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版高考英语复习一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修四Unit10MoneyWord版含答

课时作业（十三）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

FiveMustvisitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHouston

WorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone，Kenya，oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater，locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil，the394seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasixtracksoundsystem，theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.

BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater，insidetheMuseumofFineArts，Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.

RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater，Houston'stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracostplusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner（躺椅）andreceivepushofabuttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand，naturally，thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.

SundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETROrailnearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck，butdoesn'tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster（大片）．Anditsonsitecafeservesuppizza，popcornandmore.

ShowboatDriveinTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDriveinTheaterinHockleywhere“it'snotjustamovie...it'sanexperience！

”Forasmallprice，families，friends，andloversalikegetsnacks，souvenirs，andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。

1．What'stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?

A．Thelatestfilms.　　B．Advancedequipment.

C．Alonghistory.D．Easyreach.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the394seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasixtracksoundsystem”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。

答案：

B

2．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?

A．Driveyourcarin.B．Buyfriendsgifts.

C．Seeculturalfilms.D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner（躺椅）andreceivepushofabuttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。

答案：

D

3．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?

A．SundanceCinemasHouston.

B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.

C．RiverOaksTheater.

D．ShowboatDriveinTheater.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORailnearbydowntowntheater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选A。

答案：

A

B

TheEnglishhaveadifficultand，generallyspeaking，dysfunctional（怪异的）relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules，andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly，butwithspecificareasofexcellence，suchashighclassmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative（革新的）streetfashion.Inotherwords，weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”．

YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrothairedpunks（朋克摇滚乐迷）ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal，notfollowingrules?

It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric（古怪的）butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen，whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes，akindof1950sfashion，withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However，itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric，apartfromtheQueen，butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity，andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.

Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously，tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However，itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.

TheGoths，intheirscaryblackcostumes，certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem，Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface，deeppurplelipstick，andblackparrothair.IsawhewasalsowearingaTshirtwith“Goth”．“Whyareyouwearingthat？

”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon'trealizeI'maGoth，”heanswered，pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.

[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。

4．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?

A．Theyneedrulestodresswell.

B．Theyareinneedofuniforms.

C．Theyarecreativeingeneral.

D．Theyleadtheworldtrend.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的第二句“Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules，andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.”可知，英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体，他们需要这方面的规则，故选A。

答案：

A

5．Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?

A．Ahighclassman.　　B．Aparrothairedpunk.

C．TheQueen.D．Thefashioninnovator.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen，whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes，akindof1950sfashion，withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.”可知，女王穿着古怪，故选C。

答案：

C

6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheGoths?

A．Theydressbadly.

B．Theydressinanamusingway.

C．Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.

D．TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric（古怪的）”和最后一段的内容可推知，那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑，故选B。

答案：

B

7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtheEnglishDress

B．HowtheEnglishAdmireFashion

C．WhytheEnglishLikeUniforms

D．WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress

解析：

标题归纳题。

根据第一段的第一句“TheEnglishhaveadifficultand，generallyspeaking，dysfunctional（怪异的）relationshipwithclothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的，故选A。

答案：

A

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Howcanateensetthemselvesupforsuccess?

Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.

Figureoutyourgoalsinlifeandworktowardsthem.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein，andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.　1　Youcouldalsoworktowardsnoncareerrelatedgoals，suchascreatingyourownfundraiser，gettinggoodgradesinschool，joininginateamsport，etc.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucanaccomplish!

Don'tgetintoanytrouble，legalorotherwise.Itcouldruinyourfutureplans.Avoidthepeerpressureandkeepawayfromthecigarettes，alcohol，anddrugs.　2　Ifyou'rebeingpressuredintoanything，walkaway.Ifyoucanavoidthesethingsduringyourteenyears，they'realoteasiertoavoidonceyou'reoutofhighschoolandawayfrompeerpressure.

Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout！

　3　Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.Createagroupofsupportive，lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.

　4　Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Takeyourdogforanice，longwalk.Joinayogagroup，goswimmingatthelocalrecreationcenter，ordositupsduringcommercialbreaksonTV！

Justexercise！

　5　Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareactivelyinvolvedinactivitiesintheirteenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults.

A．Getactive!

B．Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.

C．Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!

D．Youwillstartformingyourownideasthisway.

E．Ithelpsyoufeelbetter，mentallyandphysically.

F．Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.

G．Obeythelawandavoidendingupinthebackofapolicecar.

答案：

1.C　2.G　3.F　4.A　5.E

Ⅲ.语法填空

Overtheyears，Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof1.themostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters，JoanandBernice，2.whosewayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.

Itwasalwaysa3.pleasure（pleasant）tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn'tbe4.happier（happy）whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson5.was_talked（talk）aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis，“Oh，Kay，soandsowashereyesterday，she6.is（be）just‘thesaltoftheearth’，isn'tshe？

”Theothersisterwouldreply，“Oh，yes！

Youjustcan'tbelievehow7.wonderful（wonder）sheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!

Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout8.them（they）．Itwastheirattitude9.toward（s）/topeople.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextpersoncametovisit，hewasgoingtohearhowIwas“thesaltoftheearth”．

Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome！

Iwillalwaysbe10.thankful（thank）thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.

课时作业（十四）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错）　　　　限时：

40分钟

单独成册　对应学生用书第233页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Britishshoppersbuy2.15milliontonnesofclothingandshoesannually，yetUKcitizenshaveanestimated￡30billionworthofunusedclothinggatheringdustatthebackofthewardrobe（衣柜）．Butnewtechnologycouldseetheendofthat，withthegarmentsthemselvesgivingownersagentlereminderoftheirexistence.

“Smartclothes”couldhelpusclearoutourwardrobesbysendingmessagesortweetingusiftheyhaven'tbeenwornforagoodwhile.Ifthesealertsareignored，thegarmentswillgetintouchwithaclothingcharityandasktobereused，withanorganizationautomaticallysendingoutdonationinformation.Theycouldalsobeprogra