高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时加强练北师大版.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时加强练北师大版.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时加强练北师大版

Unit18　Beauty

课时加强练

（一）　阅读理解提速练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·内蒙古呼和浩特高三调研）

AccountManager（Sales）

CompanyName：

HiapMoh（H.K.）Co.Limited

ThemainbusinessofHiapMohispapermerchanting.

WearenowhiringatalentedAccountManager（Sales）．

Requirements：

·Minimumtwoyearsofsalesexperience.

·Provensalesrecordsandachievements.

·Strongcommunicationandinterpersonalskills.

Toapplyforthisposition，pleaseemailyourdetailedresumetohrrecruitment@.sg.

SeniorELTEditor（Preschool）

CompanyName：

EducationalPublishingHseLtd

Weareadynamicandinnovative（创新的）educationalpublisherspecializinginhighqualityschooltextbooks，supplementarybooks，teachingresourcesandmultimediaproducts.

Requirements：

·TheuniversitydegreeinEnglish，Linguisticsorarelatedsubject.

·6yearsoraboveofeditorial/teachingexperience.

·ExcellentwrittenandspokenEnglish.

Pleasesendyourfullresumebyemailtorecruit@.

SchoolNurse

CompanyName：

HongKongInternationalSchool

HongKongInternationalSchool（HKIS）offersacoeducationalprogramforstudentsfrompreKto12（aged418）．

Theschoolnurseistomanagethehealthofficetoensurethehealthandsafetyofstudentsbyprovidingimmediatemedicalcareandaccuratemanagementofmedication.

Requirements：

·RegisteredNurse.

·CPR/FirstAidCerTIFicationandcerTIFiedCPR/FirstAidTrainer.

·Experienceasaschoolnurse.

Interestedpartiesshouldapplybysendingyourresumetorecruitment@hkis.edu.hk.

ProfessionalConsultant（Closingdate：

June13,2016）

CompanyName：

TheChineseUniversityofHongKong

Requirements：

·AnMBAdegreeorahigherdegreeinmarketingorarelatedfield.

·Professionalexperienceinmarketing.

·Relevantteaching/trainingexperienceintertiaryinstitutions.

Applicantsmayfaxtheirfullresumeto（852）26961462.

语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了几则招聘广告的信息。

1．ToapplyforthepositionofSeniorELTEditor，youneedto__________.

A．haveagoodmasterofEnglish

B．haveexperienceintertiaryinstitutions

C．knowaboutthehistoryofthecompany

D．haveatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据第二则招聘广告的要求可知，这个职位要求有出色的英语技能，故选A。

答案：

　A

2．Whichofthefollowingiscommonlyrequiredbythefourcompanies?

A．Age.　　　　　　B．Theuniversitydegree.

C．Experience.D．Interpersonalskills.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据每则广告下的Requirements的内容可知，这几则招聘广告都要求有工作经验，故选C。

答案：

　C

3．Whichcompanyhasadifferentwayofreceivingresumescomparedwiththeotherthree?

A．HiapMoh（H.K.）Co.Limited.

B．EducationalPublishingHseLtd.

C．HongKongInternationalSchool.

D．TheChineseUniversityofHongKong.

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据每则广告的内容可知，其他几则招聘广告都要求以邮件的形式发简历，只有TheChineseUniversityofHongKong要求用传真发简历。

答案：

　D

4．IfyouhaveanMBAdegreeandsomeprofessionalexperienceinmarketing，whichofthefollowingjobswillyouapplyfor?

A．SchoolNurse.

B．SeniorELTEditor.

C．ProfessionalConsultant.

D．AccountManager（Sales）

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据文章内容可知，几则招聘广告中只有ProfessionalConsultant要求MBA文凭及专业的营销经验。

答案：

　C

B

（2017·吉林省部分学校仿真模拟）

Sayyou’reinthesupermarketparkinglot，holdingyourbaby，bagsofgoods，andtryingtoopenyourcar.Astrangerwalksupandsays，“Here，letmeholdyourbaby.”Shouldyoulethim?

AccordingtoanewNewYorkUniversitystudy，knowingwhetherornottotrustsomeoneissoimportantthatwecantellwhetherafaceistrustworthybeforeweevenconsciouslyknowit’sthere.Theresearchersknewfrompreviousstudiesthatpeoplearefairlysimilarwhenitcomestohowtheyjudgeaface’strustworthiness.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthatwouldbetrueifpeopleonlysawafaceforaquickmoment—anamountoftimesoshortthatitwouldpreventmakingaconsciousjudgment.

Tocarryouttheirstudy，theresearchersmonitoredtheamygdala（扁桃腺结构）of37volunteerswhileshowingthem300facesfor33millisecondseach.Thosefaceshadalreadybeentestedwithadifferentsetof10subjects，whosawthemformuchlonger.Inthoseearliertests，peopleagreedaboutwhethertotrusteachface.Inthisnewstudy，fascinatingly，differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwassuspicious（可疑的）．

“Facesthatappearlikelytocauseharmaresuddenlytrackedbytheamygdala，soitcouldthenquicklychangeotherbrainprocessesandmakefastresponsestopeople—approachoravoid，”saysJonFreeman，thestudy’sseniorauthor.“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgmentscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment.”

Soshouldyoutrusttheguyintheparkinglot？

Yourbrainalreadyknows.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢？

来看看与此相关的研究吧。

5．WhatisParagraph1usedto?

A．Tosummarizethewholepassage.

B．Tomakethepassagemoreinteresting.

C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

D．Towarnpeopletoguardagainststrangers.

解析：

　考查推理判断。

根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“AccordingtoanewNewYorkUniversitystudy，knowingwhetherornottotrustsomeoneissoimportantthatwecantellwhetherafaceistrustworthybeforeweevenconsciouslyknowit’sthere”可知，第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。

答案：

　C

6．Theamygdalalitupmoreclearlywhenpeople__________.

A．cameacrossaneutralfacemask

B．sawanuntrustworthyface

C．metareliableperson

D．sawafamiliarface

解析：

　考查细节理解。

根据文章第三段最后一句中的“differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwassuspicious（可疑的）”可知，当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时，人们的扁桃腺结构表现得更为活跃，因此答案为B项。

答案：

　B

7．WhatcanweinferfromFreeman’swords?

A．Brainprocessescannotbechanged.

B．Theamygdalatracksonlyfacesofbadmen.

C．Theamygdaladecidestheaccuracyofjudgments.

D．Theabilityofmakingfastjudgmentscanbeacquired.

解析：

　考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgmentscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的，也可以后天在社会环境中习得，因此答案为D项。

答案：

　D

8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Isfacialtrustworthinessreliable?

B．Youcanjudgeapersonevenwithoutbeingawareofit

C．Yourbraindecideswhethertotrustpeopleinmilliseconds

D．Cantheamygdalarevealhowpeoplemakeautomaticjudgments?

解析：

　考查标题判断。

阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：

人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。

文章最后一句“Yourbrainalreadyknows”也提供了明确的答题依据。

答案：

　C

C

（2016·日照5月检测）

OnMarch24,2016thegreatDutchfootballerJohanCruyffpassedawayafteralongbattlewithcancer，whowaswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestplayersinfootballhistoryandthethreetimeWorldPlayeroftheYear.

“Wordscanhardlybefoundforthishugeloss，”TheDutchFAsaid.KingWillemAlexanderoftheNetherlandssaid，“Thecountryhaslostauniqueandbrilliantsportsman.”GaryLinekerinBarcelonaclubadded，“FootballhaslostamanwhodidmoretomakethebeauTIFulgamemorebeauTIFulthananyoneinhistory.”

Holland’sfriendlymatchagainstFranceonFridaywillstopafter14minutesforaminutelongsilenceinhonorofCruyff，whoworeNo.14asaplayer.

JohanCruyffwasborninAprilinAmsterdam，Netherlands.GrowingupnearthestadiumofAFCAjax，thelocalsoccerclub，theyoungstercaughttheattentionofateamofficialandjoinedtheyouthdivisionatage10.Hismotheralsobeganworkingfortheclubtwoyearslater，afterherhusbanddiedofaheartattack.

Cruyffscored293goalsin521appearancesforfivedifferentclubs.Withhisprecisespeed，techniqueandgoalscoringability，Cruyffsetnewstandardsasaplayer.

HeeventuallycoachedtheCatalanclubtoafirstEuropeanCupchampionin1992.Besides，BarcelonawonfourcontinuousLaLigatitlesfrom1991to1994underCruyff，whoremainedinfluentialattheclubevenafterheabdicatedhispostin1995.

AlthoughJohanCruyffgaveupsmokingafterhisheartsurgery，Cruyffwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.HediedpeacefullyinBarcelonaaged68.Hisuniqueandprofoundviewsforfootballandlifestillinspirewhoeverlovesfootball，“Playingfootballisverysimple，butplayingsimplefootballisthehardestthingthereis.”“Idon’tbelieveinGod.InSpain，all22playerscrossthemselves.Ifitworks，thegameisalwaysgoingtobeofthesamescore.”“Qualitywithoutresultsispointless.Resultswithoutqualityisboring.”

语篇解读　本文是一篇人物传记，向读者介绍了荷兰的足球巨星JohanCruyff的一生。

9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThedifferentcommentsaboutCruyff.

B．ThecausesofCruyff’sdeath.

C．ThelegendofagreatDutchfootballer.

D．ThedifferentclubsoftheDutchFA.

解析：

　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述的是荷兰足球巨星JohanCruyff充满传奇色彩的一生。

答案：

　C

10．WhomightfirstdiscoverCruyff’stalent?

A．AnofficialoftheDutchFA.

B．AcoachinclubAFCAjax.

C．GaryLinekerinBarcelonaclub.

D．KingWillemAlexanderofHolland.

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句可知，Cruyff吸引了AFCAjax一名球队教练的注意。

答案：

　B

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abdicated”inParagraph6probablymean?

A．Gaveup.　　　　　　B．Tookup.

C．Appliedfor.D．Stuckto.

解析：

　词义猜测题。

根据画线词前面的“whoremainedinfluentialattheclub”可知，此处指Cruyff在1995年离职之后对球队仍然有很大影响。

所以abdicate应与giveup意思相近，意为“放弃（职责、权力等）”。

答案：

　A

12．WhatcanwelearnaboutCruyfffromthelastparagraph?

A．Hediedingreatpain.

B．HehaddeepfaithinGod.

C．Hedidn’ttakematchresultsseriously.

D．Hehadhisownunderstandingoffootball.

解析：

　推理判断题。

最后一段提到JohanCruyff所说的很多名言，这些表明了他对足球的独特见解。

答案：

　D

D

（2017·山东省实验中学一模）

Therewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceansby2050.ThatiswhatanewreportfromtheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundationwarns.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues，thereportsaid，oceanswillcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoffishin2025.By2050，plasticswillweighmorethanfish.Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticsendupinoceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthesameasdumpingthecontentsofonegarbagetruckintotheoceaneveryminute.

Notallpla