成语翻译汉英翻译练习答案.docx
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成语翻译汉英翻译练习答案.docx
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成语翻译汉英翻译练习答案
成语翻译汉英翻译练习答案
如鱼得水feeljustlikefishinwater
临阵磨枪sharpenone’sspearonlybeforegoingintobattle
狐假虎威thefoxborrowsthetiger’sterror
猫哭老鼠thecatweepsoverthemouse
对牛弹琴playtheharptoabull
雨后春笋likebambooshootsafteraspringshower
一寸光阴一寸金aninchoftimeisaninchofgold
谋事在人、成事在天manproposes,goddispose
胸有成竹haveawell-thought-outplanbeforedoingsomething
手忙脚乱inafranticrush
立竿见影getinstantresults
噤若寒蝉keepquiet
明火执仗doevilthingsopenly
牵肠挂肚befullofanxietyandworry
快马加鞭speedup
藕断丝连havenotcutoffrelationscompletely
五光十色multicolored
归心似箭beveryanxioustoreturnhome
鸡毛蒜皮trifling
开门见山comestraighttothepoint
狗急跳墙dosomethingdesperate
黔驴技穷atone’switsend
单枪匹马allbyoneself
生龙活虎burstingwithenergy
顺手牵羊walkoffwithsomething
守株待兔trusttochanceandstrokeofluck
肉中刺athornintheflesh
混水摸鱼fishintroubledwater
趁热打铁Strikewhiletheironishot
眼见为实Seeingisbelieving
隔墙有耳Wallshaveears
自投罗网throwoneselfintothetrap
嗤之以鼻turnupone’snoseat
一触即发touchandgo
空中楼阁castlesintheair
充耳不闻turnadeafearto
熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect
事实胜于雄辩Factsspeaklouderthanwords
笑掉大牙laughoffone’shead
乱七八糟atsixesandsevens
东张西望lookrightandleft
抛砖引玉tothrowasprattocatchaherring
缘木求鱼seekahareinhen’snest
挥金如土tospendmoneylikewater
胆小如鼠astimidasahare
瓮中之鳖likearatinahole
无风不起浪Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
挂羊头卖狗肉cryupwineandsellvinegar
有志者事竟成Wherethereisawillthereisaway
新官上任三把火newbroomssweepclean
偷鸡不着蚀把米goforwoolandcomebackshorn
己所不欲,勿施于人Doasyouwouldbedoneby
以眼还眼aneyeforaneye
君子协定agentleman’sagreement
武装到牙齿armedtotheteeth
东施效颦Dongshiimitatingxishi
班门弄斧showoffyourproficiencywithanaxebeforethemastercarpenter
望梅止渴,画饼充饥fantasyandillusion
獐头鼠目youngandold
衣冠楚楚handsomeandhomely
褴褛破烂smartandshabby
洗心革面,脱胎换骨turnoveranewleaf
货色齐全品种多样任君挑选haveagoodassortmentofgoodstochoosethem
爱屋及乌loveme,lovemydog
避坑落井dodgeapitonlytofallintoawell
新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean
江山易改,本性难移aleopardcannotchangeitsspots
沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花thegirl’sbeautywouldputtheflowerstoshame
覆水难收spiltwatercannotbegathered
孤掌难鸣youcan’tclapwithonehand
忠言逆耳truthhurts
逐鹿为马talkblackintowhite
涸泽而渔ruinthesourceofsupply
换汤不换药oldwineinnewbottles
练习四P60
1.他便变了脸,铁一般的青。
Hiscomplexionchanged,andhegrewghastlypale.
2.我们不得不零零星星地偿付。
Wehavetopayindribsanddrabs.
3.那条小径曲曲折折通向山顶。
Thepathzigzagsupthehill.
4.湖色越远越深,由近到远,是银白、淡蓝、深青、墨绿,非常分明。
Fatherstill,thelakewaterseemsdarker,changingfromsilverwhitenearathand,throughlightblue,deepblue,finallytodarkgreen,allbeingverydistinct.
5.三十几个人,三三五五,各自在爱去的地方溜达。
Thirty-oddofus,ingroupofthreesandfives,strolledwhereverweliked.
6.江水由船边的黄到中心的铁青到岸边的银灰色。
有几只小轮在喷吐着煤烟:
在烟囱的端际,它是黑色;在船影里,淡青、米色、苍白;在斜映着的阳光里,棕黄。
Theriverwaterneartheshipchangesitscolorfromyellowtoironblueinthemiddleoftheriverandtosilvergreynearthebank.Somesmallshipsarepuffingoutcoalsmoke.Attheendofthechimneyitisblack.Intheshadowoftheship,theriverislightblue,riceyellowandpalewhite.Intheslantingsunrays,itisbrownyellow.
7.我们如能于百忙之中,挤出一点时间,约二三知友小酌,琅琅笑语,畅话平生,其乐并不亚于徜徉于青山绿水之间。
Ifwecansqueezealittletimeinourbusylifetoinvitetwoorthreeofourfriendstodinewithlaughterandreliveourlifeexperience,thiskindofpleasureisnolessinterestingthanlingeringamongthebluemountainsandgreenwaters.
8.我眼睁睁地看过,在无情的冰雹下,那刚刚灌浆、远远没有长成的谷穗,在细弱的稻杆上摇摇摆摆地挣扎,却无力挣脱生养它、却又牢牢地锁住它的大地。
Withwide-openeyesIhadwatchedhowthericeears,inthemilkandyetstillfarfrombeingripe,wereswayingbackandforthontheirthinstalksundertheruthlesshailstones.Theywereincapableoffreeingthemselvesfromtheground,whichhadsuppliedthemwithfoodbutfirmlylockedthemtoo.
9.月光如流水一般,静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。
薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里,叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦。
Moonlightcascadedlikewateroverthelocusleavesandflowers,andalightbluemistfloatingupfromthepoolmadethemseemwashedinmilkorcaughtinagauzydream.
10.每个村庄,百步之内,必有一茶居。
这些茶居,不像广州的大茶楼,可容数百人;每一小“居”,约莫只容七八张四方桌,二十来个茶客。
倘若人来多了,茶居的主人也不心慌,临河水榭处,湾泊着三两画舫,每舫四椅一茶几,舫中品茶,也颇有味。
Ineveryvillagewithinonehundredsteps,thereissurelyateastall.UnlikethebigteahousesinGuangzhou,whichcanholdseveralhundredpersons,theseteastallscanonlyarrangesevenoreightsquaretableswithaboutscoreofpersonsintotal.Ifmoreconsumerscome,theownerisnotflusteredbecausebythewaterpavilionneartheriverarealsoanchoredtwoorthreegaily-paintedpleasure-boats,eachequippedwithateatableandfourchairs.Tastingtheteainsuchaboatisratherflavorous.
练习五P73
1.宜昌是巴楚文化的发源地,诞生了屈原、王昭君等千古风流人物。
YichangCityisthebirthplaceofChineseBachuCultureaswellasmanygreatpersonalitiesthroughtheages,suchasthegreatpoetQuYuanandthefamousbeautyWangZhaojun.
2.中国的庙宇的墙上经常绘有八卦、阴阳和太极的图案。
TheEightTrigrams,theYin-YangsymbolandtheTaijiemblemareoftendepictedonthewallsofChinesetemples.
3.王献之的书法笔走龙蛇、一气呵成。
WangXianzhi,afamous4thcenturyChinesecalligrapher,wroteawholepieceofcharacterswiththetwistandturnofasinglecontinuesmovementofthebrushlikethatofdragonsandsnakes.
4.这对年轻夫妇并不相配,一个是西施,一个是张飞。
Thisyoungcoupleisnotwellmatched,oneisaXiShi—afamousChinesebeauty,whiletheotherisaZhangFei—awellknownilltemperedbrute.
5.这对炎黄子孙还可以去拜谒离西安不远的黄帝陵。
IfyouareofChinesedescent,youmaypaytributetothetombofHuangdi(YellowEmperor),thefirstChineseemperor.
6.“这断子绝孙的阿Q!
”远远地听到小尼姑带哭的声音。
“AhQ,mayyoudiesonless!
”soundedthelittlenun’svoicetearfullyinthedistance.
练习七P84
1.敌军闹得鸡犬不宁。
Theenemytroopsthrewthewholevillageintogreatdisorder.
2.她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非。
Sheoftentellstalesamongtheneighbors.
3.这些问题盘根错节,三言两语说不清楚。
Theseproblemsaretoocomplicatedtobeexplainedclearlyinafewwords.
4.否则,袖手旁观、守株待兔,就变成了长期不抗不战了。
Otherwise,standingbywithfoldedarmsandwaitingforgainswithoutpainswillprovetobenothingbutlong-termnonresistance.
5.校园依山傍水,绿树成荫,花香四溢,堪称求学圣地。
Thegoodsceneryonthecampusmakesitanidealplaceforteaching,learningandacademicpursuits.
6.每年农历六月未黄龙寺庙会,方圆几百里的各族人民前来赶会。
届时,帐篷连营,人马喧腾,歌舞相杂,十分热闹。
Everyyearinthe6thlunarmonth,thelocalpeoplefromgreatdistancearoundtraveltoHuangLongMonasteryonhorsebackforthetemplefair.Theysetuptentsandcelebratewithsongsanddancesfarintothenight.
7.光耀千古的崇圣寺三塔,享誉中外的大理石,古朴典雅、风格独特的白族民居,还有那风、花、雪、月四大奇景,无不使人流连忘返。
AmongthemostexcitingattractionsofDaliarethethreeancientpagodasoftheChongshengTemple,worldfamousDalimarble,Baihousesnotedfortheirsimplicity,eleganceanddistinctivedesign,andthefourscenicfeatures.
练习八P92
1.他(祥子)确乎有点像棵树,坚壮,沉默,而又有生气。
He/Xiangziwasindeedratherlikeatree,sturdy,silentyetfulloflife.
2.自然科学的皇后是数学。
数学的皇冠是数论(numbertheory)。
哥德巴赫猜想(Goldbach’sconjecture)则是皇冠上的明珠。
Theempressofnaturalscienceismathematics.Thecrownofmathematicsisnumbertheory.AndGoldbach’sconjectureisthemostpreciousjewelonthecrown.
3.母亲一把大剪刀,仿佛裁掉了我童年的忧伤,给我剪出一个原来如此瑰丽的世界。
Motherhadabigpairofscissors,withwhichsheseemedtocutoffthesorrowsofmychildhoodandcutoutformesuchasurpassinglybeautifulworld.
4.哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。
中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直痛哈佛大学保持着学术交流。
HarvardisamongthefirstAmericanuniversitiestoacceptChinesestudents.TheChineseeducational,scientificandculturalcommunitieshaveallalongmaintainedacademicexchangeswiththisuniversity.
5.农民缺乏训练,许多农产生产率低下,这就使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。
Inadequatetrainingforfarmersandthelowproductivityofmanyfarmersplacethemajorityofcountrydwellersinadisadvantageouspositionintheirowncountries.
6.只有冷静才能成功。
Successdependsoncalmminds.
7.第一次见面,司徒乔给我的印象极好。
ThefirstmeetingwithSituQiaomadeawonderfulimpressiononme.
练习九P100
1.脍炙人口的传统京剧《白蛇传》讲的是源自明朝的故事。
TheWhiteSnake,oneofthemostpopulartraditionalBeijingoperas,isbasedonastoryhandeddownfromtheMingDynasty.
2.意大利著名旅行家马克·波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州:
“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市,它使人觉得自己是在天堂。
”
ThefamousItaliantravelerMarcoPolowassoimpressedbythebeautyofHang-zhouthathedescribeditas“themostfascinatingcityintheworld,whereonefeelsasifhewasinparadise”.
3.这架飞机有多大的重量啊!
它载着解放区人民的心,载着全中国人民的希望,载着我们国家的命运。
Whataheavyloadthisaeroplanebore!
Itcarriedtheheartsofthepeopleoftheliberatedareas,thehopesoftheentireChinesepeople,andthedestinyofourcountry.
4.英雄造时势,时势造英雄。
Heroescreatethetimes,thetimesproducetheirheroes.
5.一踏进门槛,屋子里的混乱景象使我吃了一惊。
Crossingthethreshold,Iwastakenabackbythemessinthehouse.
6.土地和谷物是人们赖以生存的根本。
祭社稷便是表示人们对土地和谷物的敬重。
Theearthandthecerealssustainthelifeofhumanbeingsandhenceceremonieswereheldtopayrespectforthem.
7.嵩山有号称“天下第一名刹”的少林寺。
MountSongshanboastsofShaolinTemplereputedas“NumberOneTempleunderHeaven”.
8.他的报告里所提到的东西经不起推敲。
Whathesaidinhisreportcouldn’tstandclosescrutiny.
练习十一114
1.动物没有水不能生存,植物没有水也不能生长。
Animalscannotlivewithoutwater;neithercanplantsgrow.
2.如果汽车发动机在路上出了故障,我们就不得不在汽车上过夜了。
Shouldtheenginegooutoforderontheway,wewouldhavetostayinthecarovernight.
3.我们还没有来得及把话讲完,接线员就把我们挂断了。
Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoffbeforewehadfinishedourconversation.
4.这些昆虫太小,不用放大镜就看不见。
Theseinsectsaresosmallthattheycannotbeseenwithoutamagnifyingglass.
5.专家们认为,这种流行病不是有空气污染,就是由食物污染所引起。
Theexpertsbelievedthattheepidemicdiseasewascausedbyeitherairpollutionorfoodcontamination.
6.一滴水只有放进大海里才能永远不干,一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能有力量。
Onlythegreatoceancankeepadropofwaterfromeventuallydryingup;onlywhenhemerges
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