北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure.docx
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北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure.docx
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北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分必修3Unit8Adventure
Unit8 Adventure
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.adventuren.奇遇,冒险的经历
2.majoradj.较重要的;较严重的
3.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.力求达到;瞄准
4.organisationn.团体,组织,机构
5.luggagen.行李
6.exactlyadv.确切地,精确地
7.riskvt.冒……的危险
8.excitementn.兴奋,激动
9.dulladj.枯燥无味的;暗淡的;迟钝的
10.authorn.作者
11.quantityn.量,数量
12.observevt.观察;庆祝;注意到
13.goaln.目的,目标
14.ambitionn.志向,抱负
15.hopelessadj.没有希望的
16.statementn.陈述
17.flowvi.涌出,流动
18.functionvi.正常运作;发挥作用
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Wegrowlargequantities(quantity)ofpotatoesintheseareasand,startingthisyear,peanuts.
2.Hewasobserved(observe)tofollowherclosely.
3.Inthebookshewroteaboutheradventures(adventure)travellinginAfrica.
4.Regardlessofhowyoulookatit,therealityformostorganisations(organisation)isamixtureofsoftwaredevelopmentproducts.
5.Thecarsflowed(flow)inasteadystreamalongthemainroad.
6.Thebravesoldierrisked(risk)hislifetosavethedrowningboy.
7.Arethefollowingstatements(statement)trueorfalse?
8.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelongtermgoals(goal).
9.Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunction(function)normally.
10.Thesemeasuresareaimed(aim)atpreventingviolentcrime.
拓展单词
1.tirevt.使疲劳→tiringadj.令人疲劳的→tiredadj.疲倦的
2.comfortn.&vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的
3.accommodationn.住所,住处→accommodatevt.容纳
4.differvi.不同于,有区别→differencen.不同之处→differentadj.不同的
5.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑,不安
6.similaradj.相似的→similarityn.相似性,类似性
7.variousadj.不同的,各种各样的→varietyn.品种;种类;变化
8.equipvt.装备→equipmentn.配备,设备
9.preferv.喜欢→preferencen.较喜欢的东西,偏爱
10.amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazedadj.惊愕的,吃惊的→amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazementn.吃惊;惊愕
11.confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.混乱;困惑
12.wealthn.财富→wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的
13.preparev.准备→preparationn.准备,预备
14.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力→patientn.病人adj.有耐心的→patientlyadv.耐心地
15.advantagen.有利条件,长处→disadvantagen.不利,不利条件
16.limitn.边界;限度vt.限制;限定→limitedadj.有限的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauselookingforinformationontheInternetishispreference.(prefer)
2.EveryfamilyisbusypreparingfortheSpringFestival,fortherearelotsofpreparationstodo.(prepare)
3.Similarly,wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilaritybetweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)
4.Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit.Toouramazement,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)
5.Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)
6.He'sagooddoctor.Healwayshaspatiencewithhispatientsandtalkswiththempatiently.(patient)
7.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Andasforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)
8.Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejobs.(equip)
阅读词汇
1.optionaladj.可选择的,非强制的
2.horizonn.地平线
3.maximumadj.最大的,最多的
4.altituden.高度,海拔
5.extremeadj.极度的,极端的
6.gymnasticsn.体操,体操训练
拓展联想
1.n.+后缀al构成形容词
①optionaladj.可选择的,非强制的
②nationaladj.国家的,民族的
③emotionaladj.情绪的,易激动的
④personaladj.个人的,私人的
⑤magicaladj.魔术的,魔幻的
2.前缀un+adj.否定词缀
①uncomfortableadj.不舒服的
②unfortunateadj.不幸的
③unusualadj.不同寻常的
④unreasonableadj.不合理的
⑤unnecessaryadj.没必要的
3.v.+后缀ence构成名词
①preferencen.较喜欢的东西,偏爱
②differencen.不同之处
③referencen.查阅,参考
④existencen.存在
⑤dependencen.依赖,依靠
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1.inordertodosomething目的是,以便
2.getacross使理解(某事)
3.takeoff起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉;开始成功
4.upsidedown颠倒地,倒置地
5.backout决定不履行(允诺的事)
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
MyfriendTomandIwantedtovisitBeijing.①Inordertoachieveourdream,we②gotourideaacrosstoourparentslastSaturday.Atfirst,theydidn'tallowustogo.Butwemanagedtopersuadeourparentseventually.Theplanewetook③tookoffatfiveo'clockinthemorning.WehadgreatfuninBeijing.
6.inturn轮流
7.breakout(坏事)突然发生,爆发
8.put...intoprison把……关进监狱
9.standby坚持(某种)说法;袖手旁观
10.carryon继续做某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Wewatchedafiercefootballmatchlastweekend.Afterwatchingitwedrovehomequicklyalltheway④inturn.Toourshock,afighting⑤brokeoutbetweenfansafterthematch.Thepolicearrivedatthestadiumsoon.Theytookawayayoungwealthyman.Oneofmyfriendstoldmethattheman⑥wasputintoprison.
11.onone'sway在途中
12.breakdown损坏,不能运转;失败
13.runoutof用完,耗尽
14.turnup出现,到场;调高声音
15.rightnow就在此刻
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Lastweekwejoinedasummercamp.⑦Onourwaytothesummercamp,ourcar⑧brokedownandwhatwasworse,we⑨ranoutofoil.Luckily,afterawhileanothercar⑩turnedupanditwasthewarmhearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpedusgetthecarfunctioning.
拓展联想
1.含有now的短语集锦
①rightnow就在此刻
②uptonow到目前为止
③fromnowon从今往后
④(every)nowandthen/again时而,有时
⑤fornow目前,暂时
2.turn短语面面观
①turndown关小;拒绝
②turnaway拒绝支持
③turnout生产;结果是
④turnin上交
⑤turnto求助于
⑥turnup出现;到场
⑦turnon/off打开/关闭
3.“动词+out”短语汇总
①bringout出版;公布
②carryout实施;执行
③checkout结账后离开
④letout放出
⑤leaveout忽略;遗漏
⑥cutout删去;剪去
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.so...that引导结果状语从句
WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.
(环境)这么嘈杂,以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。
Itwassonoisythatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.
2.too...to...“太……而不能……”
Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.
如果人口持续增长,地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多人口的星球。
Ifthepopulationcontinuestoincrease,theearthwillbecometoosmallaplanettosupportsomanypeople.
3.全部倒装句
Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.
然后铃响了,下课了。
Thengoesthebellandclassisover.
4.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困难”
ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.
由于缺乏独立,目前有些学生很难适应大学生活。
Forlackofindependence,somestudentshavedifficulty(in)adaptingtocollegelifeatpresent.
精讲9个考纲词汇
1.differvi.不同于,有区别
(1)单句语法填空
①Eventhoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.
②Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Effortsfromeveryonecanhaveanimportanteffectontheimprovementofthepollutedwater.
(高级表达)Effortsfromeveryonecanmakeadifferencetotheimprovementofthepollutedwater.
先理解再牢记
(1)differfrom与……不同
differin在……方面不同
differwithsb.about/onsth.关于某事与某人意见不同
(2)makea/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有/无/几乎无影响
tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……与……的不同
(3)bedifferentfrom/to与……不同
bedifferentin在……方面不同
2.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的
(1)单句语法填空
①Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.
②Theaudiencewerewaitingforthefinalresultwithanxiety(anxious).
③Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.
先理解再牢记
(1)beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望某事/做某事
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.于(让某人)做……
beanxiousabout...为……担心/担忧
beanxiousthat...渴望……(that从句中用should+动词原形)
(2)withanxiety焦虑地
[佳句背诵] weareanxiouslyawaitingtheoutcomeoftheirdiscussion.
3.riskvt.冒……的危险n.[C,U]危险,风险
(1)单句语法填空
①Theyoungmanriskedhislifetosave(save)thedrowningchild.
②Irantheriskoflosing(lose)thosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
有一大家人要养活,所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。
①Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'ttakerisks/arisktolosethegoodchance.(riskn.)
②Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'ttake/runtheriskoflosingthegoodchance.(riskn.)
③Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'trisklosingthegoodchance.(riskv.)
先理解再牢记
(1)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事
riskone'slifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事
(2)atrisk有风险
attheriskof...冒着……的风险
putsb./sth.atrisk使某人/某物有危险
take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事
takerisks/arisktodo冒险做……
[佳句背诵] Hewhorisksnothinggainsnothing.
4.confusevt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆
(1)单句语法填空
①Thegirlstoppedinconfusion(confuse)aseveryoneturnedtolookather.
②Thelongspeechmademostoftheaudienceconfused(confuse).
③Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused(confuse).
④Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn'tknowwhattodonext.
(高级表达)Confusedwiththepresentsituation,hedidn'tknowwhattodonext.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
先理解再牢记
(1)confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆
(2)beconfusedby被……弄混,糊涂
beconfusedabout对……糊涂,不解
[佳句背诵] Hispowersofpersuasioncalmedtheconfusionofthecrowd.
5.quantityn.数量,量
(1)单句语法填空
①Mybrotherboughtalargequantityofbooks.
②Ifyoubuythisgoodsinquantity,wewillofferabetterprice.
③Thenewcameraisofhighqualityandisnotexpensiveeither,whichmakesitpopular.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Manytreesarecutdown,whichleadstobadeffectsontheenvironment.
(高级表达)Quantitiesoftreesarecutdown,whichleadstobadeffectsontheenvironment.
先理解再牢记
(1)alargequantityof=largequantitiesof大量的
inquantity/inlargequantities大量地
(2)qualityn.质量
[名师点津] aquantityof/quantitiesof既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
“aquantityof+n.”作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;“quantitiesof+n.”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
6.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
(1)单句语法填空
①Thegirlisaimingtolose(lose)fourkilosbeforethesummerholidays.
②ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhom
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