高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication外研版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication外研版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication外研版必修4
Module3 BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.dealn.协议;交易
2.involvevt.包括
3.youthn.年轻人
4.spreadvi.张开
5.starevi.凝视;盯着看
6.blankadj.空白的
7.panicv.恐慌;惊慌
8.requestn.请求;要求
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.AsfarasIknow,shewantedtogetinvolved(involve)inavoluntaryprogram.
2.MrFishermadeseveralgooddeals(deal)andheiswelloffnow.
3.Hepanicked(panic)andranasfastashecouldtosafety.
4.Thechildrenstared(stare)attheirfatherwithopeneyeswhenhelosttemper.
5.Inordertostopthefirefromspreading(spread),someofthehousesnearbyhadbeenpulleddown.
拓展单词
1.communicatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流→communicationn.交流;沟通
2.varyvi.变化→varietyn.种类→variousadj.各种各样的
3.formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的
4.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地
5.threatn.威胁→threatenv.威胁→threateningadj.恐吓的;具有威胁的
6.consciousadj.意识到的;自觉的→unconsciousadj.无意识的;不知不觉的
7.favourn.恩惠;善意的行为→favourableadj.赞同的;有利的→favouriteadj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)
8.performv.表演→performern.表演者→performancen.表演
9.judgev.判断→judgementn.判断;意见
10.equaladj.平等的;相等的→equallyadv.平等地;相等地→equalityn.平等
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Inourdailylife,communicationplaysanimportantpart,soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(communicate)
2.Thereareavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyvaryinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.(vary)
3.ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina'straditionalfood—dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)
4.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threat)
5.I'minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)
6.Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious.WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice.(conscious)
阅读单词
1.aggressiveadj.攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的
2.weaponn.武器
3.gesturen.姿势;姿态
4.slightlyadv.轻微地;稍微
5.foreheadn.前额
6.anklen.脚踝
7.lipn.嘴唇
8.wristn.手腕
9.religionn.宗教
10.toastn.祝酒;干杯
11.invitationn.邀请
12.funeraln.葬礼
拓展联想
1.不一样的“看”
①starev.凝视;盯着看
②glarev.怒目而视
③glancev.一瞥;扫视
④watchv.观看
⑤observev.观察
2.“空”与“满”形容词全接触
①blank空白的;茫然的
②empty空的;空洞的
③full满的
④vacant空的;空缺的
⑤occupied已占用的
3.有“求”于人
①requestn.&v.请求;要求
②requirev.要求;需求
③demandn.&v.要求;请求
④begv.乞求
⑤appealv.恳求;呼吁
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.shakehandswith与……握手
2.makeadeal达成协议;做成交易
3.giveaway暴露(自己的情况);捐赠
4.upanddown一上一下地;起起落落;来来回回
5.byaccident偶然地
6.sayhelloto向……问好
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
YesterdayImetTominthepark①byaccident,wherehewaswalking②upanddown,apparentlyanxiousaboutsomething.Iwentupand③saidhellotohim.ThenI④shookhandswithhimandaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesaidhishometownwasstruckbyaheavyflood.Wefinally⑤madeadealthatwewould⑥giveawaysomemoneytohishometowntohelpthevictims.
7.onguard(保持)警惕
8.holdup举起;阻碍;承受住
9.liftup举起;抬起
10.switchon打开(灯、无线电等)
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
LastweekIwas⑦heldupinbadweatherandtomakemattersworse,mycarbrokedown.I⑧liftedup/heldupmyhandtothepassingdriversforhelp,buttheyseemedtobe⑨onguardagainstme.Finallyanolddriverhelpedmeout.
拓展联想
1.由upanddown想到的
①backandforth来来回回
②dayandnight日日夜夜
③hereandthere到处
④nowandthen时而,不时
2.“偶然”还是“故意”
①byaccident偶然地
②bychance偶然地
③bydesign故意地
④onpurpose故意地
3.由sayhelloto所想到的
①sayyesto同意
②saynoto不同意
③saysorryto向……道歉
④saygoodbyeto向……道别
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.morethan不仅仅。
Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.
《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。
ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.
2.介词+what引导的宾语从句。
Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.
他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。
Hefeelsproudofwhathehasachievedinthepasttwentyyears.
3.独立主格结构。
Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.
种上许多树和花后,我们的学校看上去更美了。
Manytreesandflowersplanted,ourschoollooksevenmorebeautiful.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.varyvi.变化,不同vt.改变,变更
(1)单句语法填空
①Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.
②Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryinsize,colorandprice.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。
①Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithallkindsofgoodseveryday.(kind)
②Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithvariousgoodseveryday.(various)
③Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithavarietyof/varietiesofgoodseveryday.(variety)
先理解再牢记
(1)varywith随……而变化
varyfrom不同于……
varyin在……方面不同/有差异
varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等
(2)avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的
[佳句背诵] Withthehelpofthistechnique,providingvarious/avarietyof/varietiesofsuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexamineesbecomesmucheasier.
2.involvevt.包括,涉及,使参与
(1)单句语法填空
①Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.
②Studentscanbroadentheirviewbygettingthemselvesinvolved(involve)indifferentenvironments.
③He'ssmartenoughtoknowthatifhegetsinvolvedwiththatcrowd,he'sgettingintotrouble.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达:
LiHuaisbusypreparingforthe2019collegeEntranceExamination.Hehasnosparetimeforrelaxation.
高级表达:
Involvedinpreparingforthe2019CollegeEntranceExamination,LiHuahasnosparetimeforrelaxation.(用involve的过去分词形式作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(干)某事,使某人牵扯到某事中
involvedoingsth.包括做某事;参与做某事
(2)involvedadj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的
be/getinvolvedin被卷入……之中;热衷于,专心于
be/getinvolvedwithsb.与某人混在一起,和……有密切联系
[名师点津] involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。
如:
theinvolvedstory复杂的故事;thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。
3.requestn.&vt.请求;要求
(1)单句语法填空
①Atthepublic'srequest,thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.
②Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
③Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork(should)befinished(finish)thismorning.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。
①Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtostudents'life.
②Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)berelatedtostudents'life.
先理解再牢记
(1)makearequestfor请求,要求……
atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求
on/uponrequest一经要求
(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)dosth.请求……做某事
Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……做……
[佳句背诵] Weshouldconsiderthestudents'requestthattheschoollibrary(should)providemorebooksonpopularscience.
4.favourn.帮助,恩惠,赞成,关心;善意的行为v.偏爱;赞成;支持;有利于
(1)单句语法填空
①I'dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavouratyourconvenience.
②Itwasaturningpoint,asignthatthingsarestartingtogoinourfavour.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Somestudentssupportedtheplanofcampinginthemountainswhileotherswereagainstit.
高级表达:
Somestudentsareinfavouroftheplanofcampinginthemountainswhileotherswereagainstit.(favour)
先理解再牢记
请某人帮忙
给某人以恩惠;帮助某人
inone'sfavour有利于某人
infavourof支持;赞同;有利于
[佳句背诵] Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople'slivesforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstilloneofthefavouritedrinksintheworld.
诠释2个核心短语
1.holdup举起,拿起;使停顿;延误;支撑,承受住;抢劫
(1)写出下列句中holdup的含义
①Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑
②Thepolicemanhelduphishand,signingtothedrivertoparkhiscarbytheroad.举起
③Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam.延误
④Theythoughtnoonecouldholdupundersuchhardship.Butwecarrieditthrough.承受住
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①Whenheleftthetelephonetofetchapencil,heaskedmetoholdon.
②Whenwegotintotrouble,theyheldoutthehandoffriendshiptous.
③Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoholdbackyouranger.
先理解再牢记
holdback阻止;抑制;隐瞒
holdon坚持住;等一下(别挂断)
holdonto抓紧;保持;不放弃
holdout伸出;维持;保持
[佳句背诵] Duringtherushhour,wegotheldupinthetrafficjamonourwayhome.
2.giveaway暴露(自己的情况);泄露;赠送;颁发;失去,丧失(机会等)
(1)写出下列句中giveaway的含义
①Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake-strickenarea.赠送
②Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeeting.颁发
③Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.泄露
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonousgas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.
②ToacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.
③Neithersideispreparedtogiveintotheotherinthebordernegotiation.
先理解再牢记
giveback归还;使恢复
givein(to)屈服;让步
giveoff放出(气味、光、热);散发
giveout分发;用完;耗尽;发出
giveup放弃;认输
[佳句背诵] Somepeoplegaveawayagreatdealofmoneytothehomelessaftertheearthquake.Meanwhileothersgaveoutlotsofbookstostudentsincasetheymaydelaytheirstudies.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P22)Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.
尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
[句型公式] 句中“morethan+名词”表示“不仅仅是;不只是”。
(1)单句语法填空
①Ittookmorethanbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.
②Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewasmorelazythanstupid.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达:
Formanywealthyfolks,house-purchaseisonlyaninvestment,I'mafraid.
①高级表达:
Formanywealthyfolks,house-purchaseisnomorethananinvestment,I'mafraid.
普通表达:
WhenIheardwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.
②高级表达:
Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasmorethangladandmyheartbeatwildly.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)morethan+
(2)more...than...“比……更;与其说……不如说……”
(3)nomorethan+名词或基数词“不过;仅仅;只有”
notmor
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