英语八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题.docx

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题.docx

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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

   Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand. Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

   ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

   Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

   Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?

No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!

（1）Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?

A. Hereadsbooks.                                                B. Hereadsnewspapers.

C. Helooksthroughmagazines.                         

D. Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

（2）Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A. About2,000yearsago.                                    

B. Inthe19thcentury.

C. About1,000yearsago.                                    

D. Inthe11thcentury.

（3）Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A. Peoplecouldnotread.

B. Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C. Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D. Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.

（4）Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A. Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.                 

B. PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C. Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.           D. TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep. 可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第二段提到的 Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago，可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.  可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying...

   Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!

   Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.

   Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!

   Posture（姿势）.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

   Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips（噘起嘴唇）.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.Howeveritwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.

（1）Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthispassage?

A. Three.                                    

B. Four.                                    

C. Five.                                    

D. Six.

（2）        ,youmaycrossyourarms.

A. Whensomeonehelpsyou

B. Whensomeoneupsetsyou

C. whensomeonehitsyou

D. Whensomeonepleasesyou

（3）Youshouldholdyourheadlevelifyou_________.

A. wantotherstotakeyourwordsseriously

B. wanttobefriendlyinlistening

C. wanttobepolite

D. wanttomakefunofothers

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A. Liftingyourarm.       B. Noddingyourhead.       C. Givingaposture.       D. Pursingyourlips.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。

（1）细节题。

根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!

可知别人使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips（噘起嘴唇）.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

   Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品质）issadlyforgotten.

   However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（压力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失败）bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:

"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."

   Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,

（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?

A. Itpushessocietyforward.

B. Itimprovesone'sabilities.

C. Itdevelopshumanqualities.

D. Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means       .

A. thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B. thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C. thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccess

D. thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

（3）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?

A. Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B. Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C. Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D. Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.

（4）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A. Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B. Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.

C. Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

D. Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

人们对比赛的态度不一，很多孩子过于重视成功与失败，以至于失去了其他人格品质，一些人抵触比赛，每次比赛失败后，总是找出一个借口，作者呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比赛促进社会进步，故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，该词组的意义为强烈抵触比赛的这些人，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者认为对害怕失败的情绪应该消除，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据文章主要介绍了人们对比赛态度不一，可知文章谈论了关于比赛的想法，不同人的观点不一样，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.

   Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（彻底变化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier（更时髦的）pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsaf