基础英语一 Unit 1.docx
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基础英语一 Unit 1.docx
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基础英语一Unit1
Unit1NeverSayGoodbye
Contents
Pre-readingquestions
Backgroundinformation
Structureanalysis
Comprehensionquestions
LanguagepointsofTheText
Translation
Oralactivities
Writingpractice
Pre-readingQuestions
1.Haveyourfamilymovedfromoneplacetoanother?
Ifyouhave,howdidyoufeelwhenyouweregoingtobeawayfromtheoldhouseforgood?
2.Haveyoueverattendedafuneralofsomeoneyouknewverywell?
Ifyouhave,whatwereyouthinkingwhenyousawhimforthelasttime?
BackgroundInformation1
Neversatgoodbyebecausesayinggoodbyemeansgoingaway,andgoingawayalwaysmeansforgetting.~PeterPan
AsIstaredintoyoureyes,youaskedmewhyIwasabouttocry,itsbecauseIknewyouweregoingtosaygood-bye.
BackgroundInformation2
Goodbyeisasimpleword,nutjusttrysayingittoafriend.
Don'tsaygoodbye,becauseitmeansforever.Say"Niceknowingyou",becauseitwas.
BackgroundInformation3
Don'tcrybecauseit'sover,smilebecauseithappened.~Dr.Seuss
Remembermewithsmilesandlaughs,forthat'showI'llrememberyou.Ifyoucanonlyremembermewithsadnessandtears,thendon'tremembermeatall.
BackgroundInformation4:
Song
NeverSayGoodbye(HayleyWestenra)
IfIcouldtakethismomentforever
Turnthepagesofmymind
Toanotherplaceandtime
Wewouldneversaygoodbye
IfIcouldfindthewordsIwouldspeakthem
ThenIwouldn'tbetongue-tied
WhenIlookedintoyoureyes
Wewouldneversaygoodbye
IfIcouldstopthemooneverrising
Daywouldnotbecomethenight
Wouldn'tfeelthiscoldinside
Andwe'dneversaygoodbye
Iwishthatourdreamswerefrozen
Thenourheartswouldnotbebroken
Whenweleteachothergo ...
IfIcouldstealthismomentforever
Paintapicture-perfectsmile
Soourstorystayedalive
Wewouldneversaygoodbye
StructureAnalysisofText1
Thetextistheauthor'srecallofthemostimportantandunforgettableexperiencesthatcameaboutwhenhewasbetween10and12.Hehadlearnedfromhisgrandfathertheprofoundmeaningof"Neversaygoodbye"andbecamefirmandstrong-willedasachild.Theauthorwantstotellusthatweshouldnevergiveintosadness,thatweshouldalwaysbefirmandstrong-willed,andthatweshouldalwaysrememberthejoyfulandhappyeventsoflifeaswellasourcherishedfriendship.
Structureofthetext:
Thepassagecanbedividedinto3parts:
Part1.Paragraph1-4
Part2.Paragraph5-13
Part3.Paragraph14-20
Part1Para1-4
Theauthorbringsuptheproblemhewasconfrontedwith:
hefoundithardtoovercomethesadnessasthemomentofpartingdrewnear.Soheturnedtohisgrandpaforhelp.
Part2Part5-13
Theauthor’sgrandpa,bynarratinghissadexperienceofthelossofhiseldestsonduringthewar,illustrateshowonecanovercomethesadfeelingresultingfromthelossofsomeonedeartohimbyrecallingnotthemomentofpartingbutthehappytimesspenttogether.
Part3Para14-20
Bythewayhebehavedwhenconfrontedwithanothersadmoment—thelossofhisgrandpa,theauthorshowsusthathecametounderstandwhathisgrandpahadtaughthim.
ComprehensionQuestion
(1)
1.Whatmadetheauthor’sgrandpacrysadly?
Refertoparagraph12,themerethoughtofhisson’sdeathinthatterriblewarinItalymadehimcry.
ComprehensionQuestion
(2)
2.HowlonghadGrandpa’ssonbeeninthewar?
RefertoParagraph12.Threemonths.
ComprehensionQuestion(3)
3.Whatistheimplicationoftheauthor’sgrandpa’swords“neversaygoodbye”?
RefertoParagraph13and20.Theymean
“nevergiveintosadness”or“refusetogive
ComprehensionQuestion(4)
4.WhatdidGrandpaasktheauthortodoevenifheandhisfriendshadtopart?
RefertoParagraph13.Heaskedtheauthortoalwaysrememberthejoyandhappinessofthetimewhenhefirstsaidhellotohisfriends.
ComprehensionQuestion(5)
5.Whatcausedtheauthortoreturntotheoldhouse?
RefertoParagraph14and15.Grandpa’sgraveillnessledtheauthortotheoldhouse.
ComprehensionQuestion(6)
6.Whydoyouthinktheauthor’sgrandfathersmiledathimduringhislastfewminutesoflife?
Refertothelastparagraph.Grandpamusthavefeltgreatlyrelievedthattheauthorhadfinallyfoundouttheessenceofhiswords.
LanguagepointsofTextI
(1)
confront
(1)befacedwithandhavetodealwith
Theactresswasconfrontedbyalargegroupofreportersassheleftthestagedoor.
(2)forcetodealwithoracceptthetruthof;bringfacetofacewith
Whenthepoliceconfrontedherwiththeevidence,sheconfessedshewasguilty.
LanguagepointsofTextI
(2)
anguish:
verygreatpainandsuffering,esp.ofthemind
Shewasinanguishoverhermissingchild.
Theunspeakableanguishwrungherheart.
LanguagepointsofTextI(3)
briefasitwas
thoughitwasshort/brief;althoughitlastedashorttime
Hotasitwas,theywentout.
LanguagepointsofTextI(4)
gracefully
(1)inanattractivelyandeffortlesslyfineandsmoothmanner
Alreadyinherfifties,shedancedgracefullyonthestagelastnight,attractingalargeaudience,whoclappedtheirhandsseveraltimes.
(2)inawaythatshowswillingnesstobehavefairlyandhonorably
Hesteppedonmyleftfootwhenwehurriedintotheelevatorshaft,andimmediatelyheapologizedtomegracefully.
graceful:
adj.
LanguagepointsofTextI(5)
touchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations
touchedwiththehappinessandbitternessoffourgenerations
touch:
(1)putone'shandontosth.orsb.else
Indarkness,shefeltsomeonetouchingherface.
Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.
(2)haveaneffectonone'sfeelings;tocauseonetofeelpity,sympathy,etc.
Hissadstorysotouchedusthatwenearlycried.
LanguagepointsofTextI(6)
Betouchedwith
Bytheway,thephrase"betouchedwith"usuallymeans"haveacertainamountofaquality."Forexample:
Herhairistouchedwithgrey.
Theboyistouchedwithgenius.
Inthissentence,however,thephraseisnotexactlyusedinthismeaning.Itimpliesthat"...thehousewhichhadseen/witnessedthejoysandsorrowsofthefourgenerationsofmyfamily."
LanguagepointsofTextI(7)
haven:
aplaceofcalmandsafety
Theschoollibraryisalittlehavenofpeaceandquiet.
Asatourists'haven,thesmallhotelisahomeawayfromhome.
LanguagepointsofTextI(8)
porch:
aroofedentrancebuiltoutfromahouseorchurch;veranda
Shesatintheshadeontheporch.
LanguagepointsofTextI(9)
shudder:
shakeuncontrollablyforamoment,esp.fromfear,cold,ordislike
Sheshudderedatthesightofthedeadbody.
Ishuddertothinkhowbigthebillwillbe.
LanguagepointsofTextI(10)
well:
(ofliquid)floworstarttoflow
Bloodwelled(out)fromthecut.
Shewassomovedthattearswelled(up,forth,out)inhereyes.
LanguagepointsofTextI(11)
reston/upon
(1)leanon;tobesupportedby
Thebridgerestsonstonearches.
Thegirl'sheadrestedonherhands.
(2)(esp.ofaproof,argument,etc.)bebasedon;begroundedon;dependon
Yourargumentrestsonastatementthatcan'tbeproved.
Wehavetriedeverything;nowitallrestsonhim.
LanguagepointsofTextI(12)
throughmytears:
withtearsinmyeyes;whilesheddingtears
through
(1)inatoneside,end,orsurfaceofsomethingandoutattheother
Waterflowsthroughthispipe.
Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowdtothedoor.
amongorbetweenthepartsormembersof
Themonkeysswungthroughthetrees.
Isearchedthroughmypapersforthemissingdocuments.
LanguagepointsofTextI(13)
stare
looksteadilyforalongtime,e.g.ingreatsurpriseorshock
Hesatstaringintospace,thinkingdeeply.
Shestaredattheletterindisbelief.
(2)beveryplaintosee;tobeobvious
Theliesinthereportstaredoutatusfromeveryparagraph.
stareoff:
stareaway;tomoveone'seyesfromapointnearbytoafartherplaceandfixthemonitorlookatitsteadily
LanguagepointsofTextI(14)
incommon:
havingthesameinterests,attitudes,etc.
Theboyandthegirlhavemuchincommoninpersonality.
LanguagepointsofTextI(15)
lookinto:
investigate;examinethemeaningorcauseof
Thepolicehavereceivedsomecomplaints;nowtheyarelookingintothem.
Thisisareportthatlooksintothecausesofunemployment.
LanguagepointsofTextI(16)
gently:
inamannerorwaythatisnotrough,violent,orsevere
Shegentlybrushedthebaby'shair.
"Don'tcry,"hesaidgently.
LanguagepointsofTextI(17)
whisper
speakorsayveryquietlysothatonlyapersonclosebycanhear
Thechildrenwerewhisperinginthecorner.
Shewhisperedawarningtomeandthendisappeared.
(ofthewind,leaves,etc.)makeasoftsound
Thewindwaswhisperingintheroof.
Theleavesofthetreeswerewhisperinginthewind.
LanguagepointsofTextI(18)
handinhand'
holdingeachother'shand(usuallywiththelefthandofoneintherighthandoftheother)
Theelderlycouplearewalkinghomewardhandinhand.Theheadsofstatesarestandinghandinhand,posingforapicture.
happeningtogetherandcloselyconnected
Dirtanddiseasegohandinhand.
Theoryandpracticemustgohandinhand.
shouldertoshoulder
Theywerestandingshouldertoshoulder.
neckandneck
Shewasatleastrunningneckandneckinthecompetition.
LanguagepointsofTextI(19)
rosebush:
abushofroses.
Thereareverybeautifulrosebushesinhisgarden.
Theyoungloversarefascinatedbytherosebushesinthepark.
LanguagepointsofTextI(20)
conspicuously:
inawaythatisnoticeableoreasilyseen;inanattractivemanner
Themagazinecontainsconspicuouslyattractiveadvertisements.
The
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