届高考英语二轮复习单项填空与完形填空基础限时练15.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习单项填空与完形填空基础限时练15.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习单项填空与完形填空基础限时练15
2014届高考英语二轮复习单项填空与完形填空基础限时练15
单项填空
21.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?
—Oh,that's________.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfellexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
22.Iamheavily________atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.
A.indebt B.introubleC.ofdifficultyD.indanger
23.Shehasbeen________overhisstrangeletterforseveralweeks,butshestillfiguresoutnothingaboutit.
A.puzzlingB.worriedC.troubledD.anxious
24.—Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?
Ididn'tseeyouanyway.
—________,butIhadanaccidentontheway.
A.IwasgoingB.IwouldC.IshouldhaveD.I'dliketo
25.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?
—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't________downtowriteanything.
A.settleB.putC.sitD.lie
26.—I'llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.
—That'sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.
A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how
27.—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.
—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.
A.withinB.byC.amongD.after
28.—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe________itwithoutyou.
—Thinknothingofit.
A.shouldhavedoneB.mustn'thavedoneC.couldn'thavedoneD.needn'thavedone
29.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.
A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
30.Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why
31.Therewasalotoffunattheparty.You________,butwhydidn'tyou?
A.shouldcomeB.oughttohavecomeC.mayhavecomeD.musthavecome
32.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.
A.makeoutB.accountforC.describeD.record
33.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe________persuadethemtochangetheirminds.
A.wouldB.couldC.wereabletoD.hadto
34.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewlyborncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalfanimal.
A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how
35.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!
—________,Robin?
A.What'supB.WhatelseC.HowcomeD.Whynot
完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ThePecanThief
WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather'sfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothe__36__togatherpecansforustoenjoylater.
Pecanpickingwasreally__37__workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn'taboutto__38__Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy__39__.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand__40__inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel__41__outandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.
Notso__42__anymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwas__43__withpecans!
Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy__44__.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!
Iwasso__45__ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.__46__,Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!
”Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?
”ItoldhimhowI'd__47__thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.
GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat__48__me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgently__49__myshoulders.
“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter__50__offood,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill__51__thecoldwinter?
”
“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.
“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertake__52__ofsomeoneelse'shardwork.”
SuddenlyIfeltabit__53__.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldn't__54__mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.
Ididn'teatanypecansthatnight,butIhadsomethingmuchmorefilling—the__55__ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.
36.A.roomsB.woodsC.holesD.roads
37.A.hardB.dirtyC.lightD.easy
38.A.letB.settleC.haveD.keep
39.A.sweaterB.basketC.eyeD.hand
40.A.joinedB.livedC.discoveredD.disappeared
41.A.jumpedB.heldC.stoodD.found
42.A.strangeB.secretC.anxiousD.patient
43.A.coveredB.filledC.rebuiltD.decorated
44.A.timeB.choiceC.chanceD.achievement
45.A.afraidB.ashamedC.carefulD.proud
46.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore
47.A.drivenB.followedC.protectedD.caught
48.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.delighted
49.A.offB.besideC.overD.around
50.A.supplyB.costC.supportD.preparation
51.A.escapeB.spendC.surviveD.flee
52.A.placeB.noticeC.advantageD.charge
53.A.guiltyB.unconfidentC.embarrassedD.nervous
54.A.openB.leaveC.crossD.occupy
55.A.inspirationB.expectationC.impressionD.satisfaction
26答案与解析:
C 句意:
——我要问老师定语从句的问题。
我对它感到很困惑。
——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。
where引导的是表语从句,havedoubton/about“怀疑……”,doubt后无介词,所以用where。
27答案与解析:
A within“在……里;在……之内”,后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。
withinamonth“在一个月内”。
28答案与解析:
C 句意为:
我专程来向你道谢,如果没有你,我们一定做不了这件事。
shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事而没有做”,needn'thavedone意为“本不必做某事”,放在此处都不符合句意;B项must表推测时不能用于否定句。
couldn'thavedone意为“过去不可能做……”。
29答案与解析:
C 句意:
在世界上很多国家,早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭,但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。
ratherthan“而不是”,符合句意。
otherthan“不同于;除了”;morethan“不仅仅;超过”;lessthan“不如;少于”。
30答案与解析:
C 句意:
这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和,这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。
that引导同位语从句,具体解释说明fact的内容。
31答案与解析:
B 句意:
晚会很有趣,你本该来,但为什么没来?
根据句意可知“应该做,但没做”,故用oughtto/shouldhavedone形式。
32答案与解析:
B 句意:
我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱,我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。
accountfor“解释;说明”,符合句意。
makeout“弄清楚;辨认出来”;describe“描写;描述”;record“记录”。
33答案与解析:
C 句意:
他们一开始决定执行这个计划,但后来我们说服他们改变了主意。
wereableto表经过一番努力,成功地做成某事,相当于managedtodosth.;could只表过去一般性的能力。
34答案与解析:
C 句意:
这甚至使科学家们也困惑了,他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物什么。
it是形式主语,此空引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾补,故选what。
callsb.sth.为惯用词组。
35答案与解析:
A 句意:
——碰上你在家,我很高兴,我需要你的帮助。
——怎么了,罗宾?
what'sup“怎么了”,符合句意。
whatelse“还有什么”;howcome“怎么会……”;whynot“为什么不呢”。
答案与解析:
36.B 从上下文知,我被爷爷派去捡山核桃,再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去,而不是房间(room),洞里(hole)和路上(road)。
37.A 从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知,捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活,其他选项都不符合语境。
38.A 从下文知,我不想让爷爷失望,此处letsb.down是固定词组,意为“令某人失望”。
39.C 就在此时,不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。
catchone'seye表示“引起某人的注意”。
40.D 那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去,最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。
该句中的三个动作表承接:
先pickup,然后hurryto,最后disappear。
join“加入”,live“生存”,discover“发现”都不符合语境。
41.A 该处表示:
不久,那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jumpout),故选A项。
holdout“伸出,坚持”;standout“突出”;findout“发现”都不符合语境。
42.B 从后文中dashedovertothetree可知,作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。
43.B 我发现洞中到处都是山核桃,befilledwith是固定词组,意为“充满着”,符合语境;becoveredwith“覆盖”;bedecoratedwith“用……装饰”。
44.C 当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃,作者认为自己的机会来了。
45.D 作者拿了这么多的山核桃,心里非常高兴,当然很骄傲。
beproudof“自豪,高兴”,符合语境。
beafraidof表示“害怕,担忧”;beashamedof表示“感到羞愧”;becarefulof表示“小心”。
Yearsago,therewasaverywealthymanwho,withhisdevotedyoungson,sharedapassionforartcollecting.Together,theytraveledaroundtheworld,addingonly__21__arttreasurestotheircollection.
Oneyear,aswinterapproached,__22__engulfed(吞没)thenation,andtheyoungmanleftto__23__hiscountry.Afteronlyafewshortweeks,hisfatherreceivedatelegram.Hisbelovedsonwas__24__inaction.Theartcollector__25__awaitedmorenews,__26__hewouldneverseehissonagain.Withindays,hisfearswere__27__.Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor.
Upsetand__28__,theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness.OnChristmasmorning,aknockonthedoorawakenedthe__29__oldman.Asheopenedthedoor,hewasgreetedbya__30__withalargepackageinhishands.
Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying,“Iwasa__31__ofyourson,Iwastheonehewas__32__whenhedied.MayIcomeinforafewmoments?
Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”
Asthetwobeganto__33__,thesoldiertoldofhowtheman'ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis,nottomentionhisfather's,__34__offineart.“Iamno__35__,”saidthesoldier,“butIwanttogiveyouthis.”
Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage,hesawaportrait(画像)ofhisson.Thoughtheworldwould__36__considerittheworkofagenius,thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman'sface__37__strikingdetail.
Overcomewithemotion,theman__38__thesoldier.Afterthesoldierhadleft,theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace,pushing__39__thousandsofdollarsworthofart.Histaskcompleted,theoldmansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazingatthe__40__hehadbeengiven.
21.A.latestB.richest
C.finestD.cheapest
22.A.floodB.fire
C.stormD.war
23.A.saveB.help
C.serveD.build
24.A.missingB.acting
C.fightingD.dying
25.A.calmlyB.anxiously
C.quietlyD.secretly
26.A.fearingB.doubting
C.wonderingD.expecting
27.A.completedB.doubled
C.removedD.confirmed
28.A.nervousB.tired
C.lonelyD.frightened
29.A.sadB.puzzled
C.angryD.worried
30.A.farmerB.soldier
C.painterD.seller
31.A.guardB.photographer
C.partnerD.friend
32.A.rescuingB.carrying
C.guardingD.hiding
33.A.argueB.move
C.talkD.eat
34.A.descriptionB.love
C.senseD.understanding
35.A.artistB.businessman
C.heroD.reporter
36.A.sometimesB.never
C.oftenD.still
37.A.forB.of
C.inD.on
38.A.thankedB.questioned
C.welcomedD.treated
39.A.downB.up
C.as
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