中考英语真题 分类 专题172 任务型阅读回答问题第01期解析版.docx
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中考英语真题 分类 专题172 任务型阅读回答问题第01期解析版.docx
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中考英语真题分类专题172任务型阅读回答问题第01期解析版
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17任务型阅读
考点2回答问题
Passage1(2019•重庆A卷)
InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.
Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.
“Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,”saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”
Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.
Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.
“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,”saysLiang.
65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?
______________________________________________________________________
66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?
______________________________________________________________________
67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?
______________________________________________________________________
68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?
Whyorwhynot?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
65.Yes,sheis.
【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。
66.In2007.
【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。
67.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.
【解析】通读全文可推知,这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落,以求做到以最快的速度把进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方,争分夺秒,挽救生命。
68.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.
No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.
【解析】此题为开放性试题。
Passage2(2019•重庆B卷)
Dr.Wang
Hi
there!
I’mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.
Sophia
@Dr.Wang
Whatshouldsaytomylittlebrother?
Myproblemisterrible.
Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!
Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?
Andmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!
Canyouhelpmeout?
Dr.Wang
@Sophia
That’sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeepsknockingatthedoor,butdoesn’tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?
Justasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!
Ifthisdoesn’tmakeyoufeelbetter,askyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalkwithyourparents.Askthemtocalmourlittlebrotherdownortakehimoutwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedtheirattention!
Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseolddays.Sometimeswehavetowaituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.
45.WasSophiahappytohavelittlebrotheratfirst?
______________________________________________________________________
46.HowoldisSophia’slittlebrothernow?
______________________________________________________________________
47.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?
______________________________________________________________________
48.DoyouthinksomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?
WhyorWhynot?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】:
索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习,而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上,对索菲娅缺少关注。
对于自己的烦恼,索菲娅请教了王博士。
王博士给她提出了一些建议:
小弟弟也需要关注,向父母寻求帮助,请他们让小弟弟冷静下来,或者在做作业的时候带他出去。
告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注!
45.Yes,shewas.
【解析】问题:
一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗?
根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!
”可知,索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴,故答案为Yes,shewas.。
46.He’sfouryearsold.
【解析】问题:
索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了?
根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“Ireallycan’tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?
”可知,索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了,故答案为He’sfouryearsold.。
47.Shedoesn’thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents'attention.
【解析】问题:
索菲娅遇到了什么问题?
根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthisAndmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.”可知,索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习,而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上,对索菲娅缺少关注。
故答案为Shedoesn’thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoiseforhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents'attention.。
48.Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan’tgetridofitbyourselvesadvicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.
【解析】问题:
你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗?
为什么?
为什么不?
Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan’tgetridofitbyourselves,advicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.是的,因为当我们遇到麻烦,不能够自己解决问题的时候,像王博士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。
/不,我不这么认为。
因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。
其他人对家庭了解太少,无法提供有用的建议。
(回答言之有理即可)
Passage3(2019•山东省枣庄市)
Hello.WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.
Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat"anelephantneverforgets".Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.
Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before),Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.
1.What'sthetopicofthispassage?
______________________________________________________________________
2.WhyareelephantsimportantinThailand?
______________________________________________________________________
3.Whatcantheelephantdo?
(Twoexamples)
______________________________________________________________________
4.Whyareelephantsindanger?
______________________________________________________________________
5.Whatcanpeopledotosavetheelephants?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇阅读表达,主要介绍了大象的故事。
1.It'selephants.
【解析】主旨大意题。
题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。
根据WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.我们是来自泰国的学生,我们想拯救大象。
本文是围绕大象展开的。
因此主题就是大象。
故答案为:
It'selephants.
2.BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols,theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.
【解析】细节理解题。
题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。
根据TheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.大象是泰国的标志之一。
我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。
这是好运的象征。
故答案为:
BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols,theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.
3.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.
【解析】细节理解题。
题目问大象能做什么。
根据Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.他们会踢足球或玩音乐。
他们也可以很好地画画。
大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。
他们能记得有食物和水的地方。
四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。
故答案为:
Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.
4.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory.
【解析】细节理解题。
题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。
根据Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.但是大象濒临灭绝。
人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。
人们也杀大象取象牙。
故答案为:
Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandtheyalsokillelephantsfortheirivory.
5.Theymustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.
【解析】细节理解题。
题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。
根据Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。
故答案为:
Theymustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.
Passage4(2019•泰州市)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ObeytherulesofBritishroads
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?
Whataretheydoingdifferently?
HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.
PeopleinBritaindriveontheleft
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