：

从half可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either

10.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI‘llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.

A.amhavingB.havehadC.haveD.havebeenhaving

解析：

从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。

11.ItisfairlycommoninAfricaforthere______agroupofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformances.

A.beingB.tobeC.beD.is

解析：

therebe结构，用在forsb.todosth结构中

12.----Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch.Whynotbuyit?

---Well,Ican’tafford______computer.

A.thatexpensiveaB.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensiveD.anexpensivethat

解析：

thatexpensivea=soexpensivea“that”为副词

13.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.A.whereB.whichC.whereD.why

解析：

situation,case,point,等词后常用where引导定语从句;occasion后常用when引导定语从句。

14.______,theconcertbegan.

A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.Havingtakentheirseats

C.HavingtakentheirplacesD.Takingtheirseats

解析：

独立主格做状语。

主语concert不可能执行taketheseat这一动作，必须加thelisteners做逻辑主语

15.----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

----ButI______,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn’tB.hadtoC.didD.should

解析：

表过去的事实。

16.----Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteaching-buildingthere.

----Really?

It_____beafire,mostprobably.

A.canB.oughttoC.havetoD.must

解析：

从mostprobably.可以看出是很可能,must表示一定

17.Ifyoudon’twait_______theredlight,youwillbepunishedbythepoliceman.

A.atB.underC.forD.on

解析：

at意为“看见”

18.________doesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He

解析：

这是Therebe句型一种比较复杂的表现形式，由下列各句逐步形成：

Thereismuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.

Thereseemstobemuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.

Thereseemstohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.

Theredoesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.

E.g.Thereusedtobeabigtreeinfrontoftheoldhouse.

Therehappenedtobeaforeignteacherthere.

Thereissaidtobenolifeonthemoon.

Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththemachine.

19.Aretheparentswholettheirchildwhois______walkinthedarkaloneatnightconsiderate?

A.youngenoughB.tooyoungtoC.notoldenoughtoD.soyoung

解析：

分析句子结构，whoissoyoung在句为修饰的定语,另有letsb.dosth.

20.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_____it.

A.advertiseB.advertiseforC.advertiseonD.advertiseto

解析：

advertisesth.为……登广告，登广告宣传……advertiseforsth.（sb.）登广告征求或寻找某物或某人

比较：

advertisejobs登广告招人advertiseforjobs登广告求职

21.----AnynewsaboutBillClinton?

----Heleftpowerthreeyearsagoandhasalittlenowandalittlethenbeen______.

A.heardofsinceB.heardsinceC.heardbeforeD.heardofbefore

解析：

答句可改为Ihaveheardofhimalittlenowandalittlethensinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.→

Hehasalittlenowandalittlethenheardofsinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.

22.ProfessorLiuhas________teachpsychologysincehecametotheCentralChinaNormalUniversity.

A.determinationtoB.beendeterminedtoC.beendeterminingtoD.determinedto

解析：

Since引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。

23.TheideaforthenewmachinecametoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.

A.whiledevotingB.whiledevotedC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotinghimself.

解析：

while后主语及助动词不能省略，因为两句主语不一致

MrBakerthoughtoftheideaforthenewmachine（B/D）tohisinventionrecently.

24.Howmanyofus______ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?

A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended

解析：

attendingameetingthatisnotimportanttous做定语

25.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectsonD.keepawayfrom

解析：

从后面的stand可以推断，这里用putupwith表示忍受

26.Beforeleavinghome,makesuretoturnofftheelectricity,lockthedoor,______thewindowsopen.

A.andnottoleaveB.insteadofleavingC.ratherthanleaveD.andnotleave

解析：

lock和turn都是不定式肯定形式lock前省略了to,但nottoleave是否定形式，to不可省

27.Amysteriousillness,referredtoas“atypicalphenomena”,hasbeenbroughtundercontrol,thegovernmentsaidonWednesday,______nocauseofithasbeenmadepublic.

A.thoughB.whenC.thatD.because

解析：

“尽管”没有病例公布

28.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.itpossibleB.itwaspossibleC.thatpossibleD.possible

解析:

该句测试是makesb./sth.+adj.结构，如果用A项，后应用todosth.，因为it是形式宾语，代替不定式。

Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,manhasmadespaceexplorationpossible.

29.Wewantsuchmaterials________canbearhightemperatureandpressure.

A.thatB.asC.whatD.which

解析suchmaterialsas引导的是定语从句,as在从句中作主语；而suchmaterialsthat引导的是结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当成分。

30.Hardly___________thedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath.

A.IopenedB.didIopenC.IhadopenedD.hadIopened

解析hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构。

hardly…when/nosooner…than用法相同。

31.Youwillseethisproductwhereveryougo.

A．tobeadvertisedB．advertisedC．advertiseD．advertising

解析see+宾语+宾补（do/doing/done）

Theydiscussedtheplantheywillseecarriedoutthenextyear.

→Theydiscussedtheplan.Theywillseeitcarriedoutthenextyear.

32.ThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.

A．asB．untilC．beforeD．when

解析句子可改为：

ThetimewhenmoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.when引导定语从句。

33.—Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.

—Well,asamatteroffactI;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.

A．didB．doC．won’tD．don’t

解析省略句。

Asamatteroffact,Idon’tmind.从but…应看出用否定

34.Itdoesn’tmattertomeImissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.

A．thatB．ifC．unlessD.when

解析if引导条件状语从句（如果）。

35.Irealizeshecanbeverytroublesome,butIthinkyoushouldapologizeforbeingsoangrywithher.

A．allthesameB．onceinawhileC．inactualfactD．allthetime

解析用法如：

----I’msorrythattheshoesdon’tsuitme.

-----Thankyouallthesame.

36.—Doyouthinkshe’sgoingtoleave?

—Thehadcrossedmymind.

A．matterB．hopeC．desireD．thought

解析think→thought（想法）

37.wemovethepictureoverthere?

Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?

A．IfonlyB．WhatifC．AsifD．Evenif

解析what…if如果。

。

。

怎么办呢？

/即使。

。

。

又有什么关系呢？

Whatifyoufail?

即使你失败了又有什么关系呢？

38._________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That

解析Therewasnooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.

DoyouexpecttheretobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafter

YasserArafardied.

39.Heleftwiththesecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep.

A．words;hiswordsB．word;hiswordC．word;wordD．theword;hisword

解析word消息,口信时不加冠词.keep/breakone’sword信守/违背诺言（为固定结构）

Ireceivedwordofhissafearrival./Wordcamethat…

40.IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,foritiscallingformuchpatient.

A．whichB．whatC．oneD．that

解析Itisajob（one）callingformuchpatient.

41.—Why?

Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?

—Dearme!

Youitinthetaxi!

A．hadneverleftB．didn’tleaveC．neverleftD．haven’tleft

解析Youneverleftitinthetaxi!

你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧.（加强语气）

42.—Ididn’tgototheMuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A．wentB．hadgoneC．shouldgoD．wouldhavegone

解析wouldrather+虚拟语气（sbdid/sbhaddone）

Iwouldratheryoustudiedhard.（youdon’tstudyhardatpre