精选牛津版初中英语八年级上册Unit1Encyclopaedias拔高训练五十二.docx
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精选牛津版初中英语八年级上册Unit1Encyclopaedias拔高训练五十二.docx
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精选牛津版初中英语八年级上册Unit1Encyclopaedias拔高训练五十二
2019年精选牛津版初中英语八年级上册Unit1Encyclopaedias拔高训练五十二
第1题【单选题】
Hewantstobeamusicianwhenhegrowsup.
A、personwhoisproudofmusicverymuch
B、personwhoisinterestedinmusic
C、personwholikesmusic
D、personwhoplaysamusicalinstrument(乐器)asajob
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Allthestudentsarebusy.________aredrawing,________aresinginganddancing.
A、Others,others
B、Some,other
C、Others,some
D、Some,others
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
—Iinventedamachinethatcanhelpmecookanddothehousework.
—Wow,youareanexcellent________.
A、inventor
B、musician
C、artist
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Shewonthematch.Allthestudentsfelthappyforher.
A、becameinterestedin
B、lostherselfin
C、gotthefirstplacein
D、becameexcitedabout
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
—Howmuchdidhe______forhisbike?
—Perhaps100_____.
A、pay;dollars
B、pay;dollar
C、spend;dollars
D、spend;dollar
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
Ifonething________anotherthing,ithasthesecondthingasoneofitsparts.
A、needs
B、shows
C、includes
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
Tomorrowwe"llgotothecitypark_____itissunny.
A、assoonas
B、when
C、if
D、as
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【填空题】
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Astronautsusedtoonlyhavefreeze-driedpowdersandsemi-liquidpastes(冻干粉和半液状的糊糊)formeals.NowUSscientistswanttogrowvegetablesinmini-greenhousesontheMoon.Theylookforwardto______(provide)astronautsorspacetravelerswithfinedinnersoffreshvegetablesinthefuture.
Paragon,acompanythatworkswithNASA,hasdesignedthe"LunarOasis(月亮绿洲)".
"LunarOasis"isasmallgreenhouse.Itlookslikeabelljarputintoa46cm-tallframe.TheframeisdesignedtoprotectplantswhiletheygrowontheMoon.
Theyplantosendthesmallgreenhouseintospace______(successful)in2020.Scientistswillputbrassica(芸苔)seeds—likeacabbage—inthegreenhouse.Becausethiskindofvegetablegoesfromseedtoflowerinjust14days,itcancomplete______(it)lifecycleinjustonenightontheMoon.
TheMoongreenhousehasbeencomparedtoanexperimentattheSouthPole.TheSouthPolegreenhouse,nowinits______(five)year,allowsworkerslivinginthecoldestplaceonEarthtohave______(tomato),lettuces,strawberriesandherbs.
"LivingontheMoonseemssofaraway,butitis______(importance)thatwedothisresearchnow,"saidJanePoynter,thepresidentofParagon.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asateenager,IfeltIalwaysletpeopledown.
OnceIlefthomeforCaliforniawithmy"friendPenelope.Thetripwasn"teasy,andthereweremanytimesIdidn"tfeelsafe.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent,notsosureofmyself.
Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticethatPenelope,whowasstayingwithus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme.Itoldmymom,andsherepliedthatPenelopewasalovelygirl,butnoonecouldreplace(替代)me.Ipointedout,"SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen."Butmymothermademerealize(意识到)thatevenwithmymistakes,Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn"tbereplaced.WhenIbecameolderdaybyday,Icametofeelmuchmoresurethatnoonecanevertakemyplace.
Eachofusholdsaunique(独一无二的)placeintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.Soforgetaboutbeingreplaced.Youcan"tbe.
WhydidthewritergotoCalifornia?
A、Totakeatrip.
B、Tovisitfriends.
C、Totakepartinaparty.
D、Toseeamovie.
Whatdidthewriterthinkofbeingathomeafterthetrip?
A、Sad.
B、Excited.
C、Glad.
D、Bored.
Whothoughtnoonecouldtakethewriter"splace?
A、Herfriend.
B、Hermother.
C、Herfather.
D、Hersister.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A、Penelopewasthewriter"sfriend.
B、ThewriterthoughtPenelopewasn"tpatient.
C、Thewriter"smotherthoughtPenelopewaslovely.
D、Thewriterbecamesureofherselfwhenshewasolder.
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A、Athinginmychildhood.
B、MyfriendandI.
C、MymotherandI.
D、Everyoneisunique.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
D
Thisisthetimeofayearwhenwethinkaboutgivingandreceivingpresents;Doyouwanttogiveahand?
Wegiveyouafeworganizationsyoumightliketohelp.
LittletonChildren"sHome
Wedon"twantyourmoney,butchildren"stoys,booksandclothesingoodconditionwouldbeverywelcome.Wearealsolookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldtakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursordaysandgivethemnotonlyfoodbutalsolove.Youhavesomuch,butwillyoushareit?
PhoneSisterThomason55671.
StreetFood
Inwinter,it"snofunbeinghomeless.It"sevenworseifyou"rehungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.It"shardwork,butnecessary.Canyoucomeandhelp?
Ifnot,canyougivealittlemoneyorbuysomesaucepans(炖锅)?
Weuseaveryoldkitchen,andwereallyneedsomenewsaucepans.Moneyfornewthingswouldbethemostwelcome.
ContactStreetFood,c/oMary"shouseElmingWay.Phonenumber:
27713.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"organizations"mean?
A、Steps.
B、Groups.
C、Addresses.
D、Greetings.
LittletonChildren"sHomedoesn"tneedpeopletogivethem________.
A、books
B、toys
C、money
D、love
Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace(替换)theunderlinedword"it"?
A、Love.
B、Food.
C、Happiness.
D、Time.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytohelpinStreetFood"?
A、Givingoutfoodatnight
B、Givingsomemoney.
C、Providingnewsaucepans.
D、Providingclothes.
Wemayseethepassagefrom_______.
A、afoodmagazine
B、astorybook
C、theinternet
D、amovie
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【阅读理解】
阅读短文,下列问题
A
Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.
Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,"Haveyougotchangefortenpence?
"
"Waitamoment,"theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,"I"llseewhetherIcanhelpyou."
"Don"tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?
"theyoungmansaidangrily."Nowlet"sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?
"
"No,sir,"theoldsoldieransweredquickly.
Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher_________.
A、thathewasgoingtovisither
B、whenhistrainwouldleave
C、whenhistrainwouldarrive
D、thathewasnowattherailwaystation
Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe_________.
A、didn"thavecoinsforthephonecall
B、hadnomoneytomakethephonecall
C、didn"thavethelocalmoney
D、wantedtochangemoney
Theoldsoldier_________.
A、wasgladtohelphim
B、didn"tknowifhehadcoins
C、didn"twanttohelphim
D、wasangry
Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier_________.
A、didn"tknowhowtospeaktohim
B、didn"twanttohelphim
C、didn"tanswerhimcorrectly
D、wasnotfriendlytohim
Theoldsoldierinthestorywas_________.
A、clever
B、stupid
C、polite
D、friendly
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【翻译】
饭后散步对健康有好处。
(goforawalk)
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【翻译】
最后,我弄清了真相。
(findout)
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【语法填空】
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hewantstomakegreat______(invent)whenhegrowsup.
Whensheheardthenews,she______(sudden)laughed.
Yuanlongpingisagreat______(science)andheworkshardalltheyear
Pleaseremember______(bring)yourhomeworktomorrow.
IhaveagreatEnglishteacher.Hehelpsme______(learn)English.
Peterusedto______(be)shy,butnowheisoutgoing.
Drinkingwaterisuseful______(keep)healthy.
Wearehappy______(meet)youhere.
Mygrandfatherlikes______(have)acupofwaterbeforebreakfast.
MayIhavesomething______(drink)?
Iamthirsty.
【答案】:
【解析】:
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