NATTI翻译道德准则.docx
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NATTI翻译道德准则.docx
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NATTI翻译道德准则
AUSITCodeofEthics
TheAustralianInstituteofInterpretersandTranslatorsInc(AUSIT)wasfoundedatameetinginCanberrain1987,convenedbytheNationalAccreditationAuthorityforTranslatorsandInterpreters(NAATI)toestablishanationalassociationofinterpretingandtranslationprofessionalsinAustralia.
Centraltotheestablishmentofanyprofessionisthecodificationofitspracticesnotonlyinorganisationalmatters,butalso,andcrucially,inmattersofprofessionalconduct.AdherencetoaCodeofEthicsrepresentsanundertakingbythemembersofaprofessionalassociationthattheycanbereliedupontobehaveaccordingtorulesthatprotectandrespecttheinterestsoftheirclientsaswellasthoseoftheirfellowmembers.
ThedevelopmentoftheAUSITCodeofEthicswascompletedin1995,whenitwasendorsed(认可)byNAATI,adoptedbyAUSITattheNationalGeneralMeetingandpresentedtotheInternationalFederationofTranslatorsatitsWorldCongressinMelbournein1996.
Insummary,theCodeobligesmembersto:
•respecttheirclients’rightstoprivacyandconfidentiality
尊重客人隐私
•declinetoundertakeworkbeyondtheircompetenceoraccreditationlevels
不要做能力以外和鉴定认证以外的翻译
•takeresponsibilityfortheworkofpeopleundertheirsupervision
对下属负责
•declinetomixpromotionalactivityforclientswithinterpretingortranslationwork
•guardagainstmisuseofinsideinformationforpersonalgain
•guardagainstencroachingontheworkofco-members
•maintainprofessionaldetachment,impartialityandobjectivity
不偏不倚
•refertoarbitrationbytheNationalCouncilofanydisputewithothermembersandtoaccepttheCouncildecisionasbinding.
与同行争执时,接受国家委员会的仲裁
ThedevelopmentoftherulesembodiedintheCodehasbeenaseriousandpainstakingundertaking(艰巨的任务),butitseffectivenessisattestedtobythefactthat,apartfromtheNAATIendorsement(认证),anumberofmajororganisationshavesoughtandbeengrantedtherighttoadoptandreproduceit.TheyincludeinteraliatheCommonwealthGovernment’sTranslationandInterpretingService(TIS),CentrelinkMulticulturalServices,theRefugeeReviewTribunal.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
总则
1. PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
职业操守
Interpreters and translators shall at all times act in accordance with the standards of conduct and decorum appropriate to the aims of AUSIT, the national professional association of interpreting and translation practitioners.
口译员和笔译员必须在任何时候都应根据对于口译和笔译从业人员全国职业协会——澳大利亚翻译协会(AUSIT)目标来说适宜的操守和礼仪之标准来行事。
2. CONFIDENTIALITY
保密
Interpreters and translators shall not disclose information acquired during the course of their assignments.
口译员和笔译员不得披露任何在其工作期间获得的信息。
3. COMPETENCE
胜任能力
Interpreters and translators shall undertake only work which they are competent to perform in the language areas for which they are “accredited” or “recognised” by NAATI.
口译员和笔译员只应从事在其由NAATI鉴定合格或是认可的语言领域内其有足够胜任能力从事的工作。
4. IMPARTIALITY
公正性
Interpreters and translators shall observe impartiality in all professional contracts.
口译员和笔译员须在所有专业工作中确保公正性。
5. ACCURACY
精准性
Interpreters and translators shall take all reasonable care to be accurate.
口译员和笔译员须尽全力确保翻译精准。
6. EMPLOYMENT
执业
Interpreters and translators shall be responsible for the quality of their work, whether as freelance practitioners or employed practitioners of interpreting and translation agencies and other employers.
不管是作为自由职业者还是由口译和翻译中介机构或其他雇主雇佣的从业者,口译员和笔译员都有责任确保其工作质量。
7. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
专业水平提升
Interpreters and translators shall continue to develop their professional knowledge and skills.
口译员和笔译员须不断提升其专业知识和技能。
8. PROFESSIONAL SOLIDARITY
业内团结
Interpreters and translators shall respect and support their fellow professionals.
口译员和笔译员须尊重和支持其业内专业人士。
CODE OF PRACTICE
从业准则
Annotations to General Principles of Code of Ethics
道德守则总则之注释
1. PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
职业操守
a) Standards of Conduct and Decorum(端庄得体)
操守和礼貌之标准
i. Interpreters and translators shall be polite and courteous at all times.
口译员和笔译员须在任何时候都礼貌待人,举止恭谦。
ii. Interpreters and translators shall explain their role to those unaccustomed to working with them.
口译员和笔译员须对尚不熟悉与之共事之人士解释其职责。
iii. Interpreters and translators shall be unobtrusive, but firm and dignified, at all times.
口译员和笔译员须在任何时候都应低调行事,但立场坚定,态度庄严。
iv. It is the responsibility of interpreters and translators to ensure that the conditions under which they work facilitate rather than hinder communication.
口译员和笔译员有责任确保其工作的状态有助于而不是妨碍沟通
v. Interpreters shall encourage speakers to address each other directly.
口译员应鼓励其服务对象相互直接称呼对方。
b) Honesty, Integrity and Dignity
诚实、正直和尊严
i. Interpreters and translators shall not allow personal or other interests to prejudice or influence their work.
口译员和笔译员须确保不让个人或其他利益对其工作造成损害或影响。
ii. Interpreters and translators shall not solicit or accept gratuities or other benefits.
口译员和笔译员不得索要和收受小费或其他好处。
[Cf. 6. Employment b) (iii)]
iii. Interpreters and translators shall not exercise power or influence over their clients.
口译员和笔译员不得对其客户发号施令或施加影响。
iv. Interpreters and translators shall maintain their integrity and independence at all Times.
口译员和笔译员须时刻维护其正直和独立性。
v. Interpreters and translators shall frankly disclose any possible conflict of interest.
口译员和笔译员须坦率地披露任何可能存在的利益冲突。
c) Reliability
可靠性
i. Interpreters and translators shall adhere to appointment times and deadlines, or in emergencies advise clients promptly.
口译员和笔译员须信守预约时间和最后期限,或在出现紧急情况时立刻通知客户。
ii .Interpreters and translators shall undertake appropriate preparations for all translating and interpreting (T&I) assignments.
口译员和笔译员须在从事所有翻译和口译工作前做好恰当的准备工作。
iii. Interpreters and translators shall complete interpreting and translation assignments they have accepted.
口译员和笔译员须完成其承接的口译和笔译工作。
d) Infamous Conduct
卑劣行为
Interpreters and translators shall refrain from behaviour which their colleagues would reasonably regard as unprofessional or dishonourable.
口译员和笔译员不得做出其同行有理由认为是不专业或不光彩的行为。
e) Disputes
争议
i. Interpreters and translators shall try to resolve any disputes with their interpreting and translating colleagues in a cooperative, constructive and professional manner.
口译员和笔译员须尽量以合作性、建设性和专业的方式解决与其口译和翻译同行之间的争议。
ii. Interpreters and translators shall refer any unresolved disputes with other AUSIT members to the Executive Committee of their professional association and the conclusive direction of the Executive Committee shall be binding on members, with the provision of appeal or review in the interests of natural justice.
口译员和笔译员应将任何与其他澳大利亚翻译协会成员之间未解决的争议提交至其专业协会的执行委员会,且执行委员会在本着自然公正的原则提供上诉权力或进行复议后作出的最终指示对其成员有约束力。
2. CONFIDENTIALITY
保密
a) Information Sharing
信息共享
i. Information shared in interpreting and translating assignments is strictly confidential.
在口译和笔译工作中共享的信息应严格保密。
ii. Disclosure of information may be permissible with clients’ agreement or when disclosure is mandated by law.
在征得客户同意或当法律要求披露时方可披露信息。
iii. Where teamwork is required, and with the clients’ permission, it may be necessary to brief other interpreters or translators who are members of the team involved in the assignment. In such circumstances, the ethical obligation for confidentiality extends to all members of the team and/or agency.
团队作业需要披露信息,且征得客户同意后,需要向作为团队成员作业的口译员和笔译员简要说明情况。
在这种情况下,保密的道德义务对于该团队和/或机构的所有成员都适用。
iv. Information gained by interpreters and translators from consultations between clients and their legal representatives is protected under the common law rule of legal professional privilege.
口译员和笔译员在向客户及其法定代理人咨询时获取的信息,受法定的职业特权的普通法条例保护。
v. Interpreters and translators shall not sub-contract work to interpreting and translating colleagues without permission from their client.
未经客户同意,口译员和笔译员不得将业务分包给口译和翻译同事。
vi. Translated documents at all times remain the property of the client and shall not be shown or released to a third party without the express permission of the client, or by order of a court of law.
翻译文件在任何时候都属于客户的财产,未经客户明确同意或法庭下令不得向第三方展示和披露。
3. COMPETENCE
胜任能力
a) Qualifications and Accreditation
资质和鉴定合格
i. Interpreters and translators shall accept only interpreting and translation assignments which they are competent to perform.
口译员和笔译员只能承接其有能力完成的口译和笔译业务。
ii. Acceptance of an interpreting and translation is an implicit declaration of an interpreter’s or translator’s competence and constitutes a contract (oral or written).
同意承接一项口译和笔译业务即暗示口译员和笔译员有能力将其完成并构成一个(口头或书面)合同。
iii. Interpreters and translators shall clearly specify to their clients the NAATI level and direction in the languages for which they are accredited or recognised.
口译员和笔译员须清楚地向其客户指明其所鉴定合格或被认可的NAATI评级和语言之翻译方向。
iv. If requested by clients, interpreters and translators shall explain the difference between NAATI “Accreditation” and “Recognition”.
如果客户有要求,口译员和笔译员须解释NAATI鉴定合格和认可之间的区别。
b) Level of Expertise
专业水平
In the course of an assignment, if it becomes apparent to interpreters and translators that expertise beyond their competence is required, they shall inform the clients immediately and offer to withdraw from the assignment.
在完成一项工作的过程中,如果口译员和笔译员发现工作所要求的专业水平明显超过了其应胜任能力,他们必须立即通知客户并提出退出工作。
c) Prior Preparation
前期准备
Interpreters and translators shall ascertain beforehand what will be required of them in a projected assignment, and then make the necessary preparation.
口译员和笔译员必须事先确定在预计完成的工作所要求的事项,然后做好必要的准备。
d) Second Opinions and Reviews
他人意见和审校
Any alterations made to interpreting and translation work, as a result of a second opinion and/or review by other interpreters or translators, shall be agreed upon by consultation between the interpreters and translators concerned.
由第二方意见和/或其他译员造成的译员的工作变更,都应该经过译员的商讨。
4. IMPARTIALITY
公正性
a) Conflicts of Interest
利益冲突
i. Interpreters and translators shall not recommend to clients any business, agency, process, substance or material matters in which they have a personal or financial interest, without fu
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