英语词汇学习题集2含答案.docx
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英语词汇学习题集2含答案.docx
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英语词汇学习题集2含答案
《英语词汇学》课程习题集
一、单选题
1.Theword“humorousness”has_______morphemes.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
2.Theword“nationalize”has_______morphemes.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
3.Theword“decoding”has_______morphemes.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
4.Whichofthefollowingformsisnotanallomorphofthemorpheme“in-”?
A.ig-B.ir-C.il-D.im-
5.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotcontainanallomorphoftheinflectionalmorphemeofplurality?
A.booksB.pigsC.horsesD.expense
6.Accordingto______,thereisanintrinsiccorrespondencebetweensoundandsense.
A.naturalistsB.anthropologistsC.linguistsD.conventionalists
7.Accordingto______,thereisnotalogicalconnectionbetweensoundandsense.
A.naturalistsB.anthropologistsC.linguistsD.conventionalists
8.MostEnglishwordsare_________symbols.
A.definiteB.arbitraryC.infiniteD.hereditary
9.Fromthepointofviewof________,adirectconnectionbetweenthesymbolanditssensecanbereadilyobservedinasmallgroupofwords.
A.nationalismB.anthropologyC.linguisticsD.motivation
10.Wordsmotivatedphoneticallyarecalled_________words.
A.onomatopoeicB.similarC.naturalD.symbolic
11.Inthesentence“Johnwasaskedtospytheenemy”,“spy”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
12.Inthesentence“JohnwasdoctoredbyMr.Smithinthehospital”,“doctor”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
13.Inthesentence“Johnwasaskedtogetintotheofficeafteratwo-hourwait”,“wait”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
14.Inthesentence“Johndecidedtonursehissisterhimself”,“nurse”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
15.Inthesentence“Johnwasaskedtoleaveafterhisthree-daystayinthetown”,“stay”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
16.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheformwhichremainswhenallderivationalandinflectionalaffixeshavebeenremoved?
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
17.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheformwhichremainswhenallderivationalaffixeshavebeenremoved?
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
18.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheformwhichremainswhenallinflectionalaffixeshavebeenremoved?
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
19.Anyrootorstemcanbetermedasa_______.
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
20.A_______isaformwhichisnotfurtheranalyzable,eitherintermsofderivationalorinflectionalmorphology.
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
21.Theword“wife”usedtomean“woman”,nowitmeans“marriedwomanesp.inrelationtoherhusband”.Thewordhasundergoneasortofsemanticchangecalled_____.
A.elevationB.degenerationC.extensionD.restriction
22.Theword“holiday”usedtomean“holyday,adayofreligioussignificance”,andnowitrefersto“dayofrecreation,whennoworkisdone”.Thisisanexampleof_____ofmeaning.
A.extensionB.restrictionC.degenerationD.elevation
23.Theword“salary”usedtomean“asumofmoneygiventoRomansoldierstoenablethemtobuysalt”,andnowitrefersto“fixedpaymentmadebyemployeratregularintervalstopersondoingotherthanmanualwork”.Thisisanexampleof_____ofmeaning.
A.extensionB.restrictionC.degenerationD.elevation
24.Theword“starve”usedtomean“todie”,andnowitrefersto“todieofhunger”.Thisisanexampleof_____ofmeaning.
A.extensionB.restrictionC.degenerationD.elevation
25.Theword“shrewd”usedtomean“evil,bad,wicked”,andnowitrefersto“cleverorsharpinpracticalaffairs”.Thisisanexampleof_____ofmeaning.
A.extensionB.restrictionC.degenerationD.elevation
26.TheRenaissancebroughtgreatchangestotheEnglishvocabulary_______.
A.from1100to1500ADB.from1500to1700AD
C.from450to1100ADD.from1700to1900AD
27.FrenchbroughtgreatchangestotheEnglishvocabulary_______.
A.from1100to1500ADB.from1500to1700AD
C.from450to1100ADD.from1700to1900AD
28.ThetransitionalperiodfromOldEnglishtoModernEnglishisknownas_________.
A.AncientEnglishB.PrimordialEnglish
C.ContemporaryEnglishD.MiddleEnglish
29.TheEnglishlanguagefrom1500ADtothepresentiscalled________.
A.AncientEnglishB.OldEnglish
C.MiddleEnglishD.ModernEnglish
30.WhichofthefollowingisnotaphaseinthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage?
A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglish
C.ModernEnglishD.ContemporaryEnglish
31.Theword“tear”meaning“thedropofsaltywaterfromtheeye”andtheword“tear”meaning“topullsharplyapart”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
32.Theword“lead”meaning“guideortake,esp.bygoinginfront,etc.”andtheword“lead”meaning“aneasilymeltedmetalofadullbluish-greycolor”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
33.Theword“lie”meaning“makeastatementthatoneknowstobeuntrue”andtheword“lie”meaning“putoneselfflatonahorizontalsurface”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
34.Theword“base”meaning“thethingorpartonwhichsomethingrests”andtheword“base”meaning“havingorshowinglittleornohonour,courageordecency”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
35.Theword“son”meaning“one’smalechild”andtheword“sun”meaning“astarthatisthebasisofthesolarsystemandthatsustainslifeonEarth,beingthesourceofheatandlight”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
36.Whenawordhasarangeofdifferentmeanings,itbelongstothewordsof________.
A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.antonymyD.polysemy
37.Whenmanypairsorgroupsofwordswhicharedifferentinmeaningarepronouncedalikeorspelledalike,orboth,suchwordsbelongtothewordsof________.
A.antonymyB.synonymyC.homonymyD.polysemy
38.Whenwordsareidenticalinsoundbutdifferentinspellingandmeaningarecalled________.
A.homophonesB.homographsC.homoformsD.homogenes
39.________isthemostcommoncauseofhomophones.
A.semanticdivergenceB.phoneticconvergenceC.shorteningD.foreigninfluence
40.Whenwordsareinvolvedintherelationshipwhichobtainsbetweenspecificandgenerallexicalitems,suchthattheformerisincludedinthelatter,thewordsbelongtothewordsof________.
A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.antonymy
41.Wecanuse“asilverlining”for“everycloudhasasilverlining”.Thekindofusageoftheidiomisknownas_______.
A.separationB.additionC.abbreviationD.extension
42.Wecanuse“pullanunhappyface”for“pullalongface”.Thekindofusageoftheidiomisknownas_______.
A.separationB.replacementC.abbreviationD.extension
43.Wecanuse“seetoomanytrees,butnottheforest”for“cannotseethewoodforthetrees”.Thekindofusageoftheidiomisknownas_______.
A.separationB.omissionC.abbreviationD.extension
44.Wecanuse“comeofmarriageage”for“comeofage”.Thekindofusageoftheidiomisknownas_______.
A.separationB.replacementC.abbreviationD.extension
45.Whatistherhetoricstyleillustratedbytheidiom“neckandneck”?
A.comparisonB.rhymeC.alliterationD.repetition
46._______isthecentralfactorinaworddescribingwhatitis.
A.Denotativemeaning
B.Connotativemeaning
C.Stylisticmeaning
D.Affectivemeaning
47._______consistsofword-classandinflectionalparadigm.
A.Denotativemeaning
B.Connotativemeaning
C.grammaticalmeaning
D.lexicalmeaning
48._______referstotheemotionalassociationwhichawordsuggestsinone’smind.
A.Denotativemeaning
B.Connotativemeaning
C.Stylisticmeaning
D.Affectivemeaning
49._______isthatwhichapieceoflanguageconveysaboutthesocialcircumstancesofitsuse.
A.Denotativemeaning
B.Connotativemeaning
C.Stylisticmeaning
D.Affectivemeaning
50._______isconcernedwiththeexpressionoffeelingsandattitudesofthespeakerorwriter.
A.Denotativemeaning
B.Connotativemeaning
C.Stylisticmeaning
D.Affectivemeaning
二、名词解释题
51.proverb
absolutesynonym
52.functionwords
onomatopoeicwords
53.homonymy
degradation
54.metaphor
prefixation
55.polysemy
elevationofmeaning
三、Word-buildingprocesses
56.IOCVIPfire-proofadautoplaneCIABBCIDrecord-breakingraindropnewscastbrunchbotelmotelbeautilitychampdormsteamboathoneybee
57.sit-inTBphoneshoulder-highbitsomgstagflationcomsatsitcomgymtaximemovetTEFLSALTdropoutsetbackUNOPECcrystal-clear
58.round-the-clockNATOsci-fitelexproof-readerschoolboychutebuscopterPEASEANNASATOEFLair-conditioninglion’ssharedozerplaneairtelfactionlunarnaut
59.sea-greenflowerbedVOAbikefridgemedicareMotownhi-fitecscopequakeNBCEPAUNESCOH-bombair-tightsilkwormpeace-lovingslimnasticsdocudrama
60.morningpersonROMCDflubrunchtravelogworkaholicmoteltelexnarkpopbizmathVCRsun-tannedarmsracefireenginehandwritingABCRAM
四、Rewritingtheshortparagraph
61.FirstVersion
EvensinceIwasaCHILD,IhavewantedtogoonthestageandbeanACTRESS,likemy
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