jiaoshi中考英语试题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空.docx
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jiaoshi中考英语试题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空.docx
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jiaoshi中考英语试题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空
【基础知识】
词语转换题是通过句子和小对话,从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换,更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括:
词形变化和词类变化,具体情况如下:
一是括号内所给单词的词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填入空白处。
如:
名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词类转换,如名词变为动词、形容词;形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度,我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【真题荟萃】
【2011•扬州】四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:
在答题卡标有题号
的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)
51.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______monthofayear.(nine)答案:
ninth
52.Ournotebookcomputer______5poundsandcostsabout$2,000.(weigh)答案:
weighs
53.YesterdayI______anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.(buy)答案:
bought
54.Ididn’twanttobetreated______fromanyoneelse.(different)答案:
differently
55.Shewas______inthekitchenwhenthelightwentout.(serve)答案:
serving/served
【2011贵州安顺】综合语言应用(共40分,每小题2分)
A.用所词的适当形式填空。
1.Alargenumberof_____(foreign)visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.
2.Thankgoodness!
TheletterIlookingforwardto_____(reach)meatlast.
3.HainanIslandisa______(wonder)placetospendsummer.
4.Thedinnerroommust_____(clean)threetimesaday.
5.Mycousinisusedto_______(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.
答案:
1.foreigners2.reached3.wonderful4.becleaned5.studying
【2011泰州】五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)
1.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour_________(tooth).
2.Heisa_________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.
3.WeChinesewillcelebratethe_____(ninety)birthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)inmanyways.
4.Inthemodernworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby_______(send)e-mails.
5.Tokeephealthy,Idecide______(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.
6.Whentraveling,you’dbettertakeamapwith________(you).
7.ThestudentsinClass2arehavinga_________(discuss)abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.
8.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher’squestions_________(incorrect),theteacherdidn’tblameher.
9.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That’swhythere’s________(heavy)trafficthanbefore.
10.—Whyareyousohappytoday?
—BecauseI_____(win)thebadmintonmatch.
答案:
1.teeth2.dishonest3.ninetieth 4.sending 5.toexercise 6.you7.discussion8.correctly9.heavier10.havewon
【2011山东济宁】阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)
A
DoyoustillrememberOldHenry?
LastSunday,he1(go)forawalkwithWangWang,hiscutedog.Itwasaniceday.OldHenrysatdownandwatchedWangWang2(play)withafriendlyblackcat.Thenitwastimetogohome.OldHenrylookedforhisdog.ButWangWang3(be)notthere!
NowOldHenryisverysad.He4(miss)hisdoganddoesn’twanttodoanything.
答案:
1.went2.paly3.was4.misses
【2011山东济宁】B
MypenpalPetercametoBeijing3monthsago.Thesedayshe5(learn)Chineseinalanguageschool.Helikestravelling.Andhe6already6(visit)manygreatplacesofinterestinourcountry.Nextmonth,he7(fly)toHarbinforthesummervocation.Iamsurehewillhaveagoodtime.
答案:
5.haslearnt6.has,visited7.will/isgoingtofly
【2011山东临沂】六、词形转换(共6个小题,计6分)
71.Thisisoneofthe________(big)rabbitsintheworld.Heeats12carrots,sixapplesandtwocabbageseveryday.
72.MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso______(friendly)
73.Asweknow,ZhangJiajieisfamousforthedifferent_______(shape)ofmountains.
74.Davidisgoodatdrawingandhe’sgoingtobean_______(art)whenhegrowsup.
75.The______(wonder)oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.
76.Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry______(easy)
71.biggest72.unfriendly73.shapes74.artist75.wonderful76.easily
(2011·南京)B
1.It’s_____(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.
2.Thestory_____(it)isinteresting,butit’salittledifficultforchildren.
3.Look!
Theteenagersaremakingcards_____(show)lovefortheirmothers.
4.Annadoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_____(simple)torelax.
5.ZhangJike,a23-year-oldplayer,wonthegoldmedalinthe_____(man)singlesoftheWorldTableTennisChampionshipslastmonth.
6.Inordertoprovidebetterservicesforforeignersduringthe2ndYouthOlympicGames,lotsofbusandtaxidriversarebusy_____(learn)English.
1.impolite2.itself3.toshow4.simply5.Men’s6.learning
【2011湖南永州】
41.The____SundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)
42.Theteachertoldusnottogo__aloneintheriver,(swim)
43.Iwanttobean__whenIgrowup.(invent)
44.Shoutinginpublicis_.(polite)
45.Weare____aboutthegoodnews.(excite)
46.The___weexercise,thehealthierwe'llget.(much)
47.Itis__thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth,(say)
4
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