英语高考试题答案及解析湖南.docx
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英语高考试题答案及解析湖南.docx
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英语高考试题答案及解析湖南
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
英语
PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(22.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Example:
Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday
TheanswerisB.
Conversation1
Whendoesthewomanfinishwork?
A.At6:
00B.At7:
00C.At8:
00
2.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.SeehisparentsB.WatchanewmovieC.Goforanappointment
Conversation2
3.Wheredoesthemanplaytennis?
A.AttheuniversityB.AttheclubC.Atthecommunitycenter
4.Howoftendoesthewomanswim?
A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesaweekC.Fivetimesaweek
Conversation3
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.GettingdressedB.HavinganinterviewC.Celebratingabirthday
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?
A.ParentandchildB.HusbandandwifeC.Customerandsaleswoman
Conversation4
7.Whydidthemancomebacklate ?
A.Hewenttothebar.
B.Hemethisteacher.
C.Heplayedbasketball.
8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?
A.Shetookaphysicstest.B.ShehadameetingC.Sheheldaparty
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?
A.SeeherfriendsB.GototheschoolC.Preparedinner
Conversation5
10.Wheredidthewomangrowup?
A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.
11.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutWeybridge?
A.ItssceneryB.ItspeopleC.Itsfacilities
12.Whatdoesthemando?
A.AteacherB.AhostC.Atourguide
Conversation6
13.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Themandidn’tapologize
B.Themandidn’tturnup.
C.Themandidn’tcall.
14.Whoisthemanspeakingto?
A.Awaitress.B.AprofessorC.Adoctor
15.Whenwillthetwospeakersseeeachother?
A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday
SectionB(7.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.
YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE
SchoolLibrary
Locations
Andresources
·1stfloor :
80,000books
·2ndfloor:
16___kindsofnewspapersandmagazines
Rules
·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17_____byfull-timestudents.
·18_books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenout.
Openingtime
·Alldaylong
·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand19_______
Access
·By20______
参考答案:
1-5ACCBA6-10.BABCA11-15CBCBA16.9017.month
18.Reference19.NewYear’sDay20.IDcard
PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)
SectionA(15marks)
Directions:
ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchokesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
-'
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD,tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo
【答案】C【解析】句意:
…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构:
needdoing意为“主语需要被做”可以用needtobedone转换;needtodo主语需要(自己)去做;
22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.
A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid
【答案】A【解析】句意:
…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的.显然是将来时态且为被动.
23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.
A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use
【答案】B【解析】句意:
使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱.要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:
ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.
24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.
A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore
【答案】B【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义:
好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides“除了…(还…)”;答案A意为“然而”;C“要不然”;D“所以”。
25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing
【答案】C【解析】句意:
关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。
这是祈使句+and+并列句。
根据句意,并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。
26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when
【答案】C【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定:
whether…or。
句意:
…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间,都没有关系。
27."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming
【答案】D【解析】根据soon“很快”很容易断定是将来时,这里是直接引语,所以要用D(表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来)。
句意:
“这一时刻很快就要到了”。
28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.
A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until
【答案】A【解析】句意:
尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。
根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。
while在这里等于though。
29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____ti
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