全新版大学英语综合教程第二版4答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版4答案
《全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4》第四册(Unit1-6)课后练习答案
Unit1TextA
KeytoExercises
P14
I.
1.1.alliance 2.atthecostof 3.stroke 4.limp 5.minus 6.regions 7.declarations
8.siege 9.raw 10.bidehistime 11.havetakentheirtoll 12.inthecaseof
P15
2.
1.isfacedwith 2.getboggeddown 3.ispressingon/pressedon 4.dragon
5.getby 6.dineout 7.havecutback 8.getthrough
3.
1).leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2).hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
3).will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4).caughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5).oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.
1)Beingfacedwith, theoccupation, regions
2).crucialto, efficient, toreckonwith, weaken, bebroughttoahalt
3).aheroic, thedecisive, turnedthetide, siege, bylaunching
II.
1) DuringtheFirstworldwar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytranchesofFranceandBelgium.
2) Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3) Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4) Pnuemoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1)fallill
2)laydeadathomefor2weeks
3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack
4)fellasleep
5)marryingyoung
6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes
ComprehensiveExercises
1text-related
1invasion 2.standintheway3.Conquest 4.catching…offhisguard
5.launching 6.declaration 7.campaign 8.dragon
9.reckonwith 10.bringing…toahalt
2Theme-related
1.allow 2.reckoned 3.highly 4.forecasts 5.rapidly
6.instant7.delivery 8.advantage 9.observing 10.powerful
Translation
1.
1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavingajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.
5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpopulation,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
2. Theoffensivehadreallylasted3days,butwehadnotgainedmuchground. Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack..Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover, wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered
Unit2TextA
KeytoExercises
P41
I.
1.1.expansion 2.automated 3.Vapor 4.takecontrolof 5.hazards 6.satellite
7.vibrated 8.magnetic 9.bunched 10.intheair 11.Got/wasstuckin
12.approximately
P42
2.
1.sendout 2.standupfor 3.passfor 4.wereclosinginon
5.startingup 6.wentthrough 7.fillout 8.fallinto
3.
1).incorporateallthelatestsafetyfeatures.
2).twotreestenfeetapart.
3).awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.
4).theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5).arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.
4.
1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2).thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3).lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.
kilogram medicalcare
memorandum electronicmail
gymnasium communicationssatellite
liberation newsbroadcast
doctor skyhijack
veterinarian Europeandollar
preparatory breakfastandlunch
automobile televisionbroadcast
influenza OxfordandCambridge
III.Usage
1)swimmingpool
2)drawingboard
3)enrichedMiddleEngish
4)disturbingchange
5)fullydevelopedprototype
6)Cannedfoods
7)workingpopulation
8)puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExercises
A
1computerized 2.startup 3.bepoisedto 4.alert 5.hazards
6.monotonous 7.takecontrolof 8.steer 9.lane
10.decrease 11.calculate 12.eliminate 13.gettingstuckin
14.mounted 15.detect 16.vapor
B
1.generates 2.related 3.revolutionized 4.enabled 5.opportunities
6.overall 7.manufacturing 8.dependent 9.interact 10.fatalities
Translation
1. Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2. TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.
3. Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4. Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.
5. Thediverstoodonthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
Automobileshave,sinetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthe
waypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofthecomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3
TextA
TextOrganization1.
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras1-6
Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview
PartTwo
Paras7-27
Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee
PartThree
Paras28-31
Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.
2.
Suggestions
Examples
1)Preparetowin.
1)MichaelJordan
2)Neverstoplearning.
2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer
3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYork
MarathonandtheVietnamveteran
4)Findawaytomakeadifference.
4)NewYorkcabdrivers
Vocabulary
I.1. 1)rude 2)physically
3)structure 4)madeadifference
5)blurtedout 6)chuckling
7)measurable 8)prospective
9)preparations 10)sparkled
11)tookacrackat 12)partner
2.1)goafter 2)lookbackon/at
3)beputup 4)stoodfor
5)buildin 6)followup
7)behookedupto 8)closedup
3.1)Mary'sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.
2) …itwasbeyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedayintheking’spalace.
3) ThetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjustfinishedandaChineseversionwillbeinreaders'handssoon.
4) Aswithanythingelse,itisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.
5) Jim'scarbrokedownlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.
4.1)ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,as
wellasthetwoveteranlandscapersrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethisafternoon,topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.
2) Fromhisstandpoint,theprojectmanagerhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterthebestengineerfortheworkofcleaninguptheriverbeforethedeadlinesetbythemayor.
3) Lifeisshort,asthesayinggoes.Peopleinmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackateverythingtheythinkisinteresting,buttheproblemistheybarelyhavethetimeorenergyforsuchendeavor.
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1. WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(behave)
2. RichardsuggestedIkeepallmyfriends'addressesonmycomputer,ashedoeshis.(keep:
usedtoavoidrepetition)
3. Elizabethtoldherdaughterthatifshedidthebathroom,thekitchenandthelivingroom,she
wouldget$10.00everyweek,(clean)
4. SincetheSmiths'businessisdoingwell,theyarethinkingofstartingasimilartypeofbusinessinCanada,(getalong)
5. Ifyouareprepared,youcancertainlydothejob.(performorcomplete
6. Knowingwhatyoucannotdoismoreimportantthanknowingwhatyoucan.(performorcomplete
7. WhenIaskedJohnwhyhedoesphilosophy,hesaidthathedoesitsimplybecausehefindsitintere
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