高中英语必修3人教版同步练习及答案Unit 1 Festivals around the world Reading.docx

高中英语必修3人教版同步练习及答案Unit 1 Festivals around the world Reading.docx

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高中英语必修3人教版同步练习及答案Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading

高一英语同步练习:

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

第2课时:

Reading------FestivalsAroundTheWorld

1.基础练习

1）Entertainment:

FairyOfTheMagpieBridge

鹊桥仙（宋秦观）

Amongthebeautifulclouds,纤云弄巧

Overtheheavenlyriver,飞星传恨

Crossestheweavingmaiden.银汉迢迢暗度

Anightofrendezvous,金风玉露一相逢

Acrosstheautumnsky.便胜却人间无数

Surpassesjoyonearth.柔情似水

Momentsoftenderloveanddream,佳期如梦

Sosadtoleavethemagpiebridge.忍顾鹊桥归路

Eternallovebetweenustwo,两情若是久长时

Shallwithstandthetimeapart.又岂在朝朝暮暮

2.Whattolearnaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld.

-----Howfestivalsbegan

-----Howpeoplecelebratefestivals

Function

Festivals,ofmanytypes,servetomeetspecificneeds,aswellastoprovideentertainment.Thesetimesofcelebrationofferasenseofbelongingforreligious,social,orgeographicalgroups.Modernfestivalsthatfocusonculturalorethnictopicsseektoinformmembersoftheirtraditions.Inpasttimes,festivalsweretimeswhentheelderlysharedstoriesandtransferredcertainknowledgetothenextgeneration.Historicfeastsoftenprovidedameansforunityamongfamiliesandforpeopletofindmates.Selectanniversarieshaveannualfestivalstocommemorateprevioussignificantoccurrences.

*What’sthefunctionoffestivals?

Festivalsservetomeet_________,aswellastoprovide________.Thesetimesofcelebrationofferasenseof___________________.

Typesoffestivals

Therearenumeroustypesoffestivalsintheworld.Thoughmanyhavereligiousorigins,othersinvolveseasonalchangeorhavesomeculturalsignificance.Alsocertaininstitutionscelebratetheirownfestival（oftencalled"fests"）tomarksomesignificantoccasionsintheirhistory.Theseoccasionscouldbethedaytheseinstitutionswerefoundedoranyothereventwhichtheydecidetocommemorateperiodically,usuallyannually.

*Howmanytypesoffestivalsarethere?

______________________________

Seasonalfestivals

Seasonalfestivalsaredeterminedbythesolarandthelunarcalendarsandbythecycleoftheseasons.Thechangingoftheseasonwascelebratedbecauseofitseffectonfoodsupply.AncientEgyptianswouldcelebratetheseasonalinundationcausedbytheNileRiver,aformofirrigation,whichprovidedfertilelandforcrops.IntheAlps,inautumnthereturnofthecattlefromthemountainpasturestothestablesinthevalleyiscelebratedasAlmabtrieb.Arecognizedwinterfestival,theChineseNewYear,issetbythelunarcalendar,andcelebratedfromthedayofthesecondnewmoonafterthewintersostice.

*Whatareseasonalfestivals?

______________________________

"Fests"

Certaininstitutionsdecidetoannuallycommemoratecertainspecialeventssignificanttotheirhistory.Theseinstitutionsareusuallyeducationalinstitutessuchascollegesandseniorsecondary,secondary,orhighschools.Suchfestivalsareusuallycalled"fests".ExamplesofsuchafestisSaarrangatIITMadras,Chennails,"Engineer"atNIT,Surathkal,MoodindigoatIITBombay.

*Whatare“Fests”?

___________________________

2.实战演练:

A.Reading:

1）Fastreading:

Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthefestivalsmentionedhereinthepassage:

ThereareFestivalsof___,FestivalstoHonor___,____Festivalsand_____Festivals.

2）Readandfindouttheinformationaccordinglytofillintheform:

KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivals

Countries

Festivalsofthedead

FestivalstoHonorPeople

HarvestFestivals

SpringFestivals

3）Answerthefollowingquestions

Paragraph1:

*Whendidancientpeoplecelebrate?

*Whataboutfestivalsnow?

Paragraph2:

Festivalsofthedead

Festivals

Where

When

Whattodo

Whattoeat

Obon

TheDayoftheDead

Halloween

*ArethereanysimilarfestivalsinChina?

Whattodo?

Whattoeat?

Paragraph3:

FestivalstoHonorPeople

Festivals

Country

Peoplehonored

TheDragonBoatFestival

ColumbusDay

NationalFestival

AnyotherfestivalswhicharemeanttohonorpeopleinChina?

Whoishonored?

Paragraph4:

HarvestFestivals

1）Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?

2）Whatdopeopledotocelebrateit?

Paragraph5:

SpringFestivals

Festivals

Country

Whattodo

TheLunarChineseNewYear

Carnivals

TheCherryBlossomFestival

Paragraph6:

Whatarethepurposesoffestivals?

__________________________

B.Usinglanguage:

1）.Festivalsaremeant____importanttimesofyears.

A.celebratingB.tocelebrateC.congratulatingD.tocongratulate

2）.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

3）.Greatchanges___inChinainthelasttwodecades.

A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappening

4）.Severalcarswere——intheaccident.

A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.damaged

5）.Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomore______thangood.

A.harmsB.harmC.harmfulnessD.harmlessness

6）.Theysetupamonument________thesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.

A.inthehonorofB.inmemoryofC.inshapeofD.informof

7）.Please_____theguests______thereception-room.

A.lead/toB.leads/toC.leading/toD.led/to

8）.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan——healthproblems.

A.causeB.leadtoC.resultinD.Alloftheabove

9）.Somepeoplemightwin________fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

A.prizesB.awardsC.rewardsD.prices

10）.He’slookingforwardtofromhispenpal.

A.hearB.hearingC.receivingD.receive

11）.Helookedaboutasthough（hewas）___something．

A.insearchforB.insearchC.insearchofD.inhissearchof

反馈检测:

阅读理解:

A

ComparedwithlovestoriesinWesternlegends,thestoryofNiuLangandZhiNuseemsnotasintenseorpassionate.Lovedoesn'tkillorbreakupthebarrierbetweenthem.Theyjustwaitpatientlyontheriverbank,believingthattheirlovecanwithstandtheirtimeapart.

ItisfaithandemotionalliaisoninsteadofphysicalattractionanddesirethatisemphasizedinthestoryaswellasinmanyotherChinesefolk-tales（民间故事）aboutlove.

InonlyafewChinesefolklovestoriescanbefoundadescriptionofthephysicalappearancesoftheheroandheroine.

Inthe"ButterflyLovers",theheroine,dressedasaboytoattendschool,fallsinlovewithaclassmate.Aftertheyhavelivedtogetherasclassmatesforyears,theherodidnothavetheslightestcluethathisbestfriendisactuallyagirl!

1.whatdoyoufindaboutthestoryofNiulangandZhiNu,comparedwithlovestoriesinWesternlegends?

2.WhatisitthatisemphasizedinthestoryofNiulangandZhiNu?

3.CanadescriptionofthephysicalappearancesoftheheroandheroinebefoundinalltheChinesefolklovestories?

B

ChineseCeremonies

TheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthistheonlyChinesefestivaldevotedtoloveintheLunarcalendar.

UnlikeSt.Valentine'sDayinWesterncountriesthereisnotsomuchemphasisongivingchocolates,flowersandkisses.Instead,Chinesegirlspreparefruits,melonsandincense（熏香）asofferingstoZhiNu,theweavingmaiden,prayingtoacquirehighskillsinneedle-craft（裁缝）,aswellashopingtofindsatisfactoryhusbands.

Intheevening,peoplesitoutdoorstoobservethestars.Chinesegrannieswouldsaythat,ifyoustandunderagrapevine,youcanprobablyoverhearwhatZhiNuandNiuLangaretalkingabout.

1.HowmanyfestivalsarethereinChinadevotedtoloveintheLunarCalendar?

2.Istheresomuchemphasisongivingchocolates,flowersandkisseslikeSt.Valentine’sDayinWesterncountries?

3.What’sChinesegrannies’usualstorylike?

C

ChineseValentine’sDay

RaiseyourheadonAugust4andgazeatthestars,youwillfindsomethingromanticgoingoninthesky.

Valentine'sDayinChina,theseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,fallsonAugust4thisyear.Thatis,onMondayevening,NiuLangandZhiNuwillmeetonabridgeofmagpies（鹊桥）acrosstheMilkyWay（银河）.Chinesegrannieswillremindchildrenthattheywouldnotbeabletoseeanymagpiesonthateveningbecauseallthemagpieshavelefttoformabridgeintheheavenswiththeirwings.

1.DoesValentine’sDayinChinafallonthesamedateeveryyear?

2.WhydoyouthinkchildrenwouldnotbeabletoseeanymagpiesontheeveningofAugust4thisyear?

第2课时

1.基础练习

Function

Festivalsservetomeetspecificneeds,aswellastoprovideentertainment.Thesetimesofcelebrationofferasenseofbelongingforreligious,social,orgeographicalgroups.

Seasonalfestivals

Seasonalfestivalsaredeterminedbythesolarandthelunarcalendarsandbythecycleoftheseasons.Thechangingoftheseasonwascelebratedbecauseofitseffectonfoodsupply.

"Fests"

Certaininstitutionsdecidetoannuallycommemoratecertainspecialeventssignificanttotheirhistory.Theseinstitutionsareusuallyeducationalinstitutessuchascollegesandseniorsecondary,secondary,orhighschools.Suchfestivalsareusuallycalled"fests".

2.实战演练:

1）.ThereareFestivalsof_theDead_,Festivalstohonorpeople_,__Harvest_Festivalsand__Spring__Festivals.

2）.

KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivals

Countries

Festivalsofthedead

Obon

Dayofthedead

Halloween

Japan

Mexico

someWesterncountries

FestivalstoHonorPeople

DragonBoatFestival

ColumbusDay

FestivaltohonorGandhi

China

USA

India

HarvestFestivals

harvest/Thanksgivingfestivals

mid-autumnfestivals

Europeanandothercountries

ChinaandJapan

SpringFestivals

SpringFestival

EasterandFestivalrelatedholidaysCherryBlossom

China

someWesterncountries

Japan

3）Answerthefollowingquestions

Festivals

Where

When

Whattodo

Whattoeat

Obon

Japan

InJulyorAugust

Cleanthegraves

Lightincense

Lightlamps

Playmusic

/

TheDayoftheD