红对勾高考英语一轮课时作业.docx

红对勾高考英语一轮课时作业.docx

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红对勾高考英语一轮课时作业

课时作业32　Robots

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2015·山东省菏泽市月考）

Manyofthe85millionpeopleinIrene'spath—fromtheCarolinastoMaine—hadnotexperiencedhurricanes,orhadonlybeenthroughstormsthatwereweaker,smallerandlessdamaging.Forthoseunfamiliarwithseverehurricanes,Irenewaseitherabstractornotparticularlyfrightening,somethingtogetexcitedaboutmorethantofear.

Giventhatthewayweperceive（感觉）andrespondtoriskisaffective—notmerelyobjectivelyanalytical,butthesumofthefactsandhowscarythosefactsfeel—itwaslikelythatmanypeoplemightbeignorantofthestorm'sthreat.

Soitwashearteningtoseehowmanydidinfacttakethewarningstoheartandprepared.Thelonglinesatgrocerystores,thehighdemandforbatteriesandbottledwater,andeventhepatienceandunderstandingaboutlocalgovernmentorderstoevacuate（撤离）orshutdownmasstransitsystems,showthatpeopletookthepotentialdangerseriously.

Therearetwopossiblelessonsfromthisstorm.Asmuchasouraffectiveriskperceptionsystemcansometimesproduceadangerous“perceptiongap”betweenourfearsandthefacts—whenwesometimesfearmorethanweneedto,orlessthanweshould—it'salsoreasonablygoodatrecognizingriskwhenit's_staring_us_in_the_face.Thoughmostofusdidn'tlosepower,weknowthat7millionpeopledid.Thoughmostofusdidnotsufferpropertydamage,weknowthatmillionsdid.Mostofusdidnotloselovedones,butweknowthatatleast21familiesdid.Weknowhurricanescanbedangerous,evenifformanyofusthisonewasn't.

Theotherlessonisthatrarerisksdohideandcanspringupwithlittleornowarning,andfewofusarepreparedforthose.RemembertheEastCoastearthquakelastweek?

ItmighthavebeenannoyingtowaitinlineforhoursforthoseextraDbatteriesorfoodsupplies,butitwascarefultodoso,andit'sagoodideatokeepthemonhand.Justbecauseariskmightnotbestaringusinthefaceorfeelallthatscary,itdoesn'tmeanthatitdoesn'tmakesensetobeready.Justincase.

1．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatIrene________.

A．isthewaypeoplerespondtorisk

B．istheordertoevacuateorshutdownmasstransitsystems

C．wasthenameofahurricane

D．wastheauthorofthepassage

2．Theunderlinedsentence“it'sstaringusintheface”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．wearefacedwithriskthatisunavoidable

B．we'llhavetotakearisk

C．wearelikelytoexperiencerisk

D．weareatriskofsufferingpropertylosses

3．Accordingtothepassage,oneofthelessonslearntfromthisstormis________.

A．peoplefearthestormmorethantheyneedto

B．adangerousstormwillbecomelessdamagingifforecastaccurately

C．peoplearealwayspreparedforrisksthathappenwithoutwarning

D．It'sreasonabletobeawareofriskfacingus

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．it'snotessentialtobereadyforthepossiblerisk

B．itdoesn'tmakesensetotakethepotentialdangerseriously

C．it'sworthwhiletotakepropermeasurestoavoidpossiblerisk

D．it'swisetokeepbatteriesorfoodsuppliesathome

答案与解析

本文来自美国网站NewYorkTimes,DismissingtheThreat?

NoWay,UpdatedAugust29,2011,08：

35p．m.众所周知，飓风的威力和破坏力是巨大的，但现代科技能预测飓风来临的时间、风向、速度和威力，从而对飓风所能经过的路线上的居民实施紧急撤离。

飓风过后，人们并没有看到所预测的威力和破坏的强度，你能怀疑预测的不科学性吗？

你能怀疑实施撤离决策的失误性吗？

此文将向你回答这些问题。

1．C　细节理解题。

根据全文，尤其第一段得知。

2．A　句意理解题。

根据第四段得知。

Bestaringsb.inthefacemeanstoseemimpossibletoavoid.

3．D　细节推理题。

综合分析第四、五两段得知。

尤其第四段中it'salsoreasonablygoodatrecognizingriskwhenit'sstaringusintheface.可知选D项。

4．C　主旨归纳题。

根据最后一段的最后一句itdoesn'tmeanthatitdoesn'tmakesensetobeready.Justincase.可知选C项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Thelittleboystoodoutsidetheentrancetothemall,inthe__1__springwind,collectingdonationsforcancerresearch.Nosered,hatdeepoverhisears,he__2__onehandinhispocketandheldalistwithhisotherhand.I__3__hehadnogloves.

Ichcckedmypurse,buthadnocoins.Itisa__4__ofminetoalwaysgivemoneytocancerresearch—Ihave__5__dearfriendsandfamilymemberstothedisease,andwanttodomylittleparttohelpfinda__6__.

“I'llbringyousomemoneywhenIcomebackfromthemall，”I__7__theyoungboy.“Thankyou！

”hesmiledand__8__intoabigtissue.

Ididmyshoppingand__9__buyingacupofhotchocolateforthelittleboy,butIcouldnot.Hadn'tIalways__10__childrennottotakeanythingfromstrangers?

ButnowIhadcoins__11__togivetohim.FinallyIwentintoaclothingstoreandboughtapairofblue__12__forhim.

AsIstepped__13__，thelittleboystoodrightwherehehadbeen.

“OK,nowgivemeyour__14__，”Isaidtotheboyandhehandeditoverwithapen.Ilookedattheemptylines.Afew__15__werethereandIcouldseeothershadgivenafewcoinstoo.

“Doyouneedtogetalltheselines__16__？

”

“Yes，”hestarted.“Ohno.Idon't