国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测参考答案
2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案
单元自测1
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每题10分)
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.
—.
A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.
B.Well,itishardtosee.
C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
反馈
解析:
本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。
当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说
话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不
是对这句话的回应,所以选C。
正确答案是:
Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.
C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.
解析:
本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加
以证实,所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。
C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是:
Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
反馈译文:
莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。
解析:
固定用法:
介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。
正确答案是:
that
Thismovieisthatone.
选择一项:
A.asmoreinterestingas
B.asinterestingas
C.toointerestingto
译文:
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
解析:
as...as⋯意为“和⋯⋯一样”,表示同级的比较。
第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构
为:
as+adj./adv.+as...;too...to意为“太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯”表示否定含义,所以B.
正确答案是:
asinterestingas
Itissaidthat2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
选择一项:
A.properly
B.approximately
C.considerably
译文:
据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。
解析:
properly意为“适当地”;approximately意为“大约”;considerably意为“相当地”;只有B项符合题意,所以选B。
正确答案是:
approximately
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–a
trendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).
Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwho
hadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmerica
comparedtoonly10%aroundfifty
today.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationyearsago.
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
正确答案是:
C
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
.BBy1986,takentogether,women
werestillmorelikelytohavehad回答
children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.CInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad
正确答案是:
C
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回
答正确答案是:
B
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
.AWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
正确答案是:
A
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
解析:
1.这是一道细节题。
本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?
”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认
为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。
2.这是一道细节判断题。
第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是
要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。
3.这是一道细节判断题。
本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?
”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇
女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。
4.这是一道推断题。
按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩
子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,
所以选B
5.这是一道主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被
认为是个优势。
但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要
3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。
所以选A。
单元自测2
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—.
答案:
No,notatall.
题目:
—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
—.
答案:
Shehurtherleg.
题目:
—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—
答案:
It'sverykindofyou.
题目:
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
—.
答案:
Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
题目:
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit—?
.
答案:
No,itisn't.
二、阅读短文
子问题1:
A;子问题2:
B;子问题3:
B;子问题4:
A;子问题5:
C
单元自测3
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.
答案:
if
题目:
Heisworth.
答案:
trusting
题目:
Johnaskedmetovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.
答案:
whetherIwouldlike
题目:
Shethechildrennottomakeanynoise.
答案:
told
题目:
Sheisawoman.
答案:
confidentyoung
题目:
Shesaidshelostapen.
答案:
had
题目:
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'tyou,andthat
isyourwisdom.
答案:
takeawayfrom
题目:
Wefoundhiminthelaboratory.
答案:
working
题目:
Wemustkeepourclassroom.
答案:
clean
题目:
You'dbettertohospitalatonce.
答案:
go
二、阅读理解:
选择题
子问题1:
C;子问题2:
C;子问题3:
A;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B二、阅读理解:
正误判断
子问题1:
F;子问题2:
T;子问题3:
T;子问题4:
F;子问题5:
F
单元自测4
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
Ihavetroubleinmyhomework.
答案:
doing
题目:
Thisplantcan'tbeexposedstrongsunshine.
答案:
to
题目:
–BrandwasJane'sbrother–!
heremindedmesomuchof
Jane!
答案:
Nowonder
题目:
–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
–
答案:
Soundslikeagoodidea!
题目:
–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
–
答案:
Goahead!
题目:
–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime.
答案:
I'minnohurry.
题目:
–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
–
答案:
Whatfor?
题目:
Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_
thestudyofheredity”.
simply“thescienceof
答案:
as
题目:
Heaskedhisneighborto
_hishouse.
答案:
keepaneyeon
题目:
Peoplefoxes
cleverbutslyanimals.
答案:
consider⋯as
子问题1:
B;子问题2:
A;子问题3:
C;子问题4:
B;子问题5:
B
helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommit
offenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Status
offenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyour
childreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.
Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommit
seriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyour
childrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyour
children'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.
子问题1:
F;子问题2:
F;子问题3:
T;子问题4:
T;子问题5:
T
单元自测5
题目:
Ihavenoidea__
__tomakemyspeechinteresting.
答案:
how
题目:
MysuggestionisthatTom__
__toseeadoctoratonce.
答案:
go
题目:
-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,.I'vegotplenty.
答案:
forgetit
题目:
-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeel
well.-
答案:
You'dbetterstopthe
workandtakearest.
题目:
-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
-.
答案:
No,goahead
题目:
-MustIfinishthereporttoday?
-.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
答案:
No,youdon'thaveto
题目:
-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavea
rest?
-.
答案:
That'sagoodidea.
题目:
Doesthedesigntheneedsofourusers?
答案:
meet
题目:
HeleftthecompanybymutuallastSeptember.
答案:
consent
题目:
Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep.
答案:
fit
题目:
Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.
答案:
characteristics
题目:
Peoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.
答案:
formal
题目:
Thecompanyistryingeverytoimprovethequalityofproducts.
答案:
means
题目:
Thenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
答案:
that
题目:
Wehaveworrieswe'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.
答案:
that
二、翻译
子问题1:
B;子问题2:
C;子问题3:
A;子问题4:
C;子问题5:
A
单元自测6
题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目
题目:
wasnotverywise.
答案:
Tellingherthetruth
题目:
thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthe
comingcoupleofyears.
答案:
Undoubtedly
题目:
Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers
outinnotime.
答案:
flooded
题目:
Itisanopensecretheisnotaqualifiedmanager.
答案:
that
题目
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