学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步练习Unit 2 Wish you were here 单元过关检测二 Word版含解.docx
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学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步练习Unit 2 Wish you were here 单元过关检测二 Word版含解.docx
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学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步练习Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元过关检测二Word版含解
单元过关检测
(二)
(时间:
100分钟,满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In2013,HarrisAcademy,aschoolinsouthLondon,stoppeditsstudentsfromusingslang(俚语)words,suchasain’t.Themoveledtoanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocontrolthewaystudentsspeak.
Thecreationofslangisonewaylanguageschange.Slang,orinformallanguage,usuallychangesmorerapidlythanstandardlanguage.Forexample,theword“groovy”,meaning“great”,usedtobeverypopularinthe1960sand1970s.Butby1980,peoplehadstoppedusingit.
Oneimportantreasonweuseslangistoshowothersthatwebelongtoagroup.Anotheristocommunicateanideainamorecolorfulorhumorousway.Forexample,thephrasejumpshipcreatesastrongerimage(形象)thanthemorestandardleaveanorganization.WhileintheInternetage,slangexpressionsarecreatedfasterthanever.Often,Internetslangwordsarecreatedtomakemessagesfasterandeasiertotype.
Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheuseofslang.TeachersatHarrisAcademywereworriedthatslangwouldpreventtheirstudentsfromlearninghowtoread,write,andexpressthemselvescorrectly.Theythoughtthismightcauseproblemsforthemwhentheyfinallywentontoapply(申请)touniversitiesorcompanies.
However,somepeoplethinkdifferently.LinguistTonyThorneseesslangasawayforspeakersofalanguagetoshowtheircreativityandhumor.And,unlikewhatsomebelieve,slangisnotanewphenomenon(现象).AsThorneexplains,“Slanghasnotbecomemorepopular,simplymorepublic.”Intoday’shighlyconnectedworld,slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseofbettertoolstoobserve(观察)languagechange.
Perhapstheworriesmentionedabovecanbesolvedbymakingpeopleunderstandwhentousecertainformsoflanguage.Aslongaspeopleuseslangproperly,thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。
某学校禁止学生使用俚语,此举引发了社会各方的争论。
作者就此也发表了自己的看法。
1.Whydidtheauthormentiontheexampleof“groovy”?
A.Toshowhowlanguageschange.
B.Toshowslangoftenchangesfast.
C.Toshowslangwaspopularinthe1960s.
D.Toshowhowstandardlanguageformsovertime.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
第二段中,作者阐述了观点:
俚语通常比标准语言变化更快,接着用groovy的流行与消亡来对该观点进行举例说明。
2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Whypeopleuseslang.
B.Howpeopleuseslang.
C.Differenttypesofslang.
D.Thedevelopmentofslang.
A 解析:
段落大意题。
由第三段中的Oneimportantreasonweuseslang...,Another...以及Internetslangwords...fasterandeasiertotype可知,该段列举了人们使用俚语的若干原因。
3.WhatcanweinferfromTonyThorne’swordsinParagraph5?
A.Slangtakestimetodevelop.
B.Slangisbeingacceptedbythepublic.
C.Slangisincreasinglyknowntothepublic.
D.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtouseslang.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
第五段中的slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseofbettertoolstoobserve(观察)languagechange是对Thorne所说话语的补充说明,因为出现较好的观察语言变化的工具,俚语的曝光度增加了,即俚语正为越来越多的大众所知。
4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsHarrisAcademy’sdecisiononslang?
A.Heisagainstit.
B.Heisinfavorofit.
C.Heisdoubtfulaboutit.
D.Heisuncertainaboutit.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段中的Aslongaspeopleuseslangproperly,thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit.可推断,作者对HarrisAcademy禁止学生使用俚语的举措持反对态度。
B
Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder...whycan’tscientistsfindacure(疗法)forthecommoncoldiftheycansendamantothemoon?
Theansweriseasy.Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.
Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually“eating”thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,__butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopledrinkwarmwater.Otherpeopletakemedicine.
Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:
Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了感冒的症状和应对感冒的方法。
5.Whydoesbloodrushtoournosewhenwehaveacold?
A.Tostoptherunnynose.
B.Tomakeusbreathewell.
C.Tofightwiththecoldvirus.
D.Tolowerourbodytemperature.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的...butyourbodyisactually“eating”thevirus可知,鼻子充血是身体在和感冒病毒作斗争。
6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“miserable”?
A.Uncomfortable.B.Surprised.
C.Worried.D.Frightened.
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
上文告诉我们,感冒会导致发烧、鼻塞、流鼻涕,出现这些症状,当然不舒服(uncomfortable)了。
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Gettingafeverisadangerousthing.
B.Americanpeoplenevertakemedicine.
C.Chickensoupisanewcureforthecold.
D.Drinkingwarmwatermaymakepeoplefeelbetter.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的...peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopledrinkwarmwater.可知,喝一些热水可能会让人们感觉好点。
8.Whatdoesthejokeseemtotellus?
A.Takingmedicinedoesharmtohealth.
B.Takingmedicinemakesacoldworse.
C.Takingmedicinedoesn’tworkforacold.
D.Takingmedicinehelpsusrecoversoon.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
最后一段的笑话是在告诉我们:
吃药对感冒不起作用,因为不管你吃不吃药,感冒都是7天以后痊愈。
C
Formanyyears,scientistshavewarnedthatsmokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldstillsmoke.TheWorldHealthOrganizationtellsthatalmost5,000,000peoplearoundtheworlddieeachyearfromtheeffectsofsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialssaytobaccousewillhavekilledmorethan8,000,000peopleayearby2020ifnothingisdonetocontroltheproblem.
IntheUnitedStates,morethanforty-sixmillionadultssmokenow.AmericanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,morethan440,000Americanswilldieofdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdiseaseandmanykindsofcancers.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingisresponsibleforabout87%ofalllungcancersintheUnitedStates.
Americangovernmenthealthexpertssaysmokingaffectsnotonlythesmokers.Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.Pregnantwomenwhosmokeareatriskofhavingababywhoweighslessthannormal.Lowbirthweightbabieshaveanincreasedriskofearlydeathandmaysufferfromanumberofhealthdisorders.
Expertssaytobaccosmokealsoaffectsthehealthofpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Smokersmayharmthehealthoffamilymembersandpeopleatworkwhentheybreatheoutsmokefromcigarettes.Thisiscalled“second-handsmoke”.
TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnosafewaytosmoke.Itsayssmokingbeginstocausedamageimmediately.Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.
9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheHarmfulEffectsofSmoking
B.PeopleAroundtheWorldContinuetoSmoke
C.SmokingIstheLeadingCauseofLungDiseases
D.SmokingAffectstheHealthofPeopleWhoDon’tSmoke
A 解析:
标题归纳题。
根据第一段的第一句话,并通读全文,可知文章内容全是围绕“吸烟有害健康”主题展开的,故选A项。
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.
B.Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdisease,strokeandmanykindsofcancers.
C.Smokermaynotharmthehealthoffamilymembers.
D.Smokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth;however,peoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句话可知。
烟民吸烟可能会伤及家人和同事的健康,故C的说法不符合文意。
11.Theunderlinedword“pregnancy”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.
A.theperiodofstudyinginschool
B.thestateofbeingold
C.theturnoflife
D.thestateofhavingababyinsideherbody
D 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第四段的“Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.”吸烟的女人更有可能生出不健康的宝宝,其中duringpregnancy作时间状语,可推知pregnancy意为“怀孕期”,故选D项。
12.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________.
A.preferssmoking
B.thinkspeoplehadbetternotsmoke
C.thinkssmokingisnotdangerous
D.thinksnothingshouldbedonetocontroltheproblem
B 解析:
推理判断题。
全文作者一直在写吸烟的害处,且根据最后一段“Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.”可推测出作者的观点是人们最好不要抽烟。
D
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbed(吸收)intothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholcon
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