版高考英语译林新探究大一轮课件+检测含届新题Unit 2 知能演练 轻松闯关 2.docx
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版高考英语译林新探究大一轮课件+检测含届新题Unit 2 知能演练 轻松闯关 2.docx
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版高考英语译林新探究大一轮课件+检测含届新题Unit2知能演练轻松闯关2
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P268(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·福州毕业班适应性练习)Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”,nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years,JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.
“WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation,”recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough,I’llbecomeablooddonor.”
SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.
“InAustralia,upuntilabout1967,therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease(恒河猴溶血病),”explainsJemmaFalkenmire,oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.
Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射)calledAntiDwhichcanpreventthisdisease.
Harrison’sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAntiDthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison’sblood.HeandAntiDarecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies,accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodService:
That’sabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman’sblood.
Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times,butnomatterhowmanytimeshe’sgivenbloodthere’sonethingthatwillneverchange:
“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,andIcan’tstandpain,”hesays.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了JamesHarrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。
1.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison’sbecomingablooddonor?
A.Hehasagoldenarm.
B.Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.
C.Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.
D.Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough,I’llbecomeablooddonor.”可知,Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的,所以长大后要做一个献血者。
故D项正确。
2.WhyisJames’bloodprecious?
A.JameshastheAntiDinhisblood.
B.Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.
C.James’bloodisthemainsourceofAntiDinAustralia.
D.Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第六段第一、二句可知,Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚AntiD的主要来源,故C项正确。
3.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?
A.Nervous. B.Relaxed.
C.Anxious.D.Excited.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.”可知,在献血时他看着天花板或者护士,也许跟护士聊一聊,但从来不看针扎进手臂。
据此可以判断,他在献血时很紧张,故A项正确。
B
(2019·广州调研测试)Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheU.S.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.
Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheU.S.A.
Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plugincarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.
Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrolpoweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.
Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheU.S.toactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemissionfree.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,elect
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