重庆市第一中学届高三月考英语试题Word版附详细解析.docx
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重庆市第一中学届高三月考英语试题Word版附详细解析.docx
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重庆市第一中学届高三月考英语试题Word版附详细解析
重庆市第一中学2018届高三11月月考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.
2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.
3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.5:
20.B.5:
10.C.4:
40.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhereisBen?
A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.
7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Familyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.
9.WheredidRachelgo?
A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.
所第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?
A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.
C.Fromsomesmokingparents.
11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.
B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.
C.Heisasmoker.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A.Stopsmokingaltogether.
B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.
14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.
15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A.Gocamping.B.Studyinacafe.C.Readathome.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?
A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.
B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.
C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.
18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?
A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.
B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.
C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.
19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?
A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.
C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.
20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?
A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.
C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.
Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.
Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolour-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.
Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.YoucanvisitTransportnsw.Infofordetails.
GettingtotheCity
InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.
Automaticticketgates
Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripe(磁条)youmustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.
NightRidebuses
Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.
Trackwork
Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends.Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicechangesonyourline.
1.Howdotravelersgetmoreinformationaboutticketprices?
A.TheycangototheCityCircle.B.Theycanvisitawebsite.
C.Theycancheckdisplayscreen.D.Theycanlistentoannouncements.
2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?
A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.
C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.
3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?
A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.Betweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.D.At6:
00p.m.onWednesday.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】悉尼火车是最经济、最可靠、最方便的旅行方式之一,文章介绍了其路线、票价、服务和乘坐时间。
1.B
细节推理题。
根据第四段Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.YoucanvisitTransportnsw.Infofordetails.可知想了解更多票价问题可以登录这个网站,故选B.
2.C
细节推理题。
根据Automaticticketgates中Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.可知在大车站会有车站工作人员给游客提供帮助,故选C.
3.D
推理判断题。
根据NightRidebuses中Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.和Trackwork中Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends.可知午夜到4:
00a.m.和周末坐火车不方便,四个选项中只有D方便,故选D.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。
但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;悉尼火车是最经济、最可靠、最方便的旅行方式之一,文章介绍了其路线、票价、服务和乘坐时间。
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;
.......................................
B
I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows(乌鸦).Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.
WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.
Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Itookholdofthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.
Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.
Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.
Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.
Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.
4.Whatistheinfluenceofthearrivalofthetwocrows?
A.Theydisturbedtheauthor’slife.B.Theyfrightenedtheauthor’sdog.
C.Theyangeredtheauthor’sneighbors.D.Theydamagedtheauthor’sbackyard
5.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?
A.ShewantedtotakesomephotosB.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.
C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.
6.What’sthereactionoftheauthorafterseeingthelittlecrow?
A.Shedecidedtohelplookafterit.B.Sheplannedtodrivethecrowsaway.
C.Shefellinlovewiththepairofcrows.D.Shewascurioustoknowitsgrowingprocess.
7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?
A.Toshowanannoyingsituation.B.Toshareapersonalexperience.
C.Tocallonreaderstoprotectbirds.D.Toseekadviceondealingwithcrows.
【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B
【解析】作者讲述了自己对后院安家的乌鸦态度转变的过程,之后变成了一个热爱动物的人。
4.A
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows(乌鸦).”和第二段中“Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.”可知这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。
故选A.
5.C
推理判断题。
根据第三段中“mydoginchedtowardsit”及“Quatchitouchedhisnosetoitshead”可知狗一直在靠近小乌鸦,作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来,主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。
故选C.
6.D
推理判断题。
根据第四段中“Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrength.”及第六段中“ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.”可知看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后,作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。
故选D.
7.B
推理判断题。
作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事,这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变。
作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历,故选B.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法:
推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。
此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
一、常见的推理判断题的考法:
1)推测作者写作目的或意图。
小题4考查作者的写作目的,作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事,这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变。
作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历。
2)推测文章的观点或结论。
小题2考查作者把狗锁起来的原因,根据第三段中“mydoginchedtowardsit”及“Quatchitouchedhisnosetoitshead”可知狗一直在靠近小乌鸦,作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来,主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。
小题3考查作者看到小乌鸦后的反应,根据第四段中“Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrength.”及第六段中“ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.”可知看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后,作者对它的生长过程产生了
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