高中英语必修三第三单元教案教学内容.docx

高中英语必修三第三单元教案教学内容.docx

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高中英语必修三第三单元教案教学内容

（3,3）

重点词汇

1.n.赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱

[典例]

1）.Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.

2）.Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.

[重点用法]

beton为某事打赌makeabeton为某事打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了

[练习]按要求翻译。

1）.We________________________（打赌）theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.

2）.他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.n.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faultyadj.有缺点的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的

[典例]

Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.

①Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.

②Somehow，peopleseemtothinkit’smyfaultforlettinghimin.

③Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.

[重点用法]

It’sone’sfault是某人的过错findfaultin看出……的缺点，找出……的毛病

findfaultwith对……不满，挑剔

[练习]翻译或填空。

她总是找我的茬儿。

_______________________________________________________________________________

从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。

Ican’t________________________yourpaper.Itisperfect.

3.vt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的，干净的

[典例]

1）.Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.

2）.Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.

①IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmovingonthewall.

②Hespottedaseriousmistakeintheaccounts.

③Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.

④Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.

[重点用法]

spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到（在）现场；当场

[练习]用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。

1）.Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.

2）.Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutes.

3）.Hekeepshishouse_______.

完成句子

Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，he_____________________（当场被警察抓住）．

4.n.通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费

[典例]

1）.Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.

2）.HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.

[重点用法]

withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移

[练习]按要求翻译或填空。

1）.Herconfidencegrew______________（随着时间的推移）.

2）.Severalpassages_______（介词）thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.

5.n.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有

[典例]

1）.I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.

2）.Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.

①Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?

②Onnoaccountmustemployersmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.

③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemusttakehislongillnessintoaccount.

④Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.

⑤Hepaidthemoneyintohisaccount.

[重点用法]

accountfor导致；做出解释；总计有onaccountof=becauseof因为openanaccount在银行开个户头

keepanaccountof记录，记载takesth.intoaccount/consideration考虑到某事

[练习]用account的短语填空。

1）.TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.

2）.Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.

完成句子

缺钱是她辍学的原因。

____________________________hernotcontinuingherstudies.

Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.

A．thought　　　B．accountC．position　　　D．effect

6.vt.&vi.（sought,sought）寻找；探索；寻求

[典例]

1）.Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.

2）.Theyareseekingtomisleadus.

[重点用法]

seek（for/after）sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事

seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功

[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）.Ithinkit’stimewe________（seek）legaladvice.

2）.Theyareseeking________（change）therules.

7.n.数（量）；总额vi.（to）合计；接近

[典例]

1）.Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?

2）.Thecostamountedto250pound.

[重点用法]

a（large/small）amountof+n.[u]+v.（单数）（large/small）amountsof+n.[u]+v.（复数）

in（large/small）amounts[作状语]大（少）量地amountto...共达……，合计……

[练习]用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。

1）.Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______（do）inaveryshorttime.

2）.Largeamountsofmoney_______（spend）rebuildingthetemple.

3）.Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______（use）forkeepinganimals.

4）.Thetotalcostofrepairs______________（总计）$100.

8.[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰[bəu]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬

[典例]

1）.WeallbowedtotheQueen.

2）.Hisbackwasbowedwithage.

[重点用法]

bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向……低头；接受某事

[练习]用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。

1）.Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.

2）.Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.

9.n．（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色；（电影，电视的）一个镜头；（事件发生的）地点

典例：

①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.

②Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.

③Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.

④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.

重点用法：

onthescene在现场；当场appear/comeonthescene出场；登场

behindthescenes在幕后；暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故现场

辨析：

scene，scenery与view

（1）scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。

（2）scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。

（3）view指从远处或高处看到的风景。

练习：

用scene，scenery与view填空：

（1）WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.

（2）OnthetopofMountTai，youcangetawonderful________ofthesunrise.

（3）Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful________onourjourneythroughthisdistrict.

10.v．允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证

①Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.

②Afterthelawwaspassed，theprisonersinthatstatearepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.

③Myparentsdidn’tpermitmygoingwithyou.

④We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods，weatherpermitting.

练习：

Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.

A．theresidentswouldbepermittedB．hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C．wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD．theresidentshadbeenpermitted

[天津卷]Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried

重点词组

1.培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物

[典例]

Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.

①Shehasthreeyoungchildrentobringuponherown.

②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.

③Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.

④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.

⑤Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

[重点用法]

bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人要……

bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来bringsth.back带回某物；使想起

bringdown让……降下来；使倒下bringforward提前bringin引入

[练习]用bring的短语填空。

1）.Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.

2）.He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.

Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.

A．takenup　　　B．givenupC．grownup　　　D．broughtup

完成句子

Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopic__________________（引入）．

2.执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧

[典例]

1）.Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.

2）.Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.

①Goahead！

Iwanttohearmoreaboutyourplan.

②Smokerscannotgowithoutcigarettesevenaday.

③Shewentagainsthermother’swishes.

④Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.

[短语归纳]

（be）aheadof在之前；领先于；胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前

goagainst违背，反对/对……不利（无被动式）goaround/round/about（疾病、消息等）传播

goby过去goover审查；查阅；复习gothrough遭受；经历；通过

[练习]用ahead短语填空。

1）.Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.

2）.Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.

3）._____________________（径直向前走）for200metersandthenturnleft.

4）.——CouldIuseyourbike?

——______________.

（全国）—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—Sure，________.

A．pardonme　　　B．goaheadC．goodidea　　　D．forgetit

（陕西）—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，please?

—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.

A．Comeon　　　B．ItdependsC．Goahead　　　D．That’sgreat

3.=bychance偶然；无意中

[典例]

LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.

[短语归纳]by+n.短语：

bycontrast对比之下bymistake错误地byhand用手，用体力bymachine用机器

[练习]用by+n.构成的词组填空。

1）.IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.

2）.Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.

3）.Shehadfoundthefile______.

Successinlifedoesn'thappen________.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo.

A．byforceB．bydesignC．byaccidentD．bychoice

4.至于，关于

[典例]

Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.

[短语归纳]asto至于，关于；提到；就……而论（至于，说到）

[练习]翻译。

1）.Hewasuncertain____________（至于）whichroadtotake.

2）.Wouldyoubesokind______________（至于）helpmetomovethestone?

3）.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

________________________________________________________________________________________

5.与此相反；正相反[只作状语]

[典例]

1）.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

2）.Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.

[短语归纳]contrary短语：

tothecontrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语]（be）contraryto违反（某事物）；与……相反

[练习]用contrary短语填空。

1）.Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.

2）.Theresultswere____________expectation.

6.=takechances冒险，碰运气

[典例]

Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.

[短语归纳]chance短语：

haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof（doing）sth/todosth/that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事

bychance:

byaccident:

accidentally:

unintentionally偶然地；意外地；非有意地

thechancesare（that）...:

itislikelythat...很可能……

givesb.achance给某人一个机会achanceoflifetime千载难逢的机会

[练习]用chance短语填空。

1）.Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.

2）.Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.

3）.我遇见她完全是偶然的。

______________________________________________________________

4）.很可能她要来。

_______________________________________________________________________________

重点句子

1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarrie