届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语.docx
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届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语.docx
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届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语
永州市2020年高考第二次模拟考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡,上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C
1.What'stheman'splanforthewinter?
A.TovisitBeijing.B.TovisitAustria.C.Tovisitsomerelatives.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Relaxed.
4.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?
A.Attendaparty.B.Docooking.C.Gocycling.
5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$5.B.$10.C.$20
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervacation?
A.Surprising.B.Amazing.C.Exhausting.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Adoctor.B.Abanker.C.Apersonaltrainer.
9.Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?
A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Eatnomeat.B.Changehishabits.C.Havemorevisits-
听第8段材材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?
A.Findanewroommate.B.Moveoutofhisapartment.C.Fixthewindowsanddoors.
12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?
A.Therent.B.Theroof.C.Thelocation.
13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Callthehouseowner.B.Gobacktoheroffice.C.Bargainwiththeman.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker?
A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthehallway.C.Intheclassroom.
15.Howmanylectureswilltherebe?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
16.Whatisthefinallecturemainlyabout?
A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.
17.Whatkindofclassdidthewomantake?
A.Cooking.B.MetalWorking.C.WoodWorking.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whichyearofhighschoolarethestudentsinnow?
A.ThefirstyearB.ThesecondyearC.Thefinalyear
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskcollegestudentstojoinsomeclubs?
A.Tolearnnewthings.B.Tohavegreatfun.C.Tomakefriends.
20.Whatarethespeaker'stipsmainlyabout?
A.Howtospendtimeincollege.
B.Howtostudywellincollege.
C.Howtolivehappilyincollege.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分).
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!
Beijing,China
OlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called"Bird'sNest"and"WaterCube"-thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian'anmenSquare.
InnsbruckAustria
LocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination-whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.
MexicoCity,Mexico
Thiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.
Melbourne,Australia
NearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe"culturalcapitalofAustralia",locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.
21.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?
A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.
C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?
A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.
C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.
23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?
A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.
C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers'needs.
B
ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.
Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:
recyclablewaste,hazardous(有害的)waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.
Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.
Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto"wettrash"inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.
Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.
Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.
Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.
"Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,"commentedonenetizen."Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste."ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1·ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.
24.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?
A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.
25.Whatdoes"wettrash"haveincommon?
A.Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.
C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.
26.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?
A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.
B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.
C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.
D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.
C
DetroitHivesisanon-profitorganizationthatbuysvacantlotsinthecitytotransformintobeefarms.TimothyPaulandNicoleLindseystartedthenon-profitlastyear,focusedonimprovingtheMotorCity's"leftbehind"communitiesandeducatingpeopleonbees.
Timothygotinterestedinhoneyandhoneybeesbecauseofacoughhecouldn'tshake.Hewassickformonths,untilastoreownerinnearbyFerndalerecommendedhetrysomelocalhoney.SoonTimothy'scoughwasgone.AndheandNicolefoundthatabandonedurbansitesoftenbecameillegaldumpinggrounds,contributingtoanovergrowthofallergens(过敬原)-nottomentionthemess.Thecouplebegantothinkabouthowtosettlethatissuebyproducinglocalhoneyonvacantsites,andDetroitHiveswasborn.
Tobecomecertifiedbeekeepers,TimothyandNicoletooktwocourses.Theyboughttheirfirstvacantlotfor$340,withtheaidoftheDetroitLandBankAuthoritycommunitypartnershipprogram.Fromthere,theybuiltthreehivesandvegetablegardenplots.Thousandsofbeesnowbuzz(嗡嗡)onthelot."Theneighborssaytheywishweweretheredecadesofyearsago.Thatareahadalwaysbeenaplacewherepeopledumpedgarbage,sowhenwecamehere,wegavethatareaasenseofpurpose.Theneighborskeepaneyeontheareatomakesurethatpeopledon'tdumpanymore,"Lindseysaid.
Currently,DetroitHiveshaspartneredwithlocalDetroitSoupandahomelesssheltertoprovidelocal,rawhoneyandtheyalsoselltheirsweetproduct.Inaddition,DetroitHivesspreadsawarenessaboutbeesthroughpublictoursofthefarm.Thecouplealsospeakatschoolsinthearea.Theyaimtoexpandbeyondtheirfirstfarmthisyear.
28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph2?
A.Themethodofcuringcough.B.TheinspirationforDetroitHives.
C.TheterribleenvironmentinDetroit.D.Themedicalvalueoflocalhoney.
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouples'work?
A.Itenrichedthevarietyofvegetables.B.Itdisturbedtheneighbors'normallife.
C.Itimprovedtheenvironmentinthearea.D.Itenabledneighborstoliveinharmony.
30.WhydoesDetroitHivesofferpublictours?
A.Toappealtomorecustomers.B.Tohelpexpandtheirfirstfarm.
C.Topromotetheirhoneyproduct.D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutbees.
31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthehusbandandwife?
A.Optimistic.B.Faithful.C.Creative.D.Demanding.
D
Astheyrea
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