学年山西省忻州市第一中学高二上学期摸底考试英语试题.docx
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学年山西省忻州市第一中学高二上学期摸底考试英语试题.docx
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学年山西省忻州市第一中学高二上学期摸底考试英语试题
忻州一中2017-2018学年高二第一学期入学摸底考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3.试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
4.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyoufindyourselfreachingforjustonemorecupofcoffeetogetthroughtheday?
Areyoutiredofbeingtired?
Insteadofrelyingonthingslikecoffeeorsugarforenergy,gethappybyeatingmorefoodsthatgiveyouenergythroughnourishment.Herearefourfoodsthatcanhelpimproveyourenergylevels.
HempSeed
Acompleteprotein,richinfiberandomega-3s,hempisagreatlow-glycemic(低胰岛素)additiontoanydiet.Theglycemicindex(GI)isameasurementofhowfastthecarbohydratesinfoodarebrokendownintoglucose(葡萄糖)andhowmuchitwillaffectyourbloodsugar.Fiber,fatandproteinalllowertheGIofafood,whichiswhyhempseeds(alongwithnuts,seeds,wholegrainsandlegumes)arelow-glycemic.Lookforhempseedoilforsaladdressing,andhempseedstobeaddedintosalads.
SoakedAlmonds
Rawalmondsarenutrientdense,andsoakingthemreleases(释放)highernutritionpotential.Soakingincreasesvitaminlevelsandremovestheenzyme(酶)inhibitorsthatslowdowndigestion.Isoakmyalmondsinwaterovernight(atleasteighthours)andthendrythem.
Quinoa
Itis20-percentprotein,makingitabalancedsourceofcarbohydrates.Eventhoughyoufeellikeyou'retoobusytomakehome-mademeals,quinoaisafastfoodthatcooksinlessthan15minutes.
GreenTea
Caffeinefromgreenteafeelssteadierandlesssharpthanthespikeandcrashwithcaffeinefromcoffee.ThisislikelybecausegreenteacontainsL-theanine,akindofacidfoundinteathathelpspromoterelaxation.
1.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______.
A.introducefourfoodsmakingpeopleenergetic
B.findreasonswhypeopleneedsomecoffee
C.reachforsomethingtogetthroughtheday
D.tellpeoplewayofkeepingfit
2.Whydidthealmondsgetsoaked?
A.Ithelpedincreasetheenzyme.B.Ithelpedunlockthenutrition.
C.Ithelpedmakedigestionslow.D.Ithelpedlocknutrientdense.
3.Fromthefourthparagraphwecanknowquinoa_______.
A.isrichinproteinB.includesmuchfiber
C.canbeservedquicklyD.haslesssharpflavor
B
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstaticnoise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesshakingmyset.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
4.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?
A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.
B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.
D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?
A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies
6.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?
A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.
C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.
7.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?
A.CuriousB.Anxious
C.CautiousD.Humorous
C
ForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory,anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.HeisconsideredoneofthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes,heisChowYunfat.
TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisexperience,studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtogeteveryopportunitytosucceed.
Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidhappily,“Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks(挫折),fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess.”
Indeed,Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess.In1955,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17,hehadtoleaveschool.Heworkedinanumberofjobs—asapostman,camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife.
Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.HewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding“ShanghaiBund”(《上海滩》)and“ABetterTomorrow”.Since1985,hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan'sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards.
In1995,hewenttoHollywood.Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish.Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds. Hisfilm,“CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon”,begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.In1998,themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as“ChowYunfatDay.”
8.ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainlybecause________.
A.heplaysbestinHongKongB.hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccess
C.hisexperiencesareveryspecialD.heiswellthoughtof
9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ChowYunfatisproudofhissuccess.
B.ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad.
C.ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanbyperforming.
D.ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors.
10.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph6)suggests____.
A.chopsticksisofgreathelptopractiseEnglishpronunciation
B.ChowYunfatiswillingtostrugglewithdifficulties
C.ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehewenttoHollywood
D.itishardforapersonwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish
11.Theauthorwrotethispassageto____.
A.introduceChow'swaytosuccess
B.praiseChowforhisexcellentperformance
C.callonpeopletolearnfromChow
D.showwhyChowispopular
D
Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.
Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.
ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.
12.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S?
A.Joy.B.Politeness.C.Love.D.Thankfulness.
13.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan_____.
A.showfriendlinesstostrangers
B.beusedtohidetruefeelings
C.beusedinthewrongplaces
D.showpersonalhabits
14.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?
A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.
B.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.
C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.
D.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?
A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationship
C.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yourteenisfallingasleepinclass
Teens
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