仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点46237.docx
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仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点46237.docx
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仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点46237
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UNIT5Topic1
一单词:
⒈Invite 邀请 Iwanttoinviteyoutogototheparty.
⒉none 无一人,无任何东西 Herewasnoneleft.
⒊moving 感动的 Themovieismoving.
⒋proud 骄傲的,自豪的 I’mproudofLiuXiang.
⒌taste v:
尝,品尝;n:
味道 Thefoodtastesevrygood.
⒍mad 发疯的,生气的 Theboywentmad.
⒎express 表达,表示 Theguestureexpresses"Yes".
⒏peace 和平 wealllikepeace.
⒐thankful 感激的,感谢的 TomisthankfulwiththehelpofJane.
语法:
⒈invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事
⒉invitesbto… 邀请某人去(某处)
⒊sayhellotosb
⒋saygoodbyetosb
⒌aticketto/for …的票,入场券
⒍ringup 打电话给
⒎becauseof… 因为
⒏cheerup 使振奋起来
⒐What…for=Why
⒑pay…for… 付钱
⒒comeintobeing 产生,诞生
⒓endwith… 以…结尾
⒔seemtodosth看起来…,似乎
例句:
⒈Youookexcited.你看起来很兴奋。
Look+形容词
⒉Wecanspendtheeveningatmyhouse.我们可以在我家度过晚上。
Spendsth(in)doingsth,Spendsthonsth.
⒊Whyallthesmilingfaces?
为什么大家总是笑容满面?
⒋Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.我想去买票,但是没有剩下的。
⒌Whatashame/pity!
多么可惜!
⒍Hecan'tgetaticketto/forTheSoundofMusic. 他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。
⒎Ihopeeverythinggoeswell. 我希望一切顺利。
⒏ThesoundofMusicisoneofthemustpoopularAmericanmovies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。
oneofthemost+可数
⒐Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funryplaystocheerthemselvesup. 玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之,有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。
⒑TheTitanichadaaccidentonthewaytoAmerica. 泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。
⒒Themotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere. 这位母亲非常着急,以至于她到处找他。
⒓BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearshistory. 拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。
⒔Itcomeintobeingafter1790. 它形成于1790年。
⒕Hownice!
多好啊!
How+形容词 Whata/an+形容词,Whata/an+可数名词复数
⒖Thefoodtastessodelicious!
食物尝起来很可口。
⒗Ifeelterrible. 我觉得很不舒服。
⒘Guesswhat!
猜一猜看!
⒙Saythankstosb. 向某人表示感谢。
⒚Hehasafever. 他发烧了。
⒛Ihopehewillringmeup. 我希望他能打电话给我。
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UNIT5Topic2
单词:
⒈baddly adv:
坏,恶劣地 ShedidbadlyintheEnlishexam.
⒉experience n:
经历,经验 Theymayhaveunhappyfeelingsaftersomebadexperience.
⒊suggestion n:
建议 Canyougiveyoursuggestionstome?
⒋normal adj:
正常的 Itisnormaltofeelsadwhensomethingbadhappenstous.
⒌stranger n:
外地人 I'mastrangerhere.
⒍accept v:
接受 Myclassmatesdon'tacceptme.
⒎carefully adv:
仔细地 HelenisascarefullyasMaria.
⒏clap v:
拍手 Let'sclapourhands.
⒐elder adj:
年纪较大的 Hehasanelderbrother.
⒑hit v:
撞,击中 Thereisacarhittingacat.
⒒though conj:
虽然 ThoughIhavemuchmoney,Iamnothappy.
短语:
⒈atone'sage在某人的年龄 Youfatherbegantoworkatyourage.
⒉attheageof 在…岁时 Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.
⒊inone'stwenties/thiries 在某人二十几岁/三十几岁 Amaninhisthirties.
⒋happentodosth 碰巧干某事 Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.
⒌what'smore 更有甚者 What'smore,itseemsthatmycassmatesdon'tacceptme.
⒍fitin 被他人接受 I'lllearntofitinsoon.
⒎eventough/if 即使 I'llhelpyou,eventhough/ifIdon'tsleepforanight.
⒏not…anylonger=nolonger 不再 Hedoesn'tliveinBeijinganylonger.
⒐cheersbup 让某人振作 I'msendingthise-cardtocheeryouup.
⒑takeiteasy 别紧张 Takeiteasyanddon'tbetoostrictwithyourself.
⒒getangry 变的生气 Hegetsangrybecausehelosthispen.
⒓feelupset 感到苦恼 Shefeelsupset,becausehersonwasill.
⒔talkwithsb 于某人交谈 Whynottalkwithotheraboutit.
⒕takepatin 参加 Takingpartinactinvitiesisgoodforyou.
⒖dealwith 解决 Howtodealwiththem,doyouknow?
⒗inpublic 当众 Mariaspeaksinpublic,herfacealwaysturmsred.
⒘calmdown 平静 Calmdownanrelax.
⒙fallasleep 入睡 Heissoboring,Ialmostfallasleepwhenhe'stalkingtome.
语法:
⒈seemtodosth 似乎… Heseemstoknowthesecret.
⒉seem+adj 看来… Janeseemsworried.
⒊bestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格 Theywerealwaysverystictwiththeirchaldren.
⒋bestrictabout/insth She'sevrystrictaboutthingslikehomework.
⒌beworriedabout 对…感到担心 Sheissoworriedaboutherexam.
⒍failtodosth 失败,未能(做到) Doctorsfailedtosavethegirl'slife.
⒎be/getusedto(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事 Iamusedtogettingupearly./Hecan'tgetusedtotheweatherhere.
⒏as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象(表示两者在某一方面程度相同) Iamastallasmyfather. HerunsasfastasTom.
⒐notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象(表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物) Jimdoesn'tstudyas/sohardasHelen.
⒑refusetodosth 拒绝(做)某事 Howcouldherefusetodothework.
⒒refusesb/sth 拒绝某人/某事 Herefusedmyoffer.
⒓thankyoufordoingsth 感谢做某事 Thankyouforhelpingme.
⒔whydon'tyou=whynot+do 为什么不… Whydon'tyou/nottalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?
⒕beafraidofdoingsth 害怕做某事 Thegirlis afraidofspeakinginpublic.
UNIT5Topic3
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单词:
1.affect 影响 Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.
2.puton 表演,上映
3.getalong/onwith 与......相处 Yourmothergetsalongwellwithherworkmates.
4.especially 特别,尤其 Sometimesitmakesmefeelsad,especiallywhenthefullmoonishangingintheskyonMid-autumnFestival.
5.tryout 试,实验 Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.
6.noise 噪声 noisy 喧闹的
7.decision 决定 decide 下决心
词组:
1.feelnervous 感动紧张 Itmakesmefeelnervous.
2.inturn 依次,轮流 Theyspokeinturnatthemeeting.
3.inagoodmood 心情良好 inabadmood 心情糟糕
ingoodhealth 健康状况良好
4.playwith... 和......玩耍,玩弄
5.onthe/one'sway(to) ......在去......路上 Onhiswaytoschool.
6.inhighspirits 情绪高昂的,精力充沛的
inlowspirits 情绪低落的
7.thinkover 仔细考虑,慎重考虑 Hewouldlikemoretimetothinkthingsover.
语法:
1.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
你像这样已经多久了?
2.can't 表否定猜测 Hecan'tbeathome.
must 表肯定猜测 Mariamustbeathomebecausethelightison.
3.followone'sadvice 采纳建议,此时的follow可用take替换
Herefusedtofollow/takeouradvice.
4.taketurnstodosth 轮流做某事 Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.
5.Letsb.dosth 让/允许某人走某事 Let'smakeaplan.
6.getalong/on 生活,进展,进行 Howareyou gettingalong/on?
7.tryon 试穿,试戴 Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.
8.getbacktosth 继续某事 Let'sgetbacktothemainpointofthediscussion.
9.asenseof... ......的感觉 Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenceofhappiness.
UNIT6Topic1
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词组:
1.springfieldtrip春游 We'regoingaspringfieldtrip.
2.goonavisitto... 去...参观,旅游 Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.
3.makethedecision做决定Let'smakethedecisiontogether.
4.findout了解 Caochongwantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant.
5.decideon决定 I'm18now,ihaverighttodecidemyonfuture.
6.raisemoney筹钱ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.
7.makeareservation预定 Iwanttomakearoomreseruation.
8.workout计算 JaneishelpingHelenworkoutthelostofthetrip.
eupwith赶上 Youstartfitst,walkonandI'llcomeupwithyousoon.
10.lookfarwardto期待Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit.
11.hearform收到......来信 IheardformMikeyesterday.
12.assoonas一......就...... Assoonashecomes,I'lltellhim.
13.placesofinterest名胜古迹Wecanvisitsomeplacesofinteresttogether.
14.theseaofclouds WesawthesunreseandtheseaofonMountTaiandvisitedDaiTempleinthedaytime.
15.thewholenight=allthenight整个晚上 IttookusalmostthewholenighttogettoWanghaiStone.
笔记
1.havesthtodo. Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.
2.plan\decidetodosth Hedecided\planedtostayandlookafterhismother.
3.主语+be+adj+todosth. It'shardtosay.
4.主语(物)+cost+钱...... Itcosts$700.
主语(物)+take+人+时间+todosth IttookusthewholenighttogotoBeijing.
主语(人)+spend+时间+(in)dotingsth Hespenttwohoursinplaybasketball.
主语(人)+paid+钱+for+物 Ipaid$100forshoes.
动词不定式:
1. Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.(当定语)
It'shardtosay. (当定语)
Iwanttomakearoomreservation. (当主语)
Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers. (当宾语)
Whydon'twehaveashowtoraisemoney?
(当定语,当表语)
Kangkanghelpedus(to)bookthetraintickets. (当宾语补足语)
UNIT6Topic2
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短语:
1.receivesthfromsb 收到某人的东西 Ireceivethenewbikefrommyparents. 这辆自行车是我父母给我的。
2.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事 I'mbusypreparingforzhongkaothesedays. 这些天我忙于为中考做准备。
3.while/when 时间状语从句 Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilehewassleepinginclass. 当他在课堂上睡觉时,我正在做作业。
WeweretalkingloudlywhenMr.liucamein. 当刘老师走进来时我们正在大声的说话。
4.makesure 确保弄清楚 Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave. 离开之前确保所以的窗户都关上了。
5.bytheway 顺便问一下 Bytheway,whereisth
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