Inclass exercises 1.docx
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Inclass exercises 1.docx
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Inclassexercises1
Introduction&Lecture1:
I.Decidewhethereachoftheunderlinedpartsisa(n)independentsimpleclause独立简单分句/简单句,independentcomplexclause独立复杂分句/复杂句,subordinatesimpleclause从属简单分句orsubordinatecomplexclause从属复杂分句.
1.Itisnottrue.
2.Whatyousaidisnottrue.
3.Hesaidthatitwasnottrue.
4.Hecomplainedthatwhatyousaidisnottrue.
5.Heknowseverythingaboutit.
6.Idon’tthinkthatheknowseverythingaboutit.
7.Ifthathatdoesnotfit,tryanother.
8.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.
9.ThestudentsIteachhavemadebettergradesinthepastfewweeks.
10.Theboycanstayintheroomsolongashekeepsquiet.
II.Decidewhethereachoftheunderlinedpartsisa(n)finiteclause,non-finiteclauseorverblessclause.
1.Hisnewbookwillsooncomeout.
2.Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.
3.Coveredwithconfusion,shehurriedlylefttheroom.
4.Leavingtheroom,hetrippedoverthemat.
5.Thediscussioncompleted,theChairmanadjournedthemeetingforhalfanhour.
6.Theman,wearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.
7.Speechless,VictorHenrynoddedandsatonafoldingseat.
8.Anexcellentspeaker,hewasneveratalossforaword.
9.Ihopetobeabletocome.
10.Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.
11.Thisdictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted.
III.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundcomplexsentence?
1.Thestudentcangowithusortheycanstayathome.
2.Itwouldbedarkbeforehecouldreachthevillage,andheheavedaheavysignwhenhethoughtofencounteringtheterrorsofDameVanWinkle.
3.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisKeith.
4.Thissentencemaybecorrectgrammatically,butanativespeakerneversaysitinthatway.
IV.Decidewhatkindsofclauseelementstheunderlinedpartsare:
当动词后面的形容词或名词短语用来修饰主语,或说明主语是什么或是谁时,这种形容词或名词短语叫做补足语complement,动词叫作系动词linkingverb。
1.Sheisingoodhealth.
2.Iranisadoctor.
3.Thefactisthathedidn’tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.
4.Themysteryiswhetherheeverwentthereatall.
5.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.
6.Sheseems(tobe)averyefficientsalesperson.
7.Sheproved(tobe)anextremelyenthusiasticteacher.
8.Shebecameagoodtennisplayer.
9.Thechildrenwentcompletelycrazyattheparty.
10.Sheseemedunabletoconcentrate.
11.Ifirstgotsuspiciouswhenhelookedintoallthecars.
12.Thejobturnedout(tobe)fareasierthanI’dexpected.
13.Theroomappears(tobe)brighterthanwhenIlastsawit.
14.Ididn’tgoinbecausesheappearedtobeasleep.
15.Theroadsseemtobegettingicy,sodrivecarefully.
16.Heonlylookedtobeabout10yearsold,butIknewhemustbealotolder.
17.Ieventuallycame/grew(逐渐变得)toappreciatehiswork.
18.Isoongot(逐渐变得)toknowtheirnames.
19.Hebecamerecognizedasanexpert.
20.HehadjustgotdivorcedwhenhemetMarianne.
21.ThehousebecamePeter’sin1980.
1.Wemadehimourspokesman.
2.Theyelectedhimpresident.
3.Thedirectorsappointedhimsalesmanager.
4.Thepeopleofthecountrywillholdthegovernmentresponsible.
5.Beckmanpronouncedhimselffitforthematch.
6.Shefoundherselfinanembarrassingsituation.
7.Hepronouncedhimselfinfavouroftheplan.
8.Shedeclaredherselftobesatisfiedwiththeresult.
9.Theyconsideredthefoodtobeincredible.
10.Ihavealwaysfoundhimtobereliable.
11.Webelievehertobehappyatschool.
12.Thescientificevidenceprovedhimtobeguilty.
1.Thetrainleavesatsix.
2.Theinstantshesawhim,sheknewhewasherlostbrother.
3.WheneverImetwithanydifficulty,hecametomyhelp.
4.IlivedinBeijing.
5.Thesnakewarmsupandcrawlsoutofthebag.
6.Everywheretheywent,thevisitorswerewarmlyreceived.
7.Whereverhehappenstobe,Johncanmakehimselfathome.
8.Hetreatedhervilely.
9.She’sdoingherworkthewayIlikeitdone.
10.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.
11.ToturnonrefugeesbecauseofParisisweekandabsurd
12.Cowardashewas,Bobranbackassoonastheenemyattacked.
13.Neptune(海王星)takes165yearstocompleteitspath,orobit,aroundthesun.
14.Hehadoverslept,sothathewaslateforwork.
15.Iwasinthebath,withtheresultthatIdidn’theartheknockatthedoor.
16.Johnquicklyfinishedhomeworkandwentouttoplay.
17.Theteachermustspeakclearlysothathisstudentscanunderstandwell.
18.Theyclimbedtothetopofthebuildinginorderthattheycouldgetabird’s-eyeviewofthecity.
19.Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.
20.Provided(that)hewinsthesupportoftheminoritygroups,hewillbeabletowintheelection.
21.Youcangoout,as/solongasyoupromisetobebackbeforeeleven.
22.Ishouldn’thavetimetoseehimevenifhewerehere.
23.Hepassedexaminationalthoughhehadbeenpreventedbyillnessfromstudying.
24.Richasheis,MrJohnsonisbynomeansahappyman.
25.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30milesaway.
26.Ihavenoideahowmuchofascholarheis.
27.Myoriginalquestion,whyhediditatall,hasnotbeenanswered.
28.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.
Lecture2&3
I.Chooseeitherorbothofthenumberformsinbrackets:
2.1
1.Thegovernment(has,have)askedthecountrytodecidebyavote.
2.Fifteenmiles(seems,seem)likealongwalktome.
3.Eithermybrothersormyfather(is,are)coming.
4.Onlyoneoutoffive(was,were)present.
5.Nooneexcepthisownsupporters(agrees,agree)withhim.
6.NeitherJulianorI(am,are)going.
2.2
1.Mumps(腮腺炎)(is,are)akindofinfectiousdisease.
2.Rickets(软骨病)(is,are)causedbymalnutrition.
3.Darts(is,are)essentiallyafreeandeasygame.
4.Threedarts(is,are)thrownateachturn.
5.Acoustics(is,are)thescienceofsound.
6.Theacoustics(音响效果)inthenewconcerthall(is,are)faultless.
7.TheUnitedStates(is,are)acountryofpeoplewithvariedorigins.
8.TheHimalayas(has,have)amagnificentvarietyofplantandanimallife.
9.TheNiagaraFalls(is,are)perhapsthemostfamouswaterfallintheworld.
10.Joe’snewtrousers(is,are)blackandwhite.
11.Onepairofscissors(isn’t,aren’t)enough.
12.Twopairsofpliers,onelargeandonesmall,(is,are)missingfrommytoolbox.
13.Hiswhereabouts(was,were)knownonlytohispersonalstaff.
14.Thedramatics(舞台艺术)oftheperformance(was,were)marvellous.
15.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccess(is,are)toappealtoarms.
16.Allmeans(has,have)beentriedouttoincreaseagriculturalproduction.
17.Anewspeciesofmammal(has,have)beenfound.
18.Altogether,about450speciesofflatfish(is,are)known.
19.What(is,are)theodds?
(=What’sthematter?
)
20.Theodds(is,are)againstus.(=Wearenotlikelytosucceed.)
21.Hisremains(lies,lie)inthechurchyard.
22.Theremainsofthemeal(was,were)fedtothedog.
Exercise2A
2.3
1.Domesticcattle(provides,provide)uswithmilk,beef,andhides.
2.Allthemachineryinthefactory(is,are)madeinChina.
3.Thefootballteam(is,are)beingorganized.
4.Thefootballteam(is,are)havingbathsand(is,are)comingbackherefortea.
5.Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomen(is,are)toconsiderthematter.
6.Thecommittee(was,were)dividedinopinionastowhetherthemattershouldbedealtwithatonce.
Exercise2B
3.1
1.Baseballandswimming(is,are)usuallysummersports.
2.Thesecretaryandtreasurer(is,are)absent.
3.Hamandeggs(is,are)agoodbreakfast.
4.WhatIsayandthink(is,are)nobusinessofyours.(=WhatIsayandwhatIthink...)
5.Eachmanandeachwoman(is,are)askedtohelp.
6.Everyflowerandeverybush(is,are)tobecutdown.
7.Manyaboy(was,were)disappointedafterseeingthefilm.
8.Mysistersormybrother(is,are)likelytobeathome.
9.Eithermyfatherormybrothers(is,are)coming.
10.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsothewiring(has,have)beenchanged.
11.Hisbrotherratherthanhisparents(is,are)toblame.
12.Someoftheworkersasmuchasthemanager(was,were)responsiblefortheloss.
13.Thefather,aswellashissons,(is,are)goingtoenroll.
14.Themanagerwithsomeworkers(was,were)workingduringtheholidays.
15.Nooneexcepttwostudents(was,were)lateforthedinner.
Exercise3A:
3.2
1.Thetreasurerthoughtthatsixty-fivedollars(was,were)nottoomuchtoask.
2.There(was,were)sixsilverdollarsineachofthestockings.
3.Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors(was,were)women.
4.Oversixtypercentofthecity(was,were)destroyedinthewater.
5.Fortyminusfifteen(leaves,leave)twenty-five.40-15=25
6.Fortydividedbyeight(is,are)five.40/8=5
7.Sevenplus/andfive(makes,make)twelve.7+5=12
8.Fivetimeseight(is,are)forty.5*8=40
9.Oneintenstudents(has,have)failedtheexam.
10.Mostofthemoney(was,were)recoveredbyDeputyPlayer.
11.Mostofthemembers(was,were)there.
12.Lotsofstuff(is,are)goingtowaste.
13.Lotsofpeople(is,are)waitingoutside.
14.Plentyofthesugar(is,are)importedfromCuba.
15.Plentyofthemen(is,are)alreadyhere.
16.Asubstantialportionofreports(is,are)missing.
17.There(is,are)acollectionofpicturesattheTownHall.
18.Aseriesofaccidents(has,have)beenreported.
19.Manyaman(has,have)sacrificedhislife.
20.Morethanonemember(has,have)protestedagainsttheproposal.
21.Morepersonsthanone(has,have)beeninvolved.
Exercise3B:
3.3
1.WhatIsaw(was,were)acar.
2.WhatIsayandthink(is,are)nobusinessofyours.
3.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit(remains,remain)amysterytou
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