cjh高考英语词汇词义辨析精选练习180.docx
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cjh高考英语词汇词义辨析精选练习180.docx
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cjh高考英语词汇词义辨析精选练习180
高考英语词汇(词义辨析)精选练习60*3
2009年高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词)精选练习
(一)
1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.
A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine
2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.
A.dim B.soft C.faint D.gentle
3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.
A.threat B.notice C.advice D.caution
4.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_____attheotherstore.
A.anyone B.theothers C.that D.theones
5.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.
A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal
6.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.
A.process B.attention C.measure D.part
7.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.
A.beautiful B.natural C.artificial D.similar
8.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,Isometimeshad_____tovisitLondononbusiness.
A.opportunity B.possibility C.occasion D.chance
9.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.
A.element B.spot C.sense D.point
10.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
A.plan B.campaign C.procedure D.policy
11.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.
A.recall B.remind C.remember D.remark
12.Hehaslefthisbookhereon_____,sothatyoucanreadit.
A.purpose B.intention C.aim D.meaning
13.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
A.stopped B.failed C.missed D.ceased
14.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.
A.ends B.results C.effects D.causes
15.ComradeLiDazhao,_____librarianofBeijingUniversity,wasoneofthefoundersoftheChineseCommunistParty.
A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometime D.sometimes
16.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem_____.
A.correct B.perfect C.right D.well
17.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobe_____withapositionofrealresponsibility.
A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.retained
18.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.
A.allowance B.consent C.permit D.appreciation
19.AtfirstBobwaspuzzledbyVirginiaswaving,butthenit____hismindthatshewastryingtotellhimsomething.
A.crossed B.passed C.occurred D.opened
20.Whencollegestudents___futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,income,andprestige.
A.demand B.assume C.apply D.anticipate
21.Alice___herfatherthatbothsheandherhusbandwouldbehappyifhewouldlivewiththem.
A.convinced B.reinforced C.pledged D.required
22.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthebend.
A.glance B.glimpse C.glare D.stare
23.Thecarsalesmantookthecustomerforadriverinthenewmodelinorderto_____itsimprovedfeatures.
A.advocate B.demonstrate C.exhibit D.reveal
24.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____totheguests.
A.delivery B.pronunciation C.conversation D.speech
25.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.
A.tradition B.habit C.use D.custom
26.One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundin_____areaswheretherearenootherschoolsformanymiles.
A.disposed B.deserted C.isolated D.abandoned
27.It’sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
A.behavior B.action C.manner D.movement
28.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.
A.anxiety B.marks C.signs D.remarks
29.Whenyoudoexercises,yourheartworksbetter.Itisableto______morebloodwhilebeatingmoreslowly.
A.produce B.pump C.increase D.bump
30.—YangyangcarriedoffthefirstwinterOlympic_____medalforChina.
—Great!
What____shewonforourmotherland!
A.golden;honour B.gold;honor C.golden;honors D.gold;honors
31.Theproblemisnot____soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled.
A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.scarcely
32.I’ll____himoffthistimebutnexttimehe’llbepunished.
A.leave B.let C.put D.set
33.——Whoonearthcoulditbe?
——Itwas________otherthanPeter.
A.none B.nothing C.not D.nobody
34.Inthe ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.
A.lack B.shortage C.absence D.failure
35.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhen
heworkedwithothers.
A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character
36.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.
A.conveys B.delivers C.express D.account
37.—Howdoyou toherunkindlybehavior?
—Onlysilence.
Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.react B.answer C.reply D.respond
38.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof ,butfailed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
39.Doesthiscargiveyougood_____foryourmoney?
A.value B.price C.worth D.cost
40.—Where Chongqingdoyoudecidetobuildthefactory?
—Nobody ourmanagerknows.
A.except;besides B.but;besides C.but;but D.except;besides
41.ItseemedthatIvywasinno________thiseveningtolistentomyjokes.
A.mind B.mood C.feeling D.emotion
42.Sensiblepeopledon’tthinkitis_______tobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.
A.worth B.worthy C.worthless D.worthwhile
43.Whenyouarriveatthehotel,you’ll______noticethefriendlystaff,whowillmakeyourholidayawonderfuldream.
A.sensitively B.scarcely C.immediately D.obviously
44.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto_______alittlegirl.
A.accept B.receive C.adapt D.adopt
45.Aftercarefulresearch,itwasdecidedthatthespaceshipshouldreentertheEarth’s________.
A.surface B.air C.environment D.atmosphere
46.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,then_______withhisspeech.
A.proceeded B.pursed C.pronounced D.proposed
47.Thatwayoflivingis_______topeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.
A.specific B.available C.peculiar D.particular
48.Theheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.
A.address B.argument C.debate D.remark
49.Hehadatalentformusicandwas______conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.
A.assigned B.appointed C.named D.honored
50.Psychologistssaythat_____ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.
A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.removing
51.Aftermanyyears’waiting,Chinesepeople______realizedtheirdreamtoholdtheOlympicGames.
A.constantly B.eventually C.lastly D.generally
52.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.
A.rewarded B.awarded C.praised D.valued
53.Shanghaiissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.
A.strength B.spirit C.force D.energy
54.MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:
a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.
A.group B.team C.class D.gang
55.Whenwefinallyarrived,aladygaveusa_______introductionoftheuniversity.
A.clear B.brief C.main D.abstract
56.A(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople’scharacters.
A.photographer B.psychologist C.physician D.physicist
57.Ifyoubuildahousewithgood_______,itwilllastlong.
A.foundation B.floor C.basis D.ground
58.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.
A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance
59.Burningallthelightsintheclassroomwillbeagreat______onelectricpower.
A.waste B.lack C.drain D.damage
60.Ascivilization______,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.
A.stretches B.spreads C.extends D.expands
2009年高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词)精选练习
(一)
1.Wecan't_____onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.
A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine
C.expect.
expect期望,盼望,表示认为有很大的客观可能性,例如:
IexpecttheworktobefinishedbyFriday.(我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。
)waitfor...todosth.等待、等待......做......,强调“等”这一动词
的本身,如:
Theaudiencearewaitingeagerlyfortheperformancetobegin.(观众正等着演出开始。
)本题如改为这样:
Iwaitedforhimtoarriveintimefordinner,buthedidn'tcome.(我等他来赶上晚餐,但他没有来。
)由此可见,expect是表示“期待”,而waitfor是表示“等待”,词义完全不同。
注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。
imaginebeingonthemoon.3)I'msorry,butIcan'timagineanyonedoingresearchlikethat.
本题译文:
我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
2.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.
A.dim B.soft C.faint D.gentle
C.faint.
faint(=weak,indistinct;notclear)“微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的”。
Dim(=notbright,notclearlytobeseen)不亮的,看不清的;thedimlightofacandle(微弱的烛光)。
3.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.
A.threat B.notice C.
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