届山东新高考英语新题型专项突破 含答案解析.docx
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届山东新高考英语新题型专项突破 含答案解析.docx
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届山东新高考英语新题型专项突破含答案解析
2021届山东新高考英语新题型专项突破
(含答案解析)
题型专项突破-阅读理解(国家篇)
一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1.
Sailorsusedtospeakofa“jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia’sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack—red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.
Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry,whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.Hisemblemwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.
WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StParick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.
(1)TheUnionJackistheflagof__________.
A.theUnitedNations
B.Ireland
C.EnglandandScotland
D.GreatBritain
(2)Itisbecause_______thatAustraliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.
A.theUnionJackwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogether
B.peoplefromBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustralia
C.peoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst
D.theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful
(3)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.St.GeorgewastheEnglishpatronsaint.
B.TheScottishhadtakenSt.Andrewastheirpatronsaint.
C.St.PatrickwasthepatronsaintofIreland,whosecrosswasred.
D.Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakenUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.
答案:
1.
(1)-(3)DCD
解析:
1.
(1)细节理解题。
见首段第三句“TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.”
(2)细节理解题。
首段中间“TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.道明了原因。
(3)由第二段可知“patronsaint”是由人来充当的,由第二段的第三句“…theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.”和第五句“TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.”可知A、B两项正确;由末段第二句“StParick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.”可知C项亦正确;而由第一段首句和末句可知“UnionJack”只是英国国旗的名称,不是人名,故D项错误。
2.
TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In1964,itspopulationwasover185000000.
Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependence(独立)fromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.Eachofthestateswasrepresented(代表)ontheAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.
IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhocamefirstingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.
B.ThepopulationofAmericaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheNorthAmericancontinent.
C.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.
D.MexicoistothenorthofCanada.
(2)ThefirstthirteenstateswereintheoftheUnitedStates.
A.south
B.north
C.east
D.west
(3)WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?
A.EnglishistheIndian’snativelanguage.
B.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.
C.MostofthepeoplewhofirstsettleinAmericawerefromEngland.
D.CanadaisAmerica’snearestneighbour.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheStatesofAmerica.
B.TheLanguageofAmerica.
C.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
D.TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica.
答案:
1.
(1)-(4)BCCC)
解析:
1.
(2)文章第二段中第三句话说明了这一事实。
(3)文章最后两句话说明了为什么美国的语言是英语的原因。
3.
TheIsleofWightisasmallislandoffthesouthcoastofEngland.Itisoneofthemostpopularholidaydestination(预定地点;目的地)inBritain;in1980about8,000,000peoplestayedthereandanother6,000,000wentthereon“daytrips”.
Notmanyforeigntouristsknowabouttheisland.MostofthevisitorsareBritishpeoplewhogotherefortheirsummerholidays.TheIsleWightisonly23mileslongand13milesfromnorthtosouth,butthetownsandvillagesareallverydifferent,andtheyofferagoodmanyholidays.ItisalsooneofthehottestplacesinBritain.
ItisverysimpletogettotheislandfromLondon.TrainsleaveLondoneveryhourduringthesummer.Twoandahalfhourslater,youarriveatPortsmouth,whereyouwalk50meterstotheferry(渡口).Halfanhourafterthat,youarestandingontheisland.AreturnfarefromLondontotheIsleofWightwillcostabout£10.
(1)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothepassage?
OfthepeoplewhovisitedtheIsleofWightin1980,__________.
A.800,000wereBritish
B.600,00wereforeigners
C.6,000,000werevisitorswhocameandleftthereinthesameway
D.14,000,000weretouristswhovisitediton“daytrips”.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,thejourneyfromLondontotheislandtakes_________.
A.twoandahalfhours
B.exactly3hours
C.alittlemorethan3hours
D.lessthan3hours70.
(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMostSecretIslandinBritain.
B.TheHottestIslandinBritain.
C.TheMostBeautifulIslandinBritain.
D.TheIsleofWight—aTouristMust
答案:
1.
(1)-(3)CCD
解析:
1.
(1)依据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断正确答案为C。
(2)乘两个半小时的火车,然后步行50米,再坐半个小时的轮船,因而用时三个多小时。
故选C。
(3)从文章描写的看,这个岛是一处度假圣地,是游客必须去的地方。
故选D。
题型专项突破-完形填空(国家篇)
一、完形填空
GoldMineinScotland
Ifyouwereinterested
(1)agoldminer,youwouldprobablynotthink
(2)toScotlandtobeginyourcareer.But(3)agoldrushinScotlandahundredyearsago,eventhoughitonlylasted(4)ashorttime.The(5)thingaboutthisgoldrushwasthatthemanwhostartedit,aMr.Gilchrist,(6)backfromAustraliaafter(7)manyyearslookingforgoldwithoutsuccess.(8),whilehewasstandingonabridgenearhishome,he(9)thatthestreamwasshiningbrightly.He(10)surprisedtorealizethatthegoldhehadbeenlookingfor(11)longtimewasonhisdoorstep,sotospeak.He(12)toworkimmediatelybuthesoontoldhisneighboursaboutthisgood(13)andhundredsofmen(14)thevillage,hopingtomaketheirfortunes,too.Afterayearorso,thegoldhadgoneand(15)butexpeditionshavebeenformed(16)sincethentoseewherethegoldcomesfrom.Sofar(17)(18)findthesourceandinteresthasdieddown(19)thegreaterattractionsofthe“blackgold”offtheScottishcoast,theoilrecentlydiscoveredintheNorthSeawhich(20)toprovideScotlandwithgreatwealthinthefuture.
(1)A.forbecomingB.inbecomingC.onbecomingD.tobecome
(2)A.togoB.ofgoingC.ingoingD.withgoing
(3)A.therehadbeenB.ithasbeenC.therewasD.itwas
(4)A.duringB.whileC.forD.since
(5)A.strangestB.moststrangeC.strangerD.morestrange
(6)A.hasjustcomeB.wasjustcoming
C.hadjustcomeD.justcome
(7)A.topassB.tospendC.passingD.spending
(8)A.OnetimeB.Oneday
C.OneoccasionD.Onceuponatime
(9)A.noticedB.remarkedC.viewedD.accounted
(10)A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen
(10)A.soB.suchC.suchaD.aso
(12)A.cameB.madeC.putD.started
(13)A.chanceB.luckC.sortD.event
(14)A.reachedtoB.reachedatC.arrivedtoD.arrivedat
(15)A.alsohadthemenB.alsothemenhad
C.sohadthemenD.sothemenhad
(16)A.fromtimetotimeB.ondifferenttimes
C.forthetimebeingD.indifferenttimes
(17)A.anyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.none
(18)A.hasbeenabletoB.could
C.canD.isableto
(19)A.becauseofB.becauseC.forD.as
(20)A.willperhapsB.willlikelyC.isfreeD.islikely
答案:
(1)-(5)BBCCA(6)-(10)CDBAD(11)-(15)CDBDC(16)-(20)ABAAD
解析:
(1)依据短语beinterestedin判断,答案为B。
(2)依据短语thinkof判断,答案为B。
(3)从时间状语ahundredyearsago来看,应该使用一般过去时。
(5)comeback这一动作发生在start这一动作之前,因而使用过去完成时态。
(6)依据句意和短语spendtimedoing判断,答案为D。
(10)此处表示对过去的推测,因此选用musthavebeen。
(14)reach作“到达”讲时,是及物动词,不需要接介词;arrive作“到达”讲时,不与介词to连用。
(15)此句表示“那些人也走了”,故选C。
(16)fromtimetotime的意思是“不时;有时;偶尔;间或”;fortimebeing的意思是“暂时;眼下”。
从上下文看,应该使用fromtimetotime。
(18)从下一句interesthasdieddown来看,应该使用现在完成时。
(20)befree(免费)是不可能的;因而正确答案是D。
A项后不可接toprovide;B项结构错误;befree(免费)是不可能的;因而正确答案是D。
专项提升:
语法强化练习
一、单项选择
1.(2013·北京,29)Whenwesawt
heroad________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
A.blockB.
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