考研英语答案.docx
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考研英语答案.docx
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考研英语答案
2004考研英语答案
【篇一:
2004-2011年考研英语参考答案】
sectioni:
listeningcomprehension(20points)
parta(5points)
1.highlands2.203.mild4.november5.22
partb(5points)
6.a(technology)forecaster;
7.governmentagencies;
8.ameaningful(exercise);
9.opentochange;
10.trustandcooperation.
partc(10points)
11.[d]12.[b]13.[c]14.[d]15.[a]
16.[c]17.[b]18.[a]19.[a]20.[c]
sectionii:
useofenglish(10points)
21.[c]22.[d]23.[a]24.[d]25.[a]
26.[b]27.[c]28.[d]29.[a]30.[b]
31.[a]32.[c]33.[d]34.[b]35.[a]
36.[b]37.[b]38.[d]39.[a]40.[c]
sectioniii:
readingcomprehension(50points)
parta(40points)
41.[c]42.[a]43.[d]44.[b]45.[c]
46.[a]47.[d]48.[c]49.[b]50.[d]
51.[d]52.[a]53.[b]54.[a]55.[c]
56.[c]57.[a]58.[d]59.[b]60.[c]
partb(10points)
61.希腊人认为,语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。
62.我们之所有感激他们(两位先驱),是因为在此之后,这些(土著)语言中有一些已经不复存在了,这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了,或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。
63.这些新近被描述的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著,以至于有些学者甚至指责boas和sapir编造了材料。
64.whorf对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣,逐渐形成了这样的观点:
在一个社会中,语言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。
65.whorf进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点,其极端说法是:
语言禁锢思维,语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。
sectioniv:
writing(20points)
66.参考范文
lookatthispicture.amanisrunningtowardtheendofarace,sweatingallover.perhapsthereisnothingspecialaboutthemanandtherace,yettheendlineleavesadeepimpressiononusforitisboth“finishline”and“startingline”ifwelookatitfromadifferentangle.
thepicturetellsusalotaboutlife.anordinaryrunnermaythinkthathisachievementcallsfor
celebrationforhehasreachedhisgoal.butanambitiousrunnerwillwellrealizethathissuccessisthestartingpointforanewrace.obviously,thewaywelookatthingsdetermineshowfarwewillgo.ifwefeelsatisfiedwiththeabilitytoreadandwrite,perhapswewillnotstrivetogetacollegeeducation.again,ifwethinkabachelordegreeisquiteenough,wewillnottakepainstopasstheexaminationforpostgraduate.lifeisjustlikeanendlessrace.ifwedon’tpreparefornewraces,weareeitherdisqualifiedfromtheraceorsurpassedbyothers.that’swhythefinishlineisalsoastartinglive.
ilikethispicture.imayhavebeenrunningthisendlessrace,butihavebeenpushedforwardbymyparentsorpeoplearoundme.fromnowon,iwillbecomemoreactiveandtaketheinitiative,forthepicturehasreallyenlightenedme.
(233words)
2005年参考答案
sectioni:
useofenglish(10points)
1.[c]2.[b]3.[a]4.[c]5.[b]
6.[a]7.[d]8.[a]9.[d]10.[b]
11.[c]12.[a]13.[d]14.[c]15.[d]
16.[b]17.[c]18.[d]19.[a]20.[b]
sectionii:
readingcomprehension(60points)
parta(40points)
21.[c]22.[b]23.[a]24.[c]25.[b]
26.[c]27.[d]28.[a]29.[d]30.[b]
31.[a]32.[c]33.[d]34.[d]35.[a]
36.[b]37.[d]38.[a]39.[b]40.[c]
partb(10points)
41.[e]42.[c]43.[g]44.[f]45.[b]
partc(10points)
46.电视是创造和传递感情的手段之一。
也许在此之前,就加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系而言,电视还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中起过如此大的作用。
47.多媒体集团在欧洲就像在其他地方一样越来越成功了。
这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社整合到了一起。
48.仅这一点就表明在电视行业不是一个容易生存的领域。
这个事实通过统计数字一目了然,统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不少于50%。
49.创造一个尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲统一体”绝非易事,需要战略性选择。
正是这些文化和传统组成了连接欧洲大陆的纽带。
50.在应付一个如此规模的挑战过程中,我们可以毫不夸张地说,“团结,我们就会站起来;分裂,我们就会倒下去。
”
sectioniii:
writing(30points)
parta(10points)
51.参考范文
aletter,toquit
jun22,2005
dearmr.wang,
firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmydeepsorrytoyouformyresignation.idoknowthatthiswillbringaboutmuchtroubletoyousothatiwritetoyouformyexplanation.
idecidedtoquitforsomereasonsasfollows.tobeginwith,thejobasaneditorforthemagazinedesignsfashionsisnotsuitabletome.what’smore,iampreparingforanotherdegreeandiprefertofurthermystudy.again,iapologizeformyresignationtoyou!
iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
sincerelyyours,
liming
partb(20points)
52.参考范文
ahelplessfather
thepictureironicallyshowsthatapitiableoldmaninragsisbeinghelplesslykickedoffbyhisthreesonsandadaughter,whoallweardecentclothes.thefather’snegligentchildrenareallguardingtheirhomegateslesttheiroldfather“rollinto”theirhouseholds.inotherwords,theyfourignoretheirmoralsenseofassumingtheresponsibilityfortheiroldfathereventhoughtheymaybealllivingasatisfyinglife.thatisapainfulsceneweoftenencounterinourdailylife.
sadtosay,themoraldeclineoftheyoungergenerationsmaybearatherexplosivesituationinourmodernsociety.peopledefinitelyhavetheirlivingconditionsimprovedbywiderandwidermargins,asevidencedbythefourchildren’sdecentdressing,buttheirmoralsensestillremainssadlyunchangedorinsomecasesbecomesdramaticallydowngrading.mostpeoplemighthavebecometoomuchself-centered,andevenworse,theydiscardthetraditionofgivingrespecttotheelderly.theynolongercarefortheirelders,letalonetheirneighborsorthedisadvantaged;insteadtheytryeverymeanstoavoidresponsibilityforothercitizens.whenonecaresforothers,onemightevenappearstupidormayevenbedistrusted.
therefore,wehavetotakesomeusefulmeasurestoavoidthescenethatismentionedabove.wemustlaunchavarietyofcampaignsaboutthereturntothegoodtraditionofgivinghelpandlovetheelderly.moreover,wemustappealtoourgovernmenttoestablishsomerelevantlawstopunishthosewhoavoidtheirduties.thelastbutnottheleast,ourrespectforageisanindicationoftheprogressofhumansociety,asimperativesoftraditionsrequire.wesincerelywishthattheoldmancouldbewelcometoanyofthefourhouseholds,elegantlydressed,andasmileontheface.
2006年参考答案
sectioni:
useofenglish(10points)
1.[a]2.[b]3.[d]4.[a]5.[d]
6.[c]7.[b]8.[c]9.[a]10.[a]
11.[c]12.[b]13.[d]14.[c]15.[c]
16.[a]17.[b]18.[c]19.[a]20.[d]
sectionii:
readingcomprehension(60points)
parta(40points)
21.[c]22.[a]23.[c]24.[d]25.[b]
26.[a]27.[b]28.[c]29.[d]30.[d]
31.[c]32.[a]33.[c]34.[d]35.[b]
36.[d]37.[b]38.[d]39.[b]40.[a]
partb(10points)
41.[c]42.[a]43.[b]44.[f]45.[d]
partc(10points)
46.我将他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考并将此作为自己人生首要责任和快乐的人。
47.他的职责与法官相似,必须承担这样的责任:
用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。
48.我之所以把他(普通科学家)排除在外,是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题,但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。
49.但是,他的首要任务并不是考虑支配自己行为的道德规范,就如同不能指望商人专注于探索行业规范一样。
50.他们可以教得很好,而且不仅仅是为了挣薪水,但他们大多数人却很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的、人的问题进行独立思考。
sectioniii:
writing(30points)
parta(10points)
51.参考范文
dearsirormadam,
asacollegestudentwhoisstudyingandlivinginagoodenvironment,iwishtocontributetoprojecthopebyofferingfinancialassistancetoachildinaremotearea.havingconceivedsuchaplanforalongtime,iwritethislettertorequestyourhelptorecommendapropercandidate.iwonderifitisconvenientforyouifthreethingsconcerningthechildaretakenintoconsideration.first,thechildshouldcomefromgansuprovince,foriintendtohelpachildfrommyhometown.second,itwillbebetterifthechildisaprimaryschoolstudent.ihopeiwillhelphim/herfromtheverybeginning.inaddition,he/shemustbewillingtoreturntohishometowntohelpbuiltitaftergraduationfromuniversity.
myplanwillbecarriedoutasfollows.ononehand,iwillremitatleast2,000yuanincasheveryyearuntilhe/shefinisheshis/hereducationbeforeenteringcollege.ontheotherhand,idecidetoteachthechildmathandenglishinpersonduringmysummervacation,whichwillsurelybemorebeneficialtothechild.
yourprompthelpwouldbehighlyappreciated.andiamlookingforwardtoyourreplyverysoon.yourssincerely,
liming
partb(20points)
52.参考范文
howironicthetwopicturesareindescribingoneofthemostwidespreadsocialphenomenaconcerningidoladoration!
inthefirstpicture,ayoungmanwritesthenameofbeckhamonhisface.inthesecondpicture,anotheryoungmanspends300yuanindealingwithhishairtomakehimselflooklikebeckham.
themeaningconveyedinthetwopicturesrevealsthatincurrentchinasomeyoungpeoplearelosingthemselves.iamgreatlyshockedbytheenthusiasmforthisbritishfootballsuperstarshownbythesetwoyoungmen.franklyspeaking,thingsofthiskindreallyhappenamongus.
somepeople,especiallycollegestudents,donothingbutconcentrateonimitatingsuperstars.thisdoesgreatharmtotheirstudyandgrowth.ifwecan’tstoptheworseningofthistendency,ourownculturewillbedamaged,andweourselveswillbetheultimatevictims.
frommypointofview,alotofmeasuresshouldbetakentosaveourlosingcultureandre-findourselves.infact,somemeasureshavealreadybeentaken.inmyuniversity,campaignshavebeenlaunchedtoeducatepeopletopaymoreattentiontoourtraditionalcultureandreadmorebooksinsteadoffocusingonourappearances.asaresult,wehavewitnessedsomeimprovementsbutstillthereisalongwaytogo.
2007年参考答案
sectioniuseofenglish
1.b2.d3.c4.a5.c6.d7.c8.c9.b10.c
11.c12.d13.a14.d15.c16.d17.b18.d19.c20.d
sectioniireadingcomprehension
parta
21.c22.b23.d24.d25.c26.d27.c28.a29.a30.b31.c32.b33.d34.c35.b36.d37.a38.b
39.a40.d
partb
41.f42.d43.b44.c45.e
partc
46、一直以来,在这些大学里,法律知识的学习看作是律师的专属,而不是受教育人士必备知识的一部分。
47、另一方面,以类似记者在每天采访和评论新闻时炮制联系的方式,法律把这些概念(公正、民主和自由)和日常实践联系在一起。
48、但是,记者必须比普通公民更为深刻地理解法律,这种说法是基于对新闻媒体的既定常规和特殊职责的理解。
49、事实上,我们很难想象,对加拿大宪法的基本特征缺乏清楚把握的记者如何能胜任政治方面的报道。
50、尽管律师的意见和态度可能会增加报道的深度,但记者最好还是应该依靠自己的理解并做出自己的判断。
writing
january20th,2007
dearsirormadam,
i’mastudentint
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