中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案.docx
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中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案.docx
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中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案
中考人教版英语:
专题-语法填空(含答案)
专题-语法填空
做题方法和技巧讲解
1.语法填空题空格设计。
1)纯空格:
代词;冠词;介词;情态动词;连词或从句引导词
2)有提示词:
通常需进行词性的转换
中考语法填空考点解析
1.虚词的使用(介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2.代词(人称代词)
3.实词:
词性之间的转换
一、纯空格型:
(1)虚词的使用(介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)
1.冠词:
a;an;the
考点解析:
冠词通常用于名词前,可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1)Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_____university,buttheyalsowanthertoget______summer
job.
2)Wewillsee__________evenstrongerChinain___
_______nearfuture..
3)My
cousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.
2.介词:
掌握常见介词的基本意思
from来自...,从...
before在...之前
through经过/穿过
about:
大约;关于
after在...之后
since自从
for为了..;因为...;对于..
between在...之间(两者之间)
till/until直到...时
of...的
among在...之间(三者及以上)
except除了..之外(不包括)
with带有/带着..
on在...上面(有接触面)
besides除了....还有(包括)
without没有
above在...上面(无接触面)
towards朝...
during在...期间
under在...下面
up在...上面
to为了...
in在..里面;在(上午/下午/晚上)
behind在...后面
off脱离/除了
at在...时候;在....(地方)
than比
常见介词搭配:
becauseof;awayfrom;accordingto;nexttocloseto;outof;
in(the)frontof;inthemiddleof;attheendof;atthebeginningof;atthetimeof;
arrivein/at;onfoot;not...atall;intheeastof;atnight;beafraidof;befullof;
befilledwith;begood/badforbemadeof(from);playwith;lookoutof;
withthehelpof(withone’shelp);lookafter;lookfor;helpsb.withsth.
geton(well)withsb.
1)Theyworkedfrommorning______night.
2)Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.
3)Don’tlaugh_____otherpeoplemistakes.
4)Youmaywonderwhatiswrong_____her.
3.情态动词:
用于动词原形前
should应该can/could能;会;可能must必须may/might可能will/would将要
1).Harry’sbeendrivingallday-----hebetired.
2)--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.
3)–Willthenewiphonecostalot?
--I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.
4)Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.
5)I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou______callthedoctor.
参考答案:
mustcanneedn’tmustneedn’t
4.连词:
考点解析:
两个句子放在一起,且没有连词连接两个句子,一定要填连词连接两个句子。
并列连词:
(1)并列关系:
and;or;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...but(also)...;both....and...
(2)转折关系:
but
(3)因果关系:
so;because
从句引导词:
that;whether;if;what(ever);who(ever);when;while;where;why;how;although等
1)Youmakelunch,_____I’lltakecareofthebaby.
2)Wewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriends_____Icouldturntoforhelp.
3)Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms__42__hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.
A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat
4)Iwentbravelyon.“FirstletusexaminethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization(绝对判断).Foe
example,Exerciseisgood_______everybodyshouldexercise.”
5)ExerciseisgoodisanUnqualifiedGeneralization.Forexample,______youhaveheartdisease,
exerciseisbad,notgood.
6)Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,_________I’mnotcompletelysure.
7)Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
8)Wedo_________wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.
9)Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.What
10)Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.
A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till
参考答案:
and;whom;A;so;if;but;B;what;B;A
二、有提示词题型
1.代词(人称代词)
考点解析:
代词主格形式可以转换为宾格形式、物主代词、反身代词等。
it常用来指代上文提到的物或事及天气,这时常不会给出提示词
1)Thisisnotmypencil-box,______(I)isinthebag.
2)Tressareplantedin____(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesthecountrymoreandmore
beautiful,
3)Didyouenjoy______(you),MaryandKate?
2.动词:
考点解析:
(1)谓语动词:
时态;语态;主谓一致
1)Mark______(work)inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.
2)“Iagree,”saidPollyseriously.“Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imeanit______(build)thebodyand
everything.”
3)Theconclusionis_________(reach)toohurriedly.
4)Mymotherisateacherandshehas______(teach)Englishinnthisschoolfor20years.
5)Theywere(call)himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundandkicked
dirtinhisface.
6)Thetelephonewas(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.
7)Whensnow________(fall),itcomesdownfromthesky.
8)Hiswellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways____(cover)it.But
childrenhadmovedtherock.
参考答案:
worked;builds;reached;taught;calling;invented;falls;cover
(2)非谓语动词:
-ing表主动、进行
-ed表被动、完成
todo表目的
1)Nick,wouldyoumindnot______(wear)thoseoldjeans?
Theylookterrible.
2)Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday_______(keep)thedoctoraway.
3)_______(find)workisdifficultthesedays,
4)YesterdayIsawaman_______(call)Mr.Black.
5)Shecaneintotheclassroom,________(hold)apileofpaperinhishand.
6)Ifindituseful__________(learn)Englishwell.
参考答案:
wearing;tokeep;finding;called;holding;tolearn
3.名词:
单复数;所有格
1)Inspring,wecanseegreen________(leaf)andgrasseverywhere.
2)Inafew_____(year)time,Hangzhouwillbemorebeautiful.
3)IthinkFanBingbingisoneofthemostpopular_______(actor).Iamherfan.
4)It’saboutseven_______(minute)walkfromheretothesupermarket.
参考答案:
leaves;years’;actors’minutes’
4.形容词/副词:
比较级;最高级;反义词;
1)--Manygirlstudentsthinkmathis____________(difficult)English.
--Iagree.I’mweakinmath.
2)The_____(few)childrenthereininafamily,the______(rich)theirlifewillbe.
3)TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)riverinChina.
4).Heisveryrichbutthatdayhebought__________(cheap)biketosavemoneyforthepoor
children.
参考答案:
moredifficult;fewer;richer;longest;thecheapest
5.词性转换
考点解析:
n→adj.→adv.
1)Pleasekeep_____(silence).
2)Wealltake_____inLiuXiang.(proud)
3)“Ihad____badday.Idon’tlikemyoldhairstyle._____Iwenttoabarber’sshop.Butthisone
seemseven_____(bad)thanbefore.Youknow,Iamgoingtoapartytonight,”Jacksaid_____(sad).
3)PleaseturntheTVdown.It’stoo______(noise).
参考答案:
silent;pride;a;so;worse;sadly;noisy
课堂练习:
Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?
“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,1._________havingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.
(1).Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,2._______manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Remember3._______wecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneed4._________eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.
(2).Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrich5.________it.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,6._________youare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohave7._________sugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.
(3).Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,notice8.__________yourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuch9._______(make)youfeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyou10._________(health)andfat.
答案:
1.and2.but3.that4.by5.in
6.when7.less8.how9.makes10.unhealthy
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.环境保护人人有责,如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源,相信我们的家园会越来越美好。
某英文网站正在开展以“GoingGreen”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望。
提示词语:
pollution,protect,save,recycle,takeaction
提示问题:
●Whatarethemainenvironmentalproblemswehave?
●Whatcanwedoinourdailylife?
●What’syourwish?
Nowtherearemanyenvironmentalproblems.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowtherearemanyenvironmentalproblems.Suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandsoon.
Ibelievethattherearemanythingswecandoinourdailylife,wecansaveenergybygotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Wecanuselesswaterbyturningoffthetapwhilewebrushourteeth,andtakingshortershowers.Whenweseelitterontheground,wemustpickitupandputitintodifferentbins.
Ihopeeveryonecantakeaction.Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,togetherwecanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertomakeabetterplacetolive.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:
该题目属于说明文写作,写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望全部包括。
例文点评:
例文采用的是三段式;用第一人称来叙述为改善环境我们能做什么;时态采用的是一般现在时,描述建议时,描写具体,条理清晰。
高分亮点:
短语:
saveenergy;brushourteeth;putitintodifferentbins;takeaction;makeabigdifference。
句型:
Whenweseelitterontheground,wemustpickitupandputitintodifferentbins;Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,togetherwecanmakeabigdifference。
【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如saveenergy;brushourteeth;putitintodifferentbins;takeaction;makeabigdifference。
以及状语从句等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是
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