英语江苏省常州市英语中考真题解析版.docx
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英语江苏省常州市英语中考真题解析版.docx
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英语江苏省常州市英语中考真题解析版
常州市2017年中考英语试卷
(满分:
90分考试时间:
100分钟)
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—_______isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?
—Threeyears.
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
2.—Howniceyourdictionaryis!
Wheredidyouget_____?
I’dlietobuy_____,too.
—Intheshopinthecitycenter.
A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it
3.Mymotherwon’tallowmyfathertodrive_______hepromisestogiveupdrining.
A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.after
4.Achildrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.
A.taingupB.puttingupC.maingupD.settingup
5.—WillDadbebachomeat6o’clocthisevening?
—Heshould,buthe__________not.Sometimesheeercisesafterwor.
A.canB.mustC.needD.may
6.—CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheU?
—Yes.__________,youshouldeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.
A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.Atall
7.—Whydoesn’tthesurgeonstop____________lunch?
—Becauseheistoobusy__________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.
A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;saving
8.I’llneverforgetthetowninwhichthere_________acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.
A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving
9.Theshoppingmall_______fortwoyears,butI___________thereonlyonce.
A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeen
C.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen
10.—CouldyoulooaftermyplantswhileI’mawayonbusiness,please?
—________.I’llwaterthemontime.
A.ComeonB.WithpleasureC.TaeiteasyD.You’rewelcome
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Onthefirstdayofmy11thgrade,Iwasn’tecitedwhenIlooedatmytimetableandsaw“BiologyⅡ—RobinHaworth,Rom301”.IhadneverliedbiologyandIfoundit___11___.AfterIenteredtheroom,Itooaseatintheverybacand___12___formynewteacher.ThebellrangandMrs.Haworthenteredtheclassroom.Shebegantotellushowherclasswasgoingtobedifficultandthatifweweren’tuptothe___13___,shewouldgladlyletusleave.
Theclassrequiredlotsof___14___.ThiswasespeciallyhardformebecauseIwasbalancinganewschoolwithanewpart-timejob.Mygradessoonbeganto___15___.JustasIbegantoappearinaseaofD,Mrs.Haworthasedmewhatwasup.ItoldheraboutthedifficultyIwashaving.ShelistenedtomeandInewshetruly___16___mylifeandmyproblems.Shetoldmethatshe___17___mebutthatIneededtolearnhowtomanagemytimebetter.Mrs.Haworthgreatly___18___myabilitybyhelpingmelearntosolvemyproblemsonmyown.IfIgotaCinatest,shewouldhandit___19___andasedmetodealwiththeonesImissedandtellherwhy.She___20___increasedmygradesbuttaughtmehowtostudyharder.IgottonowthatifIhaddonemybestforthefirsttimeIdidit,Iwouldn’thavesomany___21___.Andaftermanytrials,mygradesbecamebetter.
Ihadneverhada(n)___22___whoopeneduptomeandtreatedmeasherequal.OverthepastyearsshewastaughtmethatifIwanttobeecellent,Iamtheonewhocanmaethathappen.
11.A.AmaingB.practicalC.boringD.important
12.A.preparedB.wishedC.searchedD.waited
13.A.eperienceB.challengeC.educationD.value
14.A.competitionB.attentionC.conversationD.creation
15.A.fallB.changeC.improveD.miss
16.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.looedafterD.believedin
17.A.understoodB.recommendedC.admiredD.remembered
18.A.supportedB.influencedC.developedD.displayed
19.A.bacB.inC.outD.over
20.A.evenB.everC.sometimesD.never
21.A.businessB.mysteriesC.differencesD.mistaes
22.A.friendB.leaderC.adultD.parent
三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheBlueMetropolisLiteraryFestivaliscoming!
Itwillhostnearly120family-friendlyactivitiesfromApril11toApril17.Morethan40writersandstorytellers,includinglocalwritersMoniquePolaandLydiaLuidis,willbejoiningineducationalactivities.Ithopestobringcitiensofdifficultculturestogethertoenjoyreadingandliterature.Herearesomeoftheeventsofthisyear’sfestival.
●Tuesday,April12,at1000a.m.
ActivityThewriterMoniquePola,whocomesfromMontreal,willdiscusshernewdetectivebooandholdaworshopforidsbetweentheagesof9and12onhowtheycanbesilledatwritingtheirowndetectivetales.
LocationBennyLibrary,6400MonlandAve.
●Tuesday,April12,at400p.m.
ActivityLydiaLuidis,thelocalchildren’swriter,willbegivingatalabouttheworldoffoltalesforidsaged6to10.Luidiswillpresentdifferentfoltales,andthentheidswilltrytheirhandatcomingupwiththeirownstories.
LocationWestmountLibrary,4574SherbrooeSt.
●Wednesday,April13,at1000a.m.
ActivityHelaineBecerwillhelpidsaged6andupmasterallthedetailedfactsofcomedywritingandcartoons.
LocationEcoleSt.,Germaind’Outremont,46Vincentd’IndyAve.
●Wednesday,April13,at130p.m.
ActivityHighschoolstudentswillbepresentingvideostheycreatedhonouringtheunsungheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.
LocationTheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.
23.Thefestivalisheldmainlyto_______.
A.encouragetheculturalechangefromdifferentareas
B.invitefamouswriterstointroducetheirnewboostotheirfans
C.helppeoplefromdifferentcountriestobuildgoodrelationships
D.gatherpeoplefromdifferentculturestoenjoyreadingandliterature
24.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelocalchildren’swriterLydiaLuidis?
A.Thecontentofthenewdetectiveboo.
B.Tipsfortellingandwritingfoltales.
C.Themethodofcomingupwithnewcomedies.
D.TheunnownheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.
25.Ifan8-year-oldboyliescomediesandcartoons,hecangoto_____.
A.BennyLibrary,6400MonlandAveonTuesday.
B.WestmountLibrary,4574SherbrooeSt.onTuesday
C.EcoleSt.,Germaind’Outremont,46Vincentd’IndyAveonWednesday
D.TheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.onWednesday
B
A22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinventedamobilefridgethatcouldsavemillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.
WillBroadway’s“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtoeepvaccines(疫苗)attheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.Andwilldoesn’tplantomaemoneyfromhiscreation.Hispurposeistogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent(专利).Will’sIsobarhaswonhimtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopleto“designsomethingthatsolvesaproblem”.
Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanleadtothevaccinesfreeing(冻住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,buttheIsobareepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.
Will’sinventionisepectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld,anumberhesaysis“amaing”.Havingnowfinishedcollegeeducation,heismainganefforttotaetheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwouldbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,nowingthatitwors,”hesays,“It’samaingtojustgiveitago,eveninmybacyard,andseethepotential(潜能)ofthetechnology.”
Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforothermedicalusesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,organtransplants(器官移植)—iftheygettrappedintraffic,youstillusecold-bagsthatreallyaren’tgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.
Thereisalsoapossible,non-medicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotaeonafive-daytripwhereyouhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction(功能)ofhisinvention..
26.What’stheadvantageoftheIsobarforsendingvaccinesindevelopingcountries?
A.Itcansavemoreenergy.
B.Itcansendmorevaccinesatatime.
C.Itcaneepvaccinesinanidealcondition.
D.Itcantransportvaccinesatafasterspeed.
27.TheJamesDysonAwardispresentto________.
A.oldscientistswhohavedevelopedmoderntechnology
B.youngmenwhohavesolvedproblemswiththeirdesigns
C.doctorswhohavesavedpeople’slivesindevelopingcountries
D.collegestudentswhohavegotpatentsfortheircreativeinventions
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theproductionofanewfridgeanditsfuture.
B.Theinventionofanewfridgeanditsinventor.
C.Thetransportationofvaccinesanditsproblem.
D.Theintroductionofanawardanditsnewwinner.
C
Iwasbulliedquitebadlyinhighschool.Aidwouldtrytomaemefeelterribleineverywayhenew.Foreample,hewouldhitmeinthehead,callmeuglyandstupid,maefunofmeand—ofcourse—threatentohitmeharderifIeverfoughtbac.Itwasliehisdailytas.
Anditwasmydailytastojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcanIsay?
Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus—justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unlucily,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,itwaslonely.
Looingbactothattime—whichwasabout11yearsago—mybiggestmistaewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud,andembarrassed(尴尬的),togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.Itwouldalsomeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwaswea.
Letmejustsaythis—bullyingsomeoneisaweachoice.Theonlyreasontheycomeafter
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