上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编语法填空教师版.docx
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上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编语法填空教师版.docx
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上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编语法填空教师版
2021年上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编——语法填空
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
One【宝山一模】
SOSmessageonthesandsavesmissingsailors
MicronesiaisanareaofthewesternPacificOceanwithmorethan600islands,(21)coversahugeareaofoceannorthofthelargeislandofNewGuinea.
Recently,threeMicronesiansailorssetouttosail42kmfromoneMicronesianislandtoanother.Unfortunately,theygot(22)(lose),andthentheyranoutoffuel.Afteralongtimedriftingwithoutpowerintheocean,theylandedonthetinyislandofPikelot,morethan100kmfromtheirdestination.
Pikelotisjust450meterslongand280meterswide.ThehighestpointonPikelotisonlyfourmetersabovethesea.Nopeoplelivethere,andthereisnowater.Thelittleisland(23)(cover)intreesandhassandybeaches.
Threedaysafterthethreesailorssetoutontheirvoyage,theydidnotarriveattheirdestination,soshipsandaircraftintheareabeganlookingforthe(24)(miss)men.Butitwasalmostimpossibletodecidewhere(25)(look)becausetherearesomanysmallislandsandtheoceanissolarge.OneoftheshipswastheAustraliannavyshipHMASCanberra,which(26)
(sail)fromAustraliatoHawaiiandhadahelicopteronboard.
Duringthistime,thethreesailorsdecidedtowrite(27)messageonthebeachontheirtinyisland.TheywroteahugeSOSinthesand.SOSisaninternationalsignalthatpeopleuse(28)
theyneedhelp.Luckily,peopleonanAmericanaircraftsawtheSOSmessageinthesandandcontactedtheCanberra.Ahelicopter(29)theshiplandedonthebeachandgavethemenfoodandwater.Soonafter,aMicronesianboatarrivedandrescuedthethreesailors.Theyareveryluckytobealive,anditwastheSOSmessageinthesand(30)savedthem.
Two【黄浦一模】
ConsidertheMechanicalPencil
Ifyouusedtocollectsmallobjects,I’msure(ifyouwereanythinglikemyyoungerself)thatyouusedtocollectmechanicalpencils.
InoneofthemathpreparatoryclassesI(21)(go)toinelementaryandmiddleschool,weusedtoreceivemechanicalpencilsasprizesfordoingwellonthein-classexamsoransweringquestionsinclass.Thiswas(22)IbuiltupmycollectionofCadoozles,whichareshortmechanicalpencilsdecoratedwithbrightlycoloredspaceshipsandicecreambars.ButI’velongsinceusedupallmyCadoozlesandamajorityofthemechanicalpencilsthatI(23)(hide)inanemptymooncaketinsomanyyearsbefore,whichmakesmereflectfondlybackonthoseolddays,whenreceivingamechanicalpencilwasaseasyasdrinkingaglassofwater.
MechanicalpencilsarenotonlymoreconvenientthanyourtraditionalTiconderogainthesensethattheyneverneed(24)(sharpen);theyalsoproducethinner,cleanerlines,whichisextremelyimportantfordrawersanddrafters.Furthermore,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly,sinceyoudon’thavetobuy(25)woodenpencilwheneveryourunoutoflead(铅芯).Youcansimplyrefillyourmechanicalpencil!
ThereisonlyoneslightnegativeImustremarkon,(26)isthatassomeonewhocallsmechanicalpencils“leadpencil”incasualconversation,theterm“leadpencil”isconfusing.Mechanicalpencilleadisactuallynotmadefromthechemicalelementlead.Itismadefromamixtureofgraphiteandclay,which(27)notgiveyouleadpoisoning.Thisiscontrarytowhatmythird-gradeteachersaidwhenshesawmyclassmateJohnclickinghismechanicalpencilagainsthisindexfingeroutofboredom:
“John,stopthat!
You’regoingtogetleadpoisoning!
”Ithinkallthethird-graders(andteachers)intheworldwouldfeelmuch(28)(safe)iftheyknewwhatreallymadeupthepencilstheyuseeveryday.
ItusedtobesoeasytograbamechanicalpencilwheneverIneededone,but(29)themooncaketinhasbecomeincreasinglylighter,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatemywritinginstrumentsmore.PerhapsIshouldhavecollectedafewmoreCadoozleswhenIwasyounger;perhapsIshouldhaveappreciatedthefeelingofholdingupthemooncaketinwhenitwasthree-quartersfull,hopingthattherewouldalwaysbeanewpencilforme(30)(use)tomorrow.
Three【崇明一模】
GeographyMakesaSilentReturn
Inmanywaysgeographyistheforgottenscience.Eventheword“geography”tendstomakepeoplethinkofstudents(21)(label)mapsinsocialstudiesclass.Butthathasn’talwaysbeentrue.Beforetheinternet,theworldwasamysteriousplace.Inmanycases,peopledidn’treallyknow(22)existedafewmilesfromhome.Studyinggeographyofferedpeopleawaytolearnabouttheworld.
Geography,(23)(define)asthestudyofEarth,hasalwayshadafocusonmaps.Butmappinghasn’talwaysbeeneasy.Inthedaysbeforesatellites,mapmakingrequiredyearsofdangerousanddifficultwork.Butmappingalsomeantachanceatadventureandfame.
Geographybecamethesubjectofexplorers.Peoplewereeagertohearaboutthenewthingsandplaces(24)geographershadstudied.NationalGeographicisagreatexampleofthisinterest.Formorethanahundredyears,themagazine’sstoriesandpictures(25)(tell)peopleaboutourexcitingworld.
Technologyhaschangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutgeography.Travelisnoweasy.Theinternetmakesinformationsimple(26)(find).Wetrustourphonestotakeus(27)wewanttogo.EvenNationalGeographichasexpandedbeyondtraditionalgeography,butthatdoesn’tmeangeographyhasbecome(28)(important).
Whilesomeappsareobviousexamplesofmoderngeographyinaction,geographyremainsimportantinmoresubtle(不易察觉的)ways,too.Geography,whichhelpshousehunters,solvespublichealthissues,anddeterminesgoodlocationsfornewbusinesses,(29)(use)toplancommunitiesaswell.
Liketraditionalgeographers,moderngeographersstudymanydifferenttopics.Thatmakesthemwell-suitedformanydifferentjobsandindustries.Today,geographersoftenhavetitleslike“urbanplanner”or“dataanalyst”.Andtheworldisnoticing(30)numberofgraduateswithdegreesingeographyisalsogrowing.
Maybeit’stimeforyoutodiscovertheforgottenscienceagain.
Four【徐汇一模】
Wheneducatorsthinkofliteracy--theabilitytoreadandwrite--theyoftenplacemoreimportanceonstudents’abilitiestoreadandfullyunderstandapieceofwriting.
Butexpertssaycriticalandcreativewritingskillsareequallyimportant.And,theysay,they(21)
(overlook)toooftenintheclassroom.
Comparedtoreading,writingis(22)(active).Ithelpsstudentsbeindependentthinkers,takeownershipoftheirstoriesandideasandcommunicatethemclearlytoothers,saysElyseEidman-Aadahl.SheheadstheNationalWritingProject,(23)offershelpforteacherswhowanttopushstudentstowritemore.
Elysesaid,“Ihavetosay(24)wewantaneducationsystemjust(25)(focus)onmakingpeopleconsumersandnotonhelpingthembeproducers,thisemphasisonreadingonly--whichdoeshappeninsomanyplaces--isveryshort-sighted.”
Shesaidstudents’writingworknowusuallycentersonexaminingatext,(26)presentinganewidea.Writing,shesaid,shouldbe“thecentralthingyou’relearning.Notwritingonatest,notwritingtodemonstrateyou’relearning(27)someonehastaughtyou”
Teachingreadingtogetherwithwritingimprovesbothskills,saysRebeccaWallace-Segall,whoheadsaNewYorkCitywritingcenter,WritopiaLab.
Shesaidwritingaffectsaperson’sabilitytoreadandmorethan90percentofyoungpeopleintheWritopiaprogramdonottrusttheirwritingabilities(28)theystart.Butshesaidtheylearntoenjoythewritingprocessandbecomemoreeffectivereaders,too.
Elysesaidemployerstodayseekworkers“allthetime”whocanwritewell.Digitaltoolsincreasinglymeanthatpeopleare“(29)(interact)withtheinternetthroughwriting,”shesaid.
Youngpeoplearealreadywritingallthetime--throughtextmessages,emailsandonsocialmedia.
Elysebelieveseveryyoungpersontodayisawriteriftheyareconnectedtotheinternet.So,sheadded,“wehavetohelpthemdoitinthebest,mostresponsible,critical,prosocialway.”
Rebeccaarguesthatwritingalsohelpsstudentsworkthroughdifficultiestheyfaceinlife“subconsciously”.
“They’renotwritingastoryaboutadifficultfatherordirectlyaboutabullyinclass,(30)
creatingafictionalscenario(电影剧本)thatmightfeeldistantenoughforthemtogodeepintoit.”
Five【虹口一模】
TheRiseofRobot-Chefs
CREATORisanewhamburgerjointinSanFrancisco.Itnowclaimstodeliveraburgerworth$18for$6--inotherwords,(21)(provide)thequalityassociatedwithexpensiverestaurantsatafast-foodprice.Whatmattersbehindthisclaimisthatitschefisarobot.
Creator’sburgerrobotisatrolley-sizedunitthathasafootprintoftwosquaremetres.Customerssendittheirordersviaatablet.Theyareabletocookeverythingfrom(22)well-donetheburgerwillbetothetypeofcheeseandtoppingstheywant.
Theprocesssoundsrathersimplenow.But,infact,themachinetookeightyearstoperfectafterit
(23)(create).Asfarbackas2012,ameretwoyearsintotheproject,itwasdescribedas“95%reliable”,butthatisnotenoughforabusykitchen.Choppingtomatoeswasaparticularlytoughchallenge,butevendetailsliketheverytool(24)packstheburgerintoabagwithoutsqueezingitweretrickyforthemachinetomaster.Onlynow,withamachinetomakereliably120burgersanhour,(25)
AlexVardakostas,theengineerbehindtheproject,andhisco-founders,amixtureoftechnologistsandcatere
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