小学五年级英语语法及练习题88786.docx
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小学五年级英语语法及练习题88786.docx
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小学五年级英语语法及练习题88786
小学五年级上册语法知识点(句型转换练习)
1.Sheisquiet.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
2.Heisverytall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
3.IsMr.Smithtallandstrong?
(作肯定回答)______________________________
4.IsMr.Cartertall?
(作否定回答)______________________________
5.Sheisyoung.Sheispretty.(合并为一句)______________________________
6.Issheactive?
(作否定回答)______________________________
7.She’sverykindandpretty.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________
8.Thatyoungladyisourprincipal.(对划线部分提问)________________________
9.TodayisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
10.WehaveChineseandmathonWednesday.(对划线部分提问)___________________________
11.Issheyoung?
(作否定回答)(根据提示完成句子)______________________________
12.他又高又瘦。
(汉译英)______________________________
13.Ilikevegetables.(改为否定句)______________________________
14.Iwouldliketheorangejuice.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
15.Aretheapplessour?
(作否定回答)______________________________
16.Sarah:
Whatdoyoulike?
Mike:
Ilikepeaches.
用第三人称转述这组对话。
(汉语提示:
迈克喜欢什么?
)
(1)________________________(汉语提示:
迈克喜欢桃子。
)
(2)_________________________
17.Porkismyfavouritefood.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
18.Canyouplaychess?
(作肯定回答)______________________________
19.Hecandothedishes.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
20.Icanputawaytheclothes.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
21.Canyousetthetable?
(作否定回答)______________________________
22.Thereisabigcloset.(改为否定句)______________________________
23.Therearebluecurtains.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
24.Isthisyourbedroom?
(改为复数形式)______________________________
25.Icanseeamirroronthewall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
26.Theshelfisnearthedesk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
27.Isthisyourbedroom?
(作肯定回答)______________________________
28.Therearetwocurtains.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
29.It’sanewdesk.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
30.Isitawalkman?
(作否定回答)______________________________
31.Thereisasmallhouseinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________
32.Istherealake?
(作否定回答)______________________________
33.Therearesomebuildingsinourschool.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________
34.Icanrunonthegrass.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
35.Ilikethispark.(改为否定句)______________________________
36.Therearesometallbuildingsinthecity.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________
37.Isthereariverinyourvillage?
(作肯定回答)______________________________
38.Thereisabridgeinmyvillage.(改为复数形式)______________________________
39.不,没有。
(翻译成英文)______________________________
40.Ilikemyvillage.(改为否定句)______________________________
41.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?
(作否定回答)______________________________
42.Thereisavillage.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
43.Theflowersarered.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
44.Arethereanybuildingsinthevillage?
(作否定回答)______________________________
45.Therearesomesmallhousesinmyvillage.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________
46.Istheairclean?
(作否定回答)______________________________
47.Heisourmathteacher.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
48.Icanwatertheflowers.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
49.I’dlikesomeeggplants.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
50.wehaveEnglish,science,computerandP.E.onMonday.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________
51.It’sFriday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________
52.Thereisastudentintheroom.(改为复数句子)______________________________
53.What’sshelike?
(年轻又漂亮)______________________________
54.He’stallandthin.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________
55.Aretheyyoung?
(作肯定回答)______________________________
英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:
结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:
friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:
统一加读[iz]。
例:
bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashesbox→boxes;watch→watches;actress→actresses;class→classes;coach(长途车)→coaches;dress→dresses;sandwich→sandwiches;toothbrush→toothbrushes;waitress(女侍者)→waitresses
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:
加读[z]。
例:
candy→candies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories
strawberry→strawberries;baby→babies;puppy→puppies;library→libraries;dictionary→dictionaries;cherry→cherries;activity→activities
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)
读音变化:
加读[z]。
例:
tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes
反例:
piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:
尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:
knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff(员工)→staves;scarf(围巾)→scarves
目前搜集的直接加s:
roof-roofs,belief-beliefs,safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs
这几个可变可不变:
scarf-scarfs,
六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化:
尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。
例:
abacus(算盘)→abaci;focus(焦点)→foci;cactus(仙人掌)→cacti;
七、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化:
保持原音。
例:
fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;
八、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化:
没有规律。
例:
man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxenfoot→feet;goose→geese;mouse→mice;tooth→teeth;
九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:
pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers
十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,
例:
goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:
例:
ox→oxen;child→children;brother(用于教堂)→brethren
十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例:
analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基础;datum→data数据;foot→feet;goose→geese;louse虱子→lice;man→men
mouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;tooth→teeth;woman→women
英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)
姓名:
分数:
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)
city______zoo______country_____tooth____
mouse__boy____________broom___________car____
tree______horse______bus______________fox_____
branch____baby_____family_____dish_____
radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____
leaf_____life_____thief______man_____
woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________
dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________
strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________
juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________
people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)
()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.
A.cloth B.water C.flowers
()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.
A.boy B.boys C.boies
()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?
A.foots B.feet C.feets
()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.
A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese
()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?
A.fish B.book C.horse
()6.The_____hastwo______.
A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch
()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.
A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans
()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.
A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths
()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.
A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s
()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.
A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
()1.Theycomefromdifferent______
A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys
()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
()3.Theyare______.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachers
C.womenteacherD.womanteacher
()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters
()5.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen
C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany
()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.
A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-box
C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes
()7.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling
()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).
A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples
()9.Thereisno______intheplate.
A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs
()10.Myunclehasthree_______.
A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)
2.Therearemany___________here.(box)
3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)
6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)
7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)
8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?
(tooth)
9.Doyouwantsome_________?
(milk)
10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)
答案:
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)
citieszooscountriesteeth
miceboysbroomscars
treeshorsesbusesfoxes
branchesbabiesfamiliesdishes
radiosphotospianosknives
leaveslivesthievesmen
womenchildrenfeetthese
watchesdiariesdaysbooks
dressessheepteasboxes
strawberriespeachessandwichespapers
juicewatermilkrice
peopleCDsoxendeerfish
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)
1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A
6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D
6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children
6.photos7.tomatoes8.teeth9.milk10.womenteachers
五年级英语语法汇总
一、词类:
1、名词
⑴不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is
⑵名词复数如何加后缀:
各种不同情况
变化方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-s
book-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds
以s.x.sh.ch结尾
加-es
bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brushes
w
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