大学英语本科课程习题集学院下发按去年.docx

大学英语本科课程习题集学院下发按去年.docx

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大学英语本科课程习题集学院下发按去年

大学英语（本科）课程习题集

I．Directions:

Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereare4choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentence.

1.Ahuge______wasplannedtocelebratethecity’smillennium.

A.banquetB.billC.ofD.budget

2.Johndidquitewellinhisexams,______howlittlehestudied.

A.becauseB.consideringC.ifD.unless

3.Itisvery______ofyoutospendallyourweekendshelpingtheoldfolk.

A.nobleB.interestingC.upsetD.happy

4.I’mtryingto______theamountofcoffeeIdrink.

A.takeB.addtoC.cutdownonD.makeup

5.Passengerscomplainthatthetrainsare______cancelled.

A.onceB.frequentlyC.veryD.too

6.Afterthequake（地震）,manypeopleintendto______orphans.

A.adaptB.takeC.getD.adopt

7.I’vebeentryingto______himtoseeadoctor.

A.conceptB.convinceC.believeD.conceive

8.She_____arewardforherefforts.

A.divideB.payC.deservedD.deserve

9.Manymanagersare______tochanges.

A.predictB.sparkC.resistantD.capacity

10.Saleswerefivepercentlowerthan______.

A.lookB.predictC.dedicationD.make

11.Studentsmusthave______toagoodlibrary.

A.accessB.stuffC.deviceD.goals

12.Herdeathwasagreat______toallthefamily.

A.mistakeB.joyC.painfulD.distress

13.Canfishhearfishermen______alongthestream?

A.movedB.tomoveC.movingD.bemoved

14.Hefelthim______herhand.

A.touchB.touchedC.havetouchedD.hadtouched

15.Theemperorcombinedthesewalls______onecontinueswall.

A.forB.intoC.atD.by

16.Haveyoumadeupyourmind?

No,I______thematter.

A.haveconsideredB.considered

C.havebeenconsideringD.wasconsidering

17.Hismother’slifehavebeensohard______shefinallygonemad.

A.whatB.whoC.whomD.that

18.Hissuccessis______hishardwork.

A.duetoB.ownforC.forD.because

19.Ican’thelp______whenIheardthisgoodnews.

A.jumpedB.jumpingC.tojumpD.bejumping

20.Thegirl______thebicycleisJane.

A.ridingonB.drivinginC.drivingonD.ridingin

21.Undernocircumstance______agreetosuchaproposal.

A.IwouldB.wouldIC.towhichD.forwhich

22.Bobwishesthathe______thathouselastspring.

A.boughtB.hadboughtC.buysD.werebuy

23.Solidisdifferentfromliquid______thesolidhasdefiniteshape.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat

24.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.

A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever

25.Idonotdoubt______heisqualifiedfortheposition.

A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.how

26.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexists______forthestudents.

A.totallyB.usuallyC.reallyD.primarily

27.Smallchildrenlearnby______theirparents.

A.obeyingB.observingC.behavingD.imitating

28.Theyweregladtofindhersmilingandtotally______.

A.witheaseB.ateaseC.ineaseD.toease

29.Twostudentsdidnot______forclasstoday.

A.showupB.showoffC.showinD.showout

30.Sweatwasbeginningto______onhisforehead.

A.breakinB.breakupC.breakdownD.breakout

31.She______upthestairs,soasnottowakeuphersleepingparents.

A.crawledB.staggeredC.tiptoedD.slipped

32.Attheendofhisspeechtheaudiencestoodupand______.

A.clappedB.clashedC.crashedD.cracked

33.He______formewhenIwasintrouble.

A.spokeinB.spokeupC.spokebyD.spokeout

34.Allofus______tofightfortheprizebutwefailed

A.sparenoeffortsB.lookC.pursueD.spareefforts

35.Inthecourseof______somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.

A.evolutionB.involutionC.developD.evaluation

36.Myopinion,______isthesamewithyours.

A.intherightB.onthewholeC.otherthanD.whereas

37.I’dliketoworkabroadto_____myhorizons.

A.expandB.broadenC.burdenD.extend

38.Suchtasksare______thescopeofschoolchildren.

A.beyondB.besidesC.behindD.before

39.He______theircountrytheMiddleKingdom.

A.askedB.saidC.spokeD.called

40.Thefirmisbeing______byalargecompany.

A.takenoffB.takenintoC.takenoverD.takenout

41.Passengerscomplainthatthetrainsare______cancelled.

A.onceB.frequentlyC.veryD.too

42.Afterthequake（地震）,manypeopleintendto______orphans.

A.adaptB.takeC.getD.adopt

43.I’vebeentryingto______himtoseeadoctor.

A.conceptB.convinceC.believeD.conceive

44.Idonotdoubt______heisqualifiedfortheposition.

A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.how

45.Tom,withthedog,_________standingonthefloorupstairsyesterday.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.willbe

46.---Idon’tliketotravel.

---Haveyouever_________inanairplane?

A.flyingB.flewC.flowedD.flown

47.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,_________.

A.nomatterhowmuchitcostsB.howeverdoesitcostmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcostD.howmuchitcosts

48.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.whileB.whenC.thatD.before

49.Hetohavemetthemayor,butnobodybelievedhim.

A.claimed

B.shouted

C.showed

D.cried

50.Themuseumwasfoundedin1824andoneofthelargecollectionsofpaintings.

A.includes

B.contains

C.owns

D.have

II.ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions.Foreachquestionthereare4choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentence.

Passage1

Alongwiththedevelopmentoftheglobalawareness,“sustainability”isconsideredtobeacrucialelementinanyevent.OlympicGamesareofnoexception.

TheideaofsustainabilitycamewiththeCentennialOlympicCongress,heldinParisin1994.Thiseventdrewpeople’sattentiontotheimportanceofboththeenvironmentandsustainabledevelopment,andthenanewpagewasaddedtotheOlympicCharterwhichstatedtheInternationalOlympicCommittee’sresponsibilitytopromotetheideaofsustainabilityalongsidesportandculture.

WhilegreenconcernsarestillsomethingnewofanOlympicspirit,theyareaccepted—gradually,widelyandcompletely—bytheIOC,thepublicaswellasthehost.Thetimeformoretransparentandsustainablegameshascome.

ThefirstfewOlympicsafter1994triedtomeettheenvironmentalrequirementscautiously,anditwasin2000thattheIOCenjoyedits“GreenSeptember.”WhentheSydneygamesopenedthatmonth,theywereviewedasthefirst“GreenGames.”ThegovernmenthadpromisedtocleanupnearbyHomebushBay;designershadsparednoeffortstospecifyeco-friendlymaterials;recyclingbinsspreadeverywhere;andthesolar-roofingindustrydevelopedfastalongwiththeOlympicGames.Thankslargelytopromotionfromactivists,majorsponsorsincludingCoca-ColaandMcDonald’salsoagreedtochooselessharmfulfreezingunits（asaresult,Cokeactuallychangeditsglobalfreezingpolicy）.Buteventhen,someproblemsarose:

itwashardtoignorethefactthatHomebushBaywasconsideredoneoftheworld’spoisonoushotspots.Debatefocusedonhowmanyvenuesshouldbetakendowntoallowredevelopment.

AsitisSustainability’shometown,wecloselywatchedthedevelopmentofLondon’ssuccessful2012Olympicbid,andhavehighhopesforthatevent.Besideshavingsustainablethinkingineveryaspectofthegames,fromsitingtoeventmanagementtomediacoverage,the2012Olympicsarefocusingonrecyclingusageofthevenuesandhopingtousethegamestoshowcasehowmega-citiescaneffectivelydealwithenvironmentalandsocialchallenges.

Somecorporationmighttakethesocialresponsibilityintoconsideration.Theymaystillthinkabouttheirreputationwhendecidingwhetherornottogetinvolvedinthegames,butthereisahugepotentialupside.ThefinaltestofthisnewOlympicspirit—sustainability—willbewhetherthe2012onwardOlympicscanplaytheroleofaninitiatorthatcanmakelifeinOlympiccitiesmorelivable.Iftheydo,theywillnotonlyhelptheentireOlympicsmovementgrow,andtheywillalsoevolveintoapowerfuldriverofmarketchange.

51.What’ssomethingnewofanOlympicspirit?

A.Swiftness.B.Goldmedals.C.Greenconcerns.D.Culture.

52.Whichcountryhostedthefirst“GreenOlympics”?

A.China.B.Australia.C.France.D.Canada.

53.WhydidpeoplecloselywatchthedevelopmentofLondon’ssuccessful2012Olympicbid?

A.BecauseLondonwasthefirstcitytoproposetheideaofsustainability.

B.BecauseLondonhadthebestdesignersoftheworld.

C.BecauseLondonwasoneofthemega-cities.

D.BecauseLondoncouldeffectivelydealwithenvironmentalandsocialchallenges.

54.Whentheydecidedwhetherornottogetinvolvedinthegames,somecorporationsmightthinkabouttheir_________.

A.sustainabilityB.reputationC.responsibilityD.potential

55.Whatwillthe2012Olympicsfocuson?

A.Europeancultureandhistory.B.Recyclingusageofthevenues

C.Sitingandnewinfrastructure.D.Sitingtoeventmanagementandmediacoverage.

Passage2

Therearemanylinksbetweenthegrowingpopulationandworseningenvironment,partlybecauseanever-increasingnumberofpeopledependonafixednaturalresourcebaseinordertolive.

“TheUnitedNationspredictsthattheglobalpopulation,presentlyat6billion,willpeakatabout10billioninthenextcenturyandthenbecomestableandevendecrease.”Itisunderstandablethateveniffoodcropsincreasesufficiently,otherrenewableresources,includingmanyfisheriesandforests,arealreadyunderpressure.

“Ourfoodproductiondoubledfrom1961to1964,buttherearestillpeoplewhogohungr