中考复习词语运用练习题通用版.docx
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中考复习词语运用练习题通用版.docx
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中考复习词语运用练习题通用版
九年级
一
insteadplaymanyopenelse
dorathergifttheygive
Giftgiving(送礼)indifferentcountriesisdifferent.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecial____1___.Buttheyarenot___2_____.Later,thesamegiftmaybe__3___awaytosomeoneelse.Lotsofpeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoo___4__giftsthemselves.InCanada,alotofpeoplewillnotgivebiggiftstosomeone___5___.Theywill___6___foraparkbench(椅子)oratreetohelprememberaperson.IntheUSA,somepeopleask__7___familyandfriendstogivemoneytocharity(慈善团体)___8__thanbuythemgifts.InSweden(瑞典),__9__somethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.__10____,makingamealisenough.
二
comeallowtheysuccesswaytostopasparenthow
Someteenagerswanttobeindependent(独立的)fromtheirparentsasquickly____1__possible.Someteenagers,however,liketostaywiththeirparents.Theydon’twanttogrowup(长大).Ithinkthatteenagersshouldbe___2____tobeindependent.___3____shouldallowtheirkidstohavetheirownhobbiesinsteadof(而不是)___4___them.Teenagerswhoaremoreindependentaremorelikelyto(更可能)become___5__inthefuture.Teenagerswhodon’twanttobeindependentprobably(或许)__6__fromone-childfamilies.Theyenjoybeingloved(被爱)anddon’tneed__7__worryabouttheirfuture.Theybelievethat___8__parentswillprepareeverythingforthem.Teenagerswhowanttobeindependentbelievethatbeingindependentisagood___9__togetlifeskills(技能)andlearn___10___tosolve(解决)theirproblems.
三
Japaneseinventagreesecretbegin
decideleavemarketrememberbetween
JamesDysonisafamousBritishinventor(英国发明家).Oneofhiswell-knowninventionsisthebaglessvacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器).He__1___itin1978.TodayDysonstill__2___thatday.“……Iwastheonlymanintheworldwithabaglessvacuumcleaner!
”hesaid.
Dysonwasn’tanengineeratfirst.WhenhestudiedattheRoyalCollegeofArtinLondon(伦敦皇家艺术学院),he__3__toshowaninterestindesign.Thereheinventedhisfirstproduct(产品),theSeaTruck.Itwasaboatforcarryinganything_4___islands(岛).Thenhestartedhisfirstcompany(公司)tomakeandsellanotherinvention,theBallbarrow,akindofvehicle(交通工具).ButlaterDyson__5___hiscompany.Hedidn’t__6___withhisparents.
AfterthatDysonbegantoimproveonthevacuumcleaner.In1985,DysontookhisproducttoJapanandallowthe__7___tosellit.However,hedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Severalyearslater,Dyson__8___tomakeandsellthemachine(机器)himself.ByJanuary1993,hismachinewasreadyfortheusers.By,Dysoncontrolled(控制)boththeEuropeanandAmerican___9____.
Alongtheway,Dysondiscoveredthe__10__ofsuccess:
Peoplebuyproductiftheyarebetter.
四
discoveruntilaccordingdecidenotice
whenfromdrinkandproduce
Didyouknowthattea,themostpopular__1___intheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident(偶然地)?
Althoughteawasn’tbroughttotheWesternworld(西方)___2__1610,thisbeverage(饮料)was__3____overthreethousandyearsbeforethat.___4___toanancientChineselegend(一个古老的传说)theemperorShenNong(神农氏)discoveredtea_5___hewasboilingwateroveranopenfire.Someleaves__6__anearbybushfellintothewater__7__remainedthereforsometime.Theemperor__8___thattheleavesinthewater_9__agoodsmell.Laterhe__10___totastethehotmixture(热饮料).Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.
五
sonbackthinkknowstamp
wehowfriendkilometerget
Dearreaders,
ImailedmysonabirthdaypresentlastSundayfrommytown’spostoffice.WhileIwaswaitinginline(排队等候),I___1__alotaboutmail.Itwasfuntothinkalltheplacesmailgoesand__2__itgetsdelivered(运送).Wouldmyboxgobycar,trainorairplane?
Wouldmy___3_birthday’sbirthdaypresentarriveontime?
(Itdid,eventhoughheliveshundredsof__4___away.)
Istillwritelettersthatneeda__5__,eventhough(即使)e-mailisfaster.WhenIwritealetter,Igetlettersinreturn.AndIlovetoreceivemails!
Forme,___6_aletterisalittlelikegettingahug(拥抱)!
Ifeelclosertothepersonwhowroteletter.
Doyou__7___someonewhomightliketogetaletterfromyou?
Maybea__8__whomoved,orarelative(亲戚)wholivestoofarawaytovisit.Didsomeonegive__9__magazinetoyouasagift?
I’msurethatpersonwouldlovetoreceiveahandwrittenthank-younote(手写的感谢信).Andyoucanalwayswritetome,ofcourse,Imakesuretowrite__10____.
Happyreadingandwriting!
Yourfriend.
九年级国庆节
一
whoforwardlayusualadmire
backfallbeforetableChina
TheMid-AutumnDayisveryimportant__1_____festival.It__2__onthe15thdayofAugustinChineselunarcalendar.Everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautifulafewdaysbefore__3__thefestival,andpeoplealways___4__outallofnutsandfruitsontheir__5___.Therewillbeabigfamilydinnerontheeveningofthefestival.People___6__workfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebacktogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Themoonis___7___roundandbrightatthenight.Peoplecan__8__themoonandeatthespecialfood----mooncakesforthefestival.Theyalwayslook_9___onthepastandlook____10___tothefuturetogether.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
二
receivehelpfulearlyiffromwasteevenyearbut
OnceafamousTVreporterwrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly__1___tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingsarechosen___2__hisletter.
1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare__3___ittoday,youwillrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the___4__youcanenjoyit.
2.Youmightnotbesuccessful___5___youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t__6__highereducation.
3.Idon’texpectyoutosupport(供养)mefortherestof___7__life,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.
4.Youarerequireyourselftobenicetoothers,__8____youshouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.
5.Ihavebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty__9___,butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthethirdplace__10___once.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.
Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
三
makewhatifcanmuch
shopglassreaddownput
Mr.Lilivedinasmallvillagefromthecenterofthetown.Onedayhewalkedintothetowntogoshoppingintheshop,andafterhebought___1__hewanted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat___2__atthetable.Thenhelookedaround,hesawsomeoldpeople__3____eyeglassesonbefore__4___theirbooks,soafterthelunchhewentintoashoptobuy____5__,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda__6___.
Theshopkeeper__7____himtryonalotofeyeglasses,buteachtime,Mr.Lisaid,“No,Ican’treadwiththese.”Theshopkeeperbecame__8___andmorepuzzled(迷惑)。
Atlast,hesaid,“Excuseme,but__9___youreadatall?
”
“No,Ican’t!
”Mr.Lisaid,“__10__Icanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses?
”
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
四
kindeasyhearwefrom
thinkhardtelltoothbut
Therearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_1____youthattheycanfishinthedesert(沙漠),youmust___2___theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica(非洲),peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish__3__thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsiathereisa__4___ofbird.Tooursurprise,thiskindofbirddoesn’teatanythingbutiron(铁)。
Ithinkthebird’steethmustbe__5___thantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakeseatmice(老鼠),_6___inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn’titinteresting?
Haveyouever__7__of“brushtrees?
”Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanusetheirbranches(树枝)___8__.Canyoubelieveit?
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
Infact,therearealotofinterestingthingsin_9___world.Ifyouarecarefulenough,youcanfindthem__10___aroundyou.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
五
weseriousbigbringlike
easybeforemakefactoryput
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemachines(机器),therearenomodernmachines,either.Lifetodayhas___1___newproblems.Oneofthe__2____ispollution.Waterpollutionhasmaderiversandlakesdirty,itkills___3__fishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalkloudandbecomeangry___4___.Airpollutionisthemost__5____kindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planes,and_6___allpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitis___7__aquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(烟雾)。
Manycountriesare____8___rulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwater__9___itisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanythings.Wecan_10___wastethingsinthedustbin(垃圾箱)insteadofontheground.Wecandrivethesamecarwithourfriends.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
六
Shetakeintworeally
whengoodchangeinvitething
Isitpossibleforashypersontochange?
Theanswerisyes,butit_1___time.TakeNancyforexample,sheusedtobeveryshyintheprimaryschool.___2__shetalkedtoteachersandstrangers,shewouldfeelafra
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