医疗护理常用英语交班.docx
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医疗护理常用英语交班.docx
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医疗护理常用英语交班
医疗护理常用英语交班
patientnumber,discharge,admission,changein,changeout,death,primarycarenumber,
criticalpatientnumber,patientwithcaregiver,currentnumber,
专业英语常识
一(Receivingthepatient(接待病人)
1.Howdoyoudo?
/Goodmorning!
您好~(初次见面时使用)/早上好~2.WhatcanIdoforyou?
/CanIhelpyou?
您需要我帮助吗,
3(I’llbringyoutoyourbedside,pleasefollowme.Thisisyourbed..
我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.
4.Thetoiletisoverthere.卫生间在那边
5.Wesupplyhotwater.我们供应热水
6.Pleasewaitamoment.I’llletyourdoctorknow./I’llinformyourdoctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.
7.Maryisthenurse/doctorinchargeofyou.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.您需要帮助时,请告诉我们.9.Smokingisnotallowedhere.这里不允许吸烟
二.informationcollection(收集信息)
10.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?
您介意我问您几个问题吗?
11.Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12.Isyourtummystillsore?
您的肚子还疼吗?
13.Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeals?
您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作,14.Doesithurttopassurine?
/whenIpresshere?
排尿时痛吗,/当我按压这儿时痛吗,15.Doesyourbackache?
您的后背痛吗,
16.Doyourfeetswell?
您的脚肿了吗,
17.Doyouhaveacough/fever?
您咳嗽吗,/您有发热吗,
18.Doyoubringupanysputum?
您咳痰吗,
19.Isthereanyradiationofthepain?
(totheshoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗,20.Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?
您的痛有多长时间了,
21.Whendidthepainstart?
/whereisyourpain?
疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛,22.Areyourperiodsregular?
您的月经规则吗,
三(Physicalexamination(查体)
23.Willyoupleaseundressformedicalexamination?
请您脱下衣服做体检好吗,24.Takeoffyourclothes,please.请把衣服脱下来
25.Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.
请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.
26.Bendyourknees,please.请屈膝.
27.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah”张开口,说:
啊
28.Beathedeeply,please./takeadeepbreath,please.请深呼吸
29.MayIexamineyourtummy,please?
我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?
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30.Rollupyoursleeves,please.请卷起袖子.
四(communication.(交流)
31.Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometerunderyourarmpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.
32.Letmefeelyourpulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.
33.I’lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要测量您的血压.
34.I’mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.
我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.
35.I’lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.
36.Don’ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.
半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.
37.Pleasebringaspecimenofyoururine/stool/sputum./pleasecollectyourmid-streamspecimenofurine.
请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.
38.Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.请做一下您的血和尿试验.
39.YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.
今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.
40.YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.
41.YouaregoingtohaveaB-modeultrasonicexam.Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.
42.Youaregoingtohaveangastricendoscopytomorrowmorning.pleasedon’teatordrink
anythingafter12o’clocktonight.
明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。
43.Youaregoingtohaveurinecatheterizationnow.现在您需要导尿.
44.I’mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要给您做心电图.
45.I’mgoingtoputagastrictubeintoyourstomach,thisisforgastrointestinaldecompression.
我要放胃管到您的胃内,这是胃肠减压.
Wecanfeedyouthenecessarynutrientsthroughthetube.PleaseswallowthetubeasIputitdown.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.
46.I’mgoingtomakeyourbed./we’llchangethebedlinenatonce.
我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.
47.I’llapplyacold(hot)compresstoyourankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷
48.Anoperationwillbedonetomorrow/anemergencyoperationmustbedonenow.
Willyoupleasesigntogiveyourpermissionforyouroperation?
明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗,
49.I’mgoingtoshaveyourskin./I’mgoingtodoskinpreparationforyou.
我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。
50.You’regoingtohavealocal/general/epiduralanaesthesia.
要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.
51.Areyouallergictoanymedication?
/penicillin?
您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?
52.I’mgoingtodoaskintestofpennicillinforyou./Ifyoufeelitchyorshortofbreath,please
letmeknowatonce.I’llseetheresultinfifteenminutes./I’mgoingtodoatetanustheneedsoffuturerehabilitationcentre.facilitatesfutureexpansionofthehospital-widevoicecommunications,reducingcostsduetoexpansion.Takingintoaccountthespecialnatureofpublichospital,fromasecuritypointofview,theinternalnetworkofcentresfortherehabilitationoftheprojectsystemandInternetconstructionindependently.toprotectdatawithinmedicalrehabilitationcenterfrominfluenceofexternalnetwork,ensuresafeandreliablemedicalinformation.Intranetforthehospital'sinternalnetworkandnotthehospitalexternallinkexternalnetworkandanexternalnetworkanddataAssociation,twoindependentsetsofnetworkequipment.Medicalnetworktofour-roomfor2largeGigabitswitchesatthecore,double-machine
hypersensitivetestforyou.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我
十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.
53.I’mgoingtogiveyouanintramuscularinjection./intravenousinfusion/hypodermicinjection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射
54.I’mgoingtogiveyouanenematohelpyoupassmotion.我要给您灌肠,帮助您排便
55.Thedoctorwillchangeyourdressing./Thedoctorwillremoveyourstitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.
56.I’mgoingtogiveyouoxygennow.我要给您吸氧
57.I’mgoingtogiveyounebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.
58.I’mgoingtodobladderirrigationforyou.我要给您做膀胱冲洗
59.Youhavetorestinbedforatleastoneweek您至少要卧床休息一周.
60.Howareyoutoday?
Howwasyoursleeplastnight?
Howisyourappetite?
您今天怎么样,您昨晚睡得怎么样,您的食欲怎么样,
61.Didyoupassmotionyesterday?
/Areyourbowelmovementsnormal?
昨天您排便了吗,/您的大便正常吗,
62.Whatcolorofyoururine?
您的尿液什么颜色,
63.Howmuchurinedoyoupasseachtime?
您每次排尿多少,
64.Youwillhaveskin/cervicaltraction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引
65.Takemoreexercises./Dosomelightwork,haveahappyoutlook,avoidexcitementandtoomuchworry.Becarefulnottostumble.
多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动,保持良好的心态,避免兴奋和过度忧虑,小心不要摔倒
66.Youaregoingtohaveabloodtransfusion.要给您输血
67.Theresultsarenormal.结果正常
68.Youaresufferingfrom~/Yourdiseasewasdiagnosedas~您的病诊断为~
69.Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒
五(aboutmedicationandnutrition(关于药物和营养)
70.Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayafter/beforefood.饭前/饭后服,每日三次,每次两粒.
71.Takethemedicinewithalotofwater.服用此药,要多饮水.
72.I’llgiveyouaninjectiontwiceaday.我要给您注射,每日两次.
73.Thismedicineisusedforpreventinginfection/treatinginfection/relievingyourpain/protectingyourstomach/supplyingnutrients/bringingdownyourtemperature/intracranialpressure/stoppingbleeding/
这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止
出血
74.Youshouldhavealowfat/lowsalt/lightdiet/highcaloricdiet/highprotein/softdiet/liquid
food.
您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物
75.Pleasetakesomemorenourishingfood.请食营养多的食物.
六(comforting(安慰)
76.Nevermind/Itdoesn’tmatter没关系
theneedsoffuturerehabilitationcentre.facilitatesfutureexpansionofthehospital-widevoicecommunications,reducingcostsduetoexpansion.Takingintoaccountthespecialnatureofpublichospital,fromasecuritypointofview,theinternalnetworkofcentresfortherehabilitationoftheprojectsystemandInternetconstructionindependently.toprotectdatawithinmedicalrehabilitationcenterfrominfluenceofexternalnetwork,ensuresafeandreliablemedicalinformation.Intranetforthehospital'sinternalnetworkandnotthehospitalexternallinkexternalnetworkandanexternalnetworkanddataAssociation,twoindependentsetsofnetworkequipment.Medicalnetworktofour-roomfor2largeGigabitswitchesatthecore,double-machine
77.Don’tworry不要担心
78.Don’tbenervous.Youareingoodhands.不要紧张,操作者是高手
79.Youwillrecoversoon.您很快就会康复的80.Pleasecomebacktoseethedoctorforcheck-upintwoweeks.请两周后来看医生复查
ICU---intensivecareunit重症监护
L&D---labouranddeliveryroom产房
OBGYNY---obstetricandgynaecology妇产科
medicalward内科
surgicalward外科
OR---operatingroom手术室
OPD----outpatientdepartment门诊
ECG---electricalcardiogram心电图
CT-----computertomography电脑断层扫描
MRI---megneticresonanceimaging核磁共振
EEG---electroencephalogram脑电图
LP---lumbarpuncture腰穿
不同种类医院的英译
hospital:
医院
hospitalforinfectiousdiseases:
传染病医院children'shospital:
儿童医院
obstetricsandgynecologyhospital:
妇产医院tuberculosishospital:
结核病医院stomatologicalhospital:
口腔医院armyhospital:
陆军医院
fieldhospital:
野战医院
hospitalofchinesemedicine:
中医医院tumorhospita;:
肿瘤医院
generalhospital:
综合性医院
mentalhospital:
精神病院
hospitalforlepers;leprosarium:
麻风病院theneedsoffuturerehabilitationcentre.facilitatesfutureexpansionofthehospital-widevoicecommunications,reducingcostsduetoexpansion.Takingintoaccountthespecialnatureofpublichospital,fromasecuritypointofview,theinternalnetworkofcentresfortherehabilitationoftheprojectsystemandInternetconstructionindependently.toprotectdatawithinmedicalrehabilitationcenterfrominfluenceofexternalnetwork,ensuresafeandreliablemedicalinformation.Intranetforthehospital's
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- 医疗 护理 常用 英语 交班
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