河北专版中考英语复习方案重难题型组合训练.docx
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河北专版中考英语复习方案重难题型组合训练.docx
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河北专版中考英语复习方案重难题型组合训练
重难题型组合训练
(一)
I.完形填空
Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto1whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemain2intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.
Soonanoldmancamealong3hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?
”saidtheoldman,4hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame5;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but6ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.
Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He7thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong8inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Theyoungmanthenbeganto9thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof10andthismessageunderthestone:
“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”
1.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.hangout
2.A.roadB.treeC.cityD.theater
3.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with
4.A.andB.soC.butD.or
5.A.thingB.wayC.seatD.service
6.A.someB.noneC.allD.everybody
7.A.knewB.chooseC.sawD.gave
8.A.lastB.latelyC.laterD.lastly
9.A.moveB.actC.throwD.play
10.A.stonesB.menusC.prizesD.money
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一个富人通过在路中央放置大石头的方式来寻找值得帮助的人。
1.B根据下文的描述可知,他想“查明”(findout)他们是否足够好来获得他的帮助。
2.A根据下文Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?
可知,他在城镇的主干“道路”(road)的中心放置了一个非常大的石头。
3.D不久,一位老人带着他的牛儿过来了。
表示“伴随”,使用with。
4.C“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?
”与hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway之间存在转折关系,使用连词but。
5.A根据下文Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和triedtomoveitaway的描述可知,另外一个人来了,做了同样的“事情”(thing)。
6.B根据Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和转折词but可知,“没有人”(none)试着将它移走。
7.C一位年轻人过来,“看见”(saw)了石头。
8.C稍后天黑了,一些人将会来,被石头绊倒。
later意为“稍后”,符合文意。
9.A根据下句Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.可知,年轻人开始“移动”(move)石头。
10.D根据下文Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.可知,他发现了装满了“钱”(money)的袋子。
II.词语运用
June15,2019
ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas1.__________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw2.__________oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood3.__________andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked34.___________(happy).
Laterinthe5.___________(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow36.w__________,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold7.__________(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He8.__________(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy9._________(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday10.f___________me!
Iwassoproud!
【答案】1.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates10.For
III.任务型阅读
HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?
Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?
WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?
MostWesternmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo.InsomeexpensiveWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.
ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients(原料)foreachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchup(番茄酱)andmustard(芥末).Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked—forexample,whetheritisfriedorsteamed(蒸).
Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesign(设计)theirmenusandmakethemmoreattractive(有吸引力的).Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscanincreasesalesandinfluencebuyers’thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragebuyerstoeatcertaindishes.What’smore,usingwordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”canhelpdishessellbetter.
Also,itisknownthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontothewordplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttointroduce.
Ifyouhavetime,pleasegotoaWesternrestaurantoraChineserestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.MostWesternmenushavefewer thanChineseones.
2.MostWesternmenusalsotellushow .
3.Whydorestaurantsusewordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”?
4.
5.
【答案】1.pictures
2.thefoodiscooked
3.Becausetheycanhelpdishessellbetter.
4.WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.
5.他们的菜单能够增加销售量并且能影响买主/顾客的想法/思想。
重难题型组合训练
(二)
I.完形填空
Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andtheson1hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto2themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethem3.
Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!
Theforestdoctor4hishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.Animalsdon’tneed5!
”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.
However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghim6tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,7hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.
Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame8,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.”Thosethat9thedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery10,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.
1.A.leftB.forgotC.searchedD.found
2.A.getB.keepC.tryD.turn
3.A.upB.awayC.overD.off
4.A.lostB.shookC.knockedD.hid
5.A.moneyB.clothesC.foodD.vegetables
6.A.fallingB.followingC.describingD.climbing
7.A.bythewayB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.suchas
8.A.questionB.adviceC.standardD.friendship
9.A.cameupwithB.dreamedofC.heardfromD.listenedto
10.A.successfulB.dangerousC.helpfulD.friendly
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了森林里的时尚热,动物们非常喜欢穿衣服,结果给自己制造了很多麻烦,在森林医生的建议下,脱去了衣服,回复了平静,告诉大家不能随便模仿,适合自己的才是最好的。
1.A根据下文Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks可知,儿子把袜子“留”(left)在了那里。
2.C根据下文Theyfitsowell可知,熊决定“试穿”(try)它们,它们非常合适。
3.D根据上文Theyfitsowell可知,它们非常适合,他如此喜欢以至于他不想脱下它们。
表示“脱下”,用takeoff,固定搭配。
4.B根据下文Thiscan’tbegood.可知,森林医生认为这样不好,因此,医生“摇”(shook)头。
5.B根据上文herebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats可知,动物不需要“衣服”(clothes)。
6.A根据上文Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees可知,好几次,松鼠被的衬衫挂到了树上,阻止他从树下“落到”(falling)地上。
7.C根据下文slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself可知,“因为”(becauseof)袜子,从岩石上滑下来,几乎摔死自己。
8.B根据Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor可知,当动物们来看医生的时候,他给了汤姆相同的“建议”(advice)。
9.D根据上文Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.可知,那些“听”(listenedto)了医生的建议的动物没有在发生事故。
10.B根据上文“动物们穿衣服的情况”可知,开始穿衣服就是非常“危险的”(dangerous)。
II.词语运用
Wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe1.(person)Iadmiremost.AsamemberofLions,shehasbeenhelpingothers2.manyyears.She
3.(go)totheoldpeople'shometwiceamonthtocuthair,washclothesanddosome4
(clean)forthem.Besides,on5(rain)dayssheofferspeopleumbrellasorraincoatsforfree.
I'm6(deep)movedbyherstory.I'mgoingtostartwithsmallthingsaroundme.Iplantogivebooksandclothesto8childreninpoorvillages.What'sm9,I'llaskmyparentsandmorefriendstojoinme.Smallactionmakeabig10(different).Let'shelpthepeoplewhoneedhelp!
[答案]1.persons2.for3.goes4.cleaning5.rainy6.deeply7.start8.the9.more10.difference
III.任务型阅读
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants-theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamplesofthesenewuses.
Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.ItwasusedinancientChinaformanyyears.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.
Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.
InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Theyalsofoundthereweremanyadvantagesofeatinggarlic.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.
Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethan
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