药物化学专业英语词汇.docx
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药物化学专业英语词汇.docx
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药物化学专业英语词汇
medicinal药品,药物,药的,药用的besplitinto分成,分为
pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品 startingmaterial
synthetic,合成的,人造的,;synthetics化学合成品,synthesis合成(法),semisynthetic,synthesize,syntheses
alkaloid 生物硷
leadstructure先导结构intermediate中间体
isolation分离naturalsource天然来源
enzyme酶heartglycoside强心苷
steroid 甾体precursor前体
organ/targetorgan靶器官peptide
hormone 激素insulin
pancreasvaccine
polysaccharideserum
cholesterol 胆固醇 aminoacid
gelatinehydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解
hydroxylationantibiotic抗生素,抗菌的
antibodyinterferon干扰素
fermentation发酵dextran葡聚糖
ーlactamnaturalproduct
therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeuticmargin
caffeine咖啡因yeast
microbiologicalmutant
microorganismgenetic
mouldhighperformance
bacterialprotein
mucousmembrane
metabolism新陈代谢 metabolite代谢物
plasma 血浆 molecule/molecularweight
foodadditiveorganic
lacticacid乳酸citricacid柠檬酸
penicillinpenicillium
tetracyclinederivative衍生物
contamination污染sterile无菌的
aerobicoxygen
carbondioxidecarbohydrate
starchsaccharide/polysaccharide
glucose葡萄糖nitrogen
urea
Phosphateoptimal
ammoniumsulfateammonia
separatefiltrate
absorptionextraction
recombinantencode
purificationchromatographicprocedure
calciumregiospecificreaction区域专一性反应
stereospecificreaction 立体专一性反应
isomerization/isomericfructose
countlesstestdiagnosediagnostic
analysis/analyst/analytical/analyzeprotease
Ingredientincombinationwith
Digestionenymaticcleavage
Bymeansoffumaricacid
Bind
immobilizeracemate/racemic
acetylheterogeneous
catalysismedium
estersyntheticroute
registrationcompound
Organometallicpyridine
aromatictoluene
xylenephenol
recrystallization/crystalmethanol/ethanol
acetoneethylacetate
benzene/chlorobenzenediethylether
sodiumhydroxidehydrochloricacid
sulfuricacidnitricacid
aceticacidpotassiumcarbonate
chlorine/chlorideiodine/iodide
fluorine/fluoridebromine/bromide
impurityqualitycertificate
GMP inlargeamount
facility
Inspectionanalogous
Hygienicbesubjectedto
administer/administrationbiologicresponse
biologicmembranetoalargeextent
penetrationspatialarrangement
pharmacologic stereochemistry
three-dimensionalstructurelipid
structure-activityrelationshipsteric
correlationparameter
partitioncoefficientdistributionfuction
conformationextraction
opticalisomerism/opticalisomerenantiomorphic/enantiomorph
bynomeanstartaricacid
Manuallymagnification
drugdesignpolarizedlight
dextrorotatorylevorotatory
Clokwisecountclockwise
Antipodenonsuperimposablemirrorimage
Coincidewithglyceraldehyde
Absoluteliterature
configurationcrystallography
asymmetriccenteraccess
isomericenantiomer
diastereoisomeratomicnumber
Priority
magnificationsolubility
spatialsequence
invivo/invitroreceptor
intravenousinjection静脉注射 besusceptibleto敏感的
Withrespecttocontract
Substrateepoxidation
carcinogenoxidation/oxidase
preparationpredominant
speciescomplex
dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolyticenzymes/isomerase/permease
Cholineoneoutofeveryten十分之一
clinical临床的interaction
excrete/excretioninversion
CoordinationDelay
Efficacyinplace相称的,合适的
entitydrugdevelopment
attritiontoxicity/toxic/toxicology/
Anti-infectivesHealthcare
repro-toxicology/genotoxicitydrugcandidate
indicationpharmacokinetics
adverseprofile
formulary/formulation/formuloronset
dose/onceadaydosingdosage/dosageform/overdosage
regulatoryinterdependent
subacute亚急性的/chronicclinical/preclinical
vitaloptimum/optimize
impuritypilotplant
criticalpathcriteria
updateinparallel
adequatestability
potencydermal
cardiovascular 心血管的
respiratorynervous
concurrentlylabel
synergies协同作用antagonize
reversible/irreversiblepermissible
lifespandisease
tumourinhaler
capsulerodent
foetalteratology
exposurepatch
set-uphazard
Onalargescaleshelf-life
tannincaffeine
Incommonvacuumfitration
homogeneousgallicacid
hydroxylgroupesterify
phenolicprecipitate
non-hydrolyzablecarboxylgroup
acidiccalciumcarbonate
chloroformflavonoid
distillationsublimation
salicylicacidthreeneckroundbottomflask
separatoryfunnelsteambath
distillationflaskbeaker
rinseozone
icewaterbathcondenser
heparindigestion
Asidefromfallinto
Provideforaswith
Cationcompendial
Batch–tobatch
coagulationclot
decolorizeanticoagulant
precipitationmethodology
extraneousintestinal
mucosacasing
nitrateproteolytic
degrade/degradationperoxide
antithrombinthrombin
plateletaggregation
intratrachealparenteral
topicalcomatose
relegatetablet
syrupsuspension
emulsionversus
breakageleakage
chipcrack
tastemaskingexpiration
Evenpartiallyportable
Adsorbentbefreeof/befreefrom
Preference偏爱otherwisead.另外,别样
Burden负担,负重,onstanding搁置
microbiologicpreservation
dispensebioavailability
systemiceffectsself-administrationofmedication
motionsicknessmedicalemergency
sterileophthalmic
irrigatemucous
abrade
Viable能生长发育的,生存的Mucousmenbrane
Bodycompartment体室,体腔Bodycavity
Circumvent围绕,包围,智胜,防止…发生,迂回Exceptionally特殊地,异常地
Wound受伤Vessel管,脉管
Specialized专业的,专业性的Byfar非常,更加
Monograph专题文章,专题论文Stringent严格的,严厉的
Inclusive范围广的Gravimetric重量分析法的
Electrolytic电介质的,电解的Conductivity电导率
Conductance电导,电导性Immerse将…浸入
Electrode电极Specific比的
ResistanceWithstand经受得住
Stress恶劣的Redictable可预报的
Reproducible可重现的Necessary必然的
Solubilizers加溶剂Chelate螯合
Excipient赋型剂Ingredient配料
MedicinalagentDispense使分散,使疏开,配方(药)
Ingenuity独创性,精明Formulator
Meager贫乏的Continuance持续
pelletvehicle
gravimetricinstantaneous
osmosisdissociate
pyrogenantioxidant
buffertonicity
antifungalinhibitor
antifoamingcolligative
extemporaneousspecification
preparationoptimize
accumulationavailability
delivery/deliverperoral
releasesustain
gastrointestinalpredefine
cavitymargin
ionic/ionsimulate
distinctlyefficacy
paddleintestinal
intervalasteady-statebloodortissuelevel
eliminationbloodvessel
electrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductance
resistance
excipientthermal
viabledisintegration
residencetimeaccomplish
maximum/maximizepotentiate
prescribeuniformity
compliancespecification
physiologicagitation
Inthefaceof面临Fluctuation波动
Deliberate深思熟虑的Peroral经口的
Depot仓库Repository仓库
Sustainedrelease,Sustainedaction,
prolongedaction,controlledrelease,
extendedaction,timedrelease,
repositorydosageformsImplicit固有的
peak峰dump
maintenancedosemaintenanceperiod
methane,ethane,Propane,butane/tetrane,pentane
ethylene,Propylene/propene,butylene,1-pentene
methanol,ethanol/ethylalcohol,Propanol/propylalcohol,Butanol/Butylalcohol,
1-pentanol
calibrateaseptic
stoichiometry replenishment
tubular productyields
circulate atomize
discretereactant
materialtransferregeneration
reactantconversion deviatefrom
viscosity
exothermicendothermic
short-circuiting短路laminarflow
adiabaticradial
productyieldswell-stirredbatchreactor
reactorconfigurationsemibatchreactor
continous-flowstirred-tankreactor
back-mixing返混cross-section
pressuedrop countercurrent
packed-column rate-limitingstep
fluidizedorfluidbedtubularreactor
tubularplug-flowreactorbatchoperation
turbulent tricklebed
multiplicity inseries逐次的,串联的
feed Cross-flow错流,横向流
Panel-bed板式床reactiondrivingfroces反应驱动力
Chain-terminatingHydraulic水力学的
mechanicalseal机械密封viscous粘滞的
Beproneto倾向于,易于
中药traditionalChinesedrug
生药crudedrug
草药medicinalherb
民族药ethnicdrug
地产药材nativedrug
道地药材famous-regiondrug
中成药Chinesepatentmedicine
海洋生药学marinepharmacognosy
药用植物学medicinalbotany
植物化学phytochemistry
植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy
生药拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug
学名scientificname
来源source
混淆品adulterant
类同品allieddrug
伪品counterfeitdrug
代用品substitute
掺伪adulteration
天然产物naturalproduct
化学成分chemicalconstituent
有效成分effectiveconstituent
主成分mainconstituent
活性成分activeconstituent
莽草酸途径shikimicacidpathway
乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway
乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonatepathway
单糖monosaccharide
戊糖pentose
己精hexose
庚糖heptose
辛糖octose
脱氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar
呋喃糖furanose
吡喃糖pyranose
寡糖oligosaccharide
二糖disaccharide
三糖trisaccharide
四糖tetrasaccharide
五糖pentosaccharide
多糖polysaccharide
淀粉starch
树胶gum
果胶pectin
半纤维素hemicellulose
纤维素cellulose
甲壳质chitin
肝素heparin
硫酸软骨素chondroitinsulfate
玻璃酸hyaluronicacid
直链淀粉amylose
支链淀粉amylopectin
糖原glycogen
费林试验Fehlingtest
苷glycoside
糖杂体heteroside
苷元aglycone
苦杏仁酶emulsin
氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside
酚苷phenolicglycoside
多酚polyphenol
醛苷aldehydeglycoside
醇苷alcoholicglycoside
吲哚苷indoleglycoside
树脂醇苷resinolglycoside
硫苷thioglycoside
呫吨酮xanthone
呫吨酮苷xanthonoidglycoside
蒽醌anthraquinone
蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside
蒽酚anthranol
氧化蒽酚oxanthranol
蒽酮anthrone
二蒽酮dianthrone
羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone
博恩特雷格反应Borntragerreaction
黄酮类flavonoid
黄酮苷flavonoidglycoside
黄酮flavone
黄烷flavane
黄酮醇flavonol
黄烷酮flavanone
黄烷酮醇flavanonol
异黄酮isofla
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