辽宁省铁岭市六校届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省铁岭市六校届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省铁岭市六校届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
辽宁省铁岭市六校2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
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CornellPrecollegeSummerPrograms2021:
Updates
Atthistime,CornellUniversityPrecollegeStudiesplanstoofferonlineandin-person,on-campuscoursesforhighschoolstudentsduringsummer2021.Courseswillbeheldduringthefollowingsessions:
Three-weekSession1(June1-June17,2021):
Onlinecoursesonly
Three-weekSession2(June21-July9,2021):
Onlineandon-campuscourses
Three-weekSession3(July12-July30,2021):
Onlineandon-campuscourses
Six-weekSession(June21-August3,2021):
Onlineandon-campuscourses
Forupdates
Forthelatestupdates,joinouremaillistandvisitusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram.
Inaddition,pleasevisittheCornellcoronaviruswebsiteregularlyforuniversityupdates,information,andresourcesforstudents.
Precollegeon-campussummercoursesandCOVID-19
Intheevent,ifwearenotabletoofferin-person,on-campuscoursesduetoCOVID-19restrictions,asmanycoursesaspossiblewillbeconverted(改变)toonlineofferingsandyou'llhavethefollowingoptions:
1.Ifyouron-campuscourseisconvertedtoanonlinecourse,youmayautomaticallyregisterforitatareducedchargethatreflectsonlyacademic(percredit),notresidential,fees.
2.Ifyouprefer,orifyouron-campuscourseisnotconvertedtoanonlineoffering,youmayselectacoursefromthelistofpreviouslyscheduledonlinecourses.
3.Youmaycontactustowithdrawandrequestafullrefund(退款),minustheapplicationfee.
Whileweknowthereisnoreplacementforouron-campus,residentialexperience,thegoodnewsisthatallonlinecoursesareregularCornellclassesthatgiveyouachancetostudywithCornellfaculty(学院),workalongsideundergraduates,earncollegecredits,andgetaheadstartonpreparingforcollegeapplications.
1.IfyouareonlyavailableinJune,whichsessioncanyouchoose?
A.Three-weekSession1.B.Three-weekSession2.
C.Three-weekSession3.D.Six-weekSession.
2.IfthecoursesyouchooseareconvertedtoonlinecoursesbecauseofCOVID-19,you_________.
A.getadiscountonresidentialfees.B.canhavechoicesofothercourses.
C.canquitthecourseswithoutanylosses.D.havetoacceptowingtorestrictions.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouton-linecourses?
A.Youwillreceivebettereducation.
B.YoucanlearnwithCornellstudents.
C.Youcanknowmoreaboutthecampus.
D.Youwillgetguidanceoncollegeapplications.
Afewyearsago,myfatherarrangedtosendmeamail-orderfruitcakeatChristmastime.AlthoughIhadagoodjobandapartmentinManhattan,hefearedmycupboardsmightbebare.IhadrecentlymovedfromCalifornia,wheremyparentsstilllivedintheirsuburbanbungalow(平房)of50years,thehouseIgrewupin.
Hewantedmetohaveaparticularbrandoffruitcake.Afruitcake,inhismind,wasaperfectChristmasgift.MadeinTexas,itwasfamousamongfruitcakelovers—oratleast,amongpeoplewhogavefruitcaketothosewhowereassumedtolovethem.
IknewtherewouldbeplentytoeatinCalifornia.ForeachChristmas,inadditiontomymother’scookies,fudge(乳脂软糖),andothertreats,myfatheralwaysgavemysisterandmeeachalargebagofassortedfoodshecalled,ratherplainly,the“FoodBag”.Oneyear,IsecretlylistedthecontentsofmyFoodBaginanotebookforthedaywhenImightnotgetaFoodBagforChristmas.Thatyear,mybagcontainedacanofmixednuts,aboxofwhole-wheatcrackers,aBelgianchocolatebar,someEnglishbreakfasttea9andmanyotheritems.
Iwas44whenmyfathergavemethatFoodBag,andhewas72.
ThatdaybeforemyflighttoCalifornia,thefruitcakestillhadn’tarrived.Whenmyfathercalledtowishmeasafetripandhesaid“Didyoureceiveit?
”
“Notyet,”Isaid.“Maybeitwillbetheretoday.”Heregretteddeeplyaboutthelostfruitcake.
HeremainedhopefullythefruitcakewouldcomebyNewYear’sEve.ButJanuary,FebruaryandMarchcameandwentwithnofruitcake.Thoughmyfathercontinuedtoaskaboutit.Ineverconsideredlying.Instead,Iwouldsay,“Thatcakeisorbitingearthandsoonerorlaterwillland.”
Astimewentby,hewouldbringupthejourneyofhisfruitcake.“Iwonderwhereitisnow.”he’dsay.
EarlylastDecember,nearlyayearaftermyfatherdied,Igotacallfromastafferofmyapartmentbuilding,“Youhaveapackage.”
Iwentdownstairstopickitup.ThebrownboxhadaFedExlabelwithareturnaddressinTexas.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bare”probablymeaninParagraph1?
A.Plain.B.Short.
C.Empty.D.Abundant.
5.WhatwouldtheauthorreceiveforeachChristmas?
A.Treatsfromhisparents.B.AbigChristmasdinner.
C.Afoodbagfromhisparents.D.ASpecialfruitcake.
6.Wheredidthefruitcakefinallyendup?
A.InTexas.B.AtLostandFound.
C.InCalifornia.D.InManhattan.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Dad’sMysteryPackageB.DisturbingDeliveryService
C.MyFavoriteFoodD.MemorableFoodBags
Plasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowit'sgottentoanewheight-literally.
Microplastics,referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter,havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth.
“Thesearethehighestmicroplasticseverdiscoveredsofar,“leadauthorImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouth,UK,saidinastatement.
Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothetopofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheremosthumanactivityonthemountainisconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.
Buthowhavethesefragmentsmadeitallthiswayandinsuchagreatabundance?
Theanswerisapparent-humanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon'tlitter,justwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercanreleasemicroplasticsintotheenvironment.
Evencoveredinice,theArcticisalsoavictimofplasticpollution.A2020reportpublishedinNaturesuggeststhatthereare2,000to17,000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticicecores.ExpertsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPoleinsnowfall.
“Whatwedon'tyetfullyknowisthepotentialproblemsthesetinypiecesofplasticcouldbehavingtoecosystems,"saidChristianDunnofBangorUniversity,UK.
Thenwhatcanwedo?
“Weneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocusonmicroplastics,likechangingfabricdesignandincludenaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible,"Nappersaid.
8.WheredidNapper'steamfindthemicroplastics?
A.At408.86metersbelowthetopofMountQomolangma.
B.Inallwaterandsnowsamplescollected.
C.At4,200metersabovetheEverestBaseCamp.
D.AtthefootofMountQomolangma.
9.WhichofthefollowingmayprotectMountQomolangmafrommicroplastics?
A.Stoppinglittering.B.Avoidingbottledwater.
C.Limitinguseofequipment.D.Forbiddingclimbingatall.
10.HowdoexpertsthinkplasticpollutionreachedtheArctic?
A.ByplanesflyingintheairB.Bywindfromotherplaces.
C.ByhumanstravelingthereD.Byhugetidesinthesea.
11.WhatdidNappersuggest?
A.Promotingnewstylesofclothes.B.Improvingtechnologyforecosystems.
C.Replacingplasticwithnaturalfibers.D.Researchingmicroplastics'harm.
Goingtothemovietheaterisfun.However,inatimewhentechnologyhasaffordedushomevideostreamingservicessuchasNetflixandHulu,manypeoplechoosetostayathometohavefun.Andtheybelievemovietheatersaregoingtohaveproblems.Thoughthoseservicesmightaffectthetheatersnegatively,Idon'tbelievetheyaregoingawayanytimesoon.
Idon'tdoubtthatstayingathometowatchfilmscansaveyoumoney.Afterall,theticketsfortheatersaren'tcheap.Besides,youcanliecomfortablyonabigsofatowatchfilms.Andgenerallythere'snolimitonthetimewhenyoucanwatchfilms.Andyoudon'tneedtobeworriedaboutothersangerwhenyoulaughaloudatafunshot.
Butthemovietheaterhasthelowlighting,thebigscreen,thesurroundsound,etc.Warmoviesespeciallybenefitfrombeingwatchedintheaters.Agoodwarmoviecombinedwiththetheatersettingcanbettershowtherealityofwar.Viewerscanmorecloselyexperiencethewar.Inadditiontowarmovies,actionmoviesandsuperheromoviesarealsomuchbetterwhenviewedonthebigscreen.
Andnothingbeatsgatheringtogetheryourfriendsandfamilyandgoingtoseeagoodmovie.However,nowadaysmanypeopleliketolockthemselvesathomewhenthey'refree.That'swhymanypeopleendupbeinglonely,havingfewfriendsandsufferingfromhealthproblems.Therefore,insteadofjustwatchingamovieathomeandthengoingtobed,youcanhangoutwithyourfriendsandshareyourlatestnewsfacetofacebasedongoingtoseeamovie.
Anyway,weareluckyenoughtoliveinatimethatbenefitspeoplewholovetogooutandthosewholovetostayathome.Netflixandotherserviceswillalwaysbethereforthosewhoprefertostayathome.Butgoingtothetheateroffersbetterexperience,andithelpstheaterscreatemorejobs.It'sawin-win.Sowhynotseeacoolmovieatyourlocaltheater?
12.Whatinfluencedohomevideostreamingservicesseemtobring?
A.Theaterswillsoondisappear.
B.Movietheaterbusinessgetshurt.
C.Filmshavebecomemuchfunnierthanbefore.
D.Theatersbegintoofferb
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