SAT单词串讲例题解析.docx
- 文档编号:2784274
- 上传时间:2022-11-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:30.59KB
SAT单词串讲例题解析.docx
《SAT单词串讲例题解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《SAT单词串讲例题解析.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
SAT单词串讲例题解析
SAT单词讲义(四):
单词串讲ABC
(一)主考单词
1. abandon:
foster/adopt放弃:
采用/采纳
(1) Thenovelistshockedhiseditorby__thebookonwhichhehadbeenworkingforsevenyearsandstartingover.
(A) abridging
(B) supplemented
(C) abandoning
(D) truncating
(E) praising
(2) Althoughthepoliticalcandidatewas__byheradmirers,she__hercampaignbeforethefirstdebatewasheld.
(A) supported,abandoned
(B) lauded,illuminated
(C) denounced,criticized
(D) disdained,subverted
(E) bolstered,retaliated
(3) Moststudentsdonotstartfrompointzero,butfromminuszero,andintheprocessareoftenrequiredtoabandoncherishedchildhoodfantasiesofsuperheroesorlarger-than-lifevillains.
在sat考试当中,目前只考察了abandon表示“放弃”(giveupsomethingcompletelyorforever),abandon这个义项的程度非常强,即“放弃”程度是最高的。
2.abate:
augment/intensify减少:
增加/加强
3.abbreviate:
extend 缩写:
扩充
Convincedbycriticsthathisplaywastooverbose,Johnson__thethirdact,makingitmore___.
(A)expanded,concise
(B)curtailed,prolix
(C)promulgated,insouciant
(D)abbreviated,succinct
(E)fostered,pliant
Verbose---àabbreviate--àsuccinct 非常符合逻辑。
4.aberrant:
normal/typical 异常的:
正常的/典型的
Ifsuchageneoccursonasex-determining(XorY)chromosome,thenhighlyaberrantsexratioscanoccur.
5.abet:
impede/obstruct/thwart 协助:
阻碍
(1)Abet:
assistorencourage,usuallyinsomewrongdoing。
所以翻译为“教唆”太合适了!
Criticsofthewelfaresystemarguethat,ratherthataddingpeople’seffortstogoverntheirownlives,it____theirindependence.
(A)supports (B)saps (C)hastens (D)renews (E)abet
Addingpeople’seffortstogoverntheirownlives<>abettheirindependence
是对abet义项的直接考察。
(2)thwart阻碍=prevent
Dangerouslyhighwinds___attemptstobeginthespaceshuttlemissiononschedule,delayingthelaunchbynearlyaweek.
(A) thwarted
(B) forfeited
(C) implemented
(D) discharged
(E) redoubled
这道题很多同学可能会选择discharge,显然这是对discharge理解的不够,虽然discharge的义项很多,但基本上都维持了词根char的意思:
charge来自于词根car(char是car的变体),它表示一种装上去的感觉,比如charge的义项,充电(你要放到插座上),住院(你要到医院里去住),当然discharge就是这些动作的反动作。
Discharge(表示拔下充电器,卸下装备,出院等)
(3)obstruct,construct,而且ob(against)和con(together)作为前缀,意思正好相反
6.abhor:
admire憎恨,厌恶:
崇拜
7.abolish:
establish 废除:
建立
abolitionist:
persistinslavery废奴主义者:
坚持奴隶制
(emancipation:
fetter 解放黑奴,解放妇女:
上枷锁)
Thecityhas__itsprogramforrecyclingwasteinanefforttoreducetheamountsofgarbagethatmustbe__ordumpedinlandfills.
(A) improved,produced
(B) restricted,amassed
(C) adapted,rescued
(D) expanded,burned
(E) abolished,buried
误选E的同学看清楚逻辑关系了inaneffortto
8. abundant:
scare/barren 富饶的:
缺乏/贫瘠
Onlyoneflaskoutoftenbecameputrid,whereaselevenflasksoutofelevenopenedinthecourtyardquicklyacquiredarichgrowthofbacteria.
Q:
“rich”mostnearlymeans
(A)precious
(B)vital
(C)abundant
(D)meaningful
(E)productive
这里显然是指数量之多。
9.abridge:
protract/extendinlength 缩短:
伸长
Abridged<>lengthy
Becausehistimewaslimited,Wengdecidedtoreadthe___novelWarandPeacein____edition
(A) wordy----anunedited
(B) lengthy-----anabridged
(C) famous------amodern
(D) romantic-----anautographed
(E) popular-------acomplete
10.absorb:
dissipate/exude/reflect 吸引,吸收:
消散/流出/反射
Justasglasswindowsofferbuildingsbothlightandinsulation,certainatmosphericgases___incomingsunlightand___heatradiatedfromtheground,preventingwarmthfromescaping.
(A) conduct,release
(B) deflect,transmit
(C) admit,contain
(D) absorb,dispense
(E) resist,trap
注意dispenseheat是不会preventwarmthfromescaping.
Dissipatedis+sip(喝),insipid(没有喝的东西,无聊)无聊的
11.abstemious:
indulgent 节制的:
纵容的
12.abstract:
elaborate /concrete摘要的:
详尽的/具体的
Inpoetrythemajorityofpeopleseekthepassionandpainofthehumanbeingbehindthepoet.Paintingsattractthemiftheyfindinthemfiguresofmenorwomenitwouldbeinterestingtomeet.
Q:
“figures”mostnearlymeans
(A)crudeimages
(B)abstractions
(C)representations
(D)numbers
(E)famouspersons
这道题很多同学会选择B,因为按中国人的思想,好像画画就应该是抽象的,错!
画的素描就是对景物的一种再现。
13.abstruse:
explicit/patent 深奥的:
清晰的
Johnson’swritingisconsidered__and__becauseitisfilledwithobscurereferencesandbafflingdigressions.
(A) deceiving,ingenuous
(B) arcane,abstruse
(C) spare,didactic
(D) lucid,definitive
(E) concise,esoteric
arcane,abstruse的特点就是filledwithobscurereferencesandbafflingdigressions
14.acerbic:
sweet 酸的:
甜的
纯粹是描述事物本身性质的单词
Despitethemixture’s__nature,wefoundthatbyloweringitstemperatureinthelaboratorywecoulddramaticallyreduceitstendencytovaporize.
(A) resilient
(B) volatile
(C) homogeneous
(D) insipid
(E) acerbic
15.acme:
nadir 顶点:
最低点
16.acquiesce:
defy/resist 勉强答应:
公然反抗/抵抗
Miranda,inherdesiretofoster___,oftenfeltcompelledto_____readilytoothersintensesituations.
(A)cooperation---object
(B)consistency---defer
(
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- SAT 单词 串讲 例题 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)