届高考英语二轮复习语法专题 非谓语动词专练.docx

届高考英语二轮复习语法专题 非谓语动词专练.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词专练

二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词专练

【考情探究】

考点

内容

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

合计

预测热度

非谓语动词的用法

现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式作状语、定语和补足语的基本用法;动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语的基本用法。

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分析解读　非谓语动词是江苏高考必考内容,而非谓语动词作状语为考查的重点。

试题的特征呈现出情景化、结构复杂化和设问角度多样化的趋势。

相对于非谓语动词作状语,作定语也是比较重要的考点。

近几年江苏高考英语试题中很少考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、补语和表语,但掌握相关的知识对情景理解和句子结构分析还是很有必要的。

【真题典例】

破考点

【考点集训】

1.（2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,31）WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem　　　theartofchattingfacetoface. 

A.losingB.tobelost

C.tobelosingD.havinglost

答案　C　

2.（2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30）TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently　　　whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic. 

A.givingB.tobegiven

C.givenD.havinggiven

答案　A　

3.（2018江苏常州一模,23）—WhenAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?

—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,　　　awaymanyoftheirrights,and　　　soldiersthere. 

A.taking;stationingB.taking;tostation

C.took;stationingD.took;tostation

答案　A　

4.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,23）TheLifelongLearningProgramme　　　toenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope. 

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

答案　C　

5.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,28）Whitesnow　　　thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselvessteppingintoafantasticfairyland. 

A.blanketingB.blanketed

C.beingblanketedD.toblanket

答案　A　

6.（2018江苏海安中学高三下学期开学考试,29）Inthefilm,theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasif　　　todeath. 

A.shotB.shooting

C.tobeshotD.havingshot

答案　A　

7.（2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,29）　　　toapensionandfreemedicalcare,seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives. 

A.EntitlingB.Beingentitled

C.EntitledD.Havingentitled

答案　C　

8.（2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,25）Anappthatrewardsstudentsfortime　　　awayfromtheirphonesisbeingreleasedintheUK. 

A.spendingB.spentC.tospendD.spend

答案　B　

9.（2017江苏南京、盐城二模,33）　　　sevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChineseviewers. 

A.WinningB.WonC.HavingwonD.Towin

答案　C　

10.（2017江苏镇江一模,28）Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoices　　　intheworld. 

A.heardB.havingheard

C.hearingD.tobeheard

答案　A　

炼技法

【方法集训】

方法一　

1.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,31）AhurricanestrucktheeastcoastandtheRedCross　　　forhelpforvictims,overtwomilliondollarshavebeenraised. 

A.hasappealedB.appealed

C.toappealD.appealing

答案　D　

2.（2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,30）ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai　　　thefirst. 

A.wasB.beingC.willbeD.tobe

答案　B　

方法二　

1.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33）Whatyoudonotwant　　　toyourself,donotdotoothers. 

A.doingB.done

C.beingdoneD.havingdone

答案　B　

2.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,33）Wedon’thopetoseechildren　　　nothingintheirfamilies,forchildrencanbeeasilyspoiled. 

A.denyingB.denied

C.todenyD.beingdenied

答案　B　

3.（2018江苏苏北四市高三一模,24）Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly　　　. 

A.beingintroducedB.introducing

C.havingintroducedD.tobeintroduced

答案　A　

4.（2018江苏镇江一模,29）AreportfindsmillionsofchildrenarestillmissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities　　　. 

A.tobeaddressedB.addressing

C.beingaddressedD.toaddress

答案　A　

方法三　

1.（2018江苏南通泰州一模,22）FengChu,reported　　　theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPhDcandidate. 

A.winningB.tohavewon

C.towinD.havingwon

答案　B　

2.（2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,29）—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?

—　　　quitealotoftimewithotherpeople. 

A.SpendingB.Havingspent

C.TospendD.Tohavespent

答案　A　

3.（2017江苏南通第一次调研,28）Manynaturaldisasterstookplaceacrossthecountry,　　　severelossestopeople’slifeandproperty. 

A.tohavebroughtB.bringing

C.onlytobringD.havingbrought

答案　B　

过专题

【五年高考】

A组　自主命题·江苏卷题组

1.（2018江苏,26）Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,　　　theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts. 

A.havingexceededB.toexceed

C.exceededD.exceeding

答案　D　

2.（2017江苏,21）ManyChinesebrands,　　　theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket. 

A.havingdevelopedB.beingdeveloped

C.developedD.developing

答案　A　

3.（2016江苏,28）Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage　　　withinthework. 

A.tohideB.hidden

C.hidingD.beinghidden

答案　B　

4.（2015江苏,24）Muchtime　　　sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems. 

A.beingspentB.havingspent

C.spentD.spending

答案　C　

5.（2014江苏,29）Thelecture　　　,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed. 

A.beinggivenB.havinggiven

C.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven

答案　D　

B组　统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组

1.（2018北京,3）　　　alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience. 

A.TravelB.Traveling

C.HavingtraveledD.Traveled

答案　B　

2.（2018北京,6）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether　　　ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes. 

A.shareB.toshare

C.havingsharedD.shared

答案　B　

3.（2018北京,10）Ordinarysoap,　　　correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively. 

A.usedB.touse

C.usingD.use

答案　A　

4.（2018天津,7）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph　　　. 

A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take

答案　B　

5.（2018天津,12）Ididn’tmean　　　anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp　　　it. 

A.toeat;totryB.eating;trying

C.eating;totryD.toeat;trying

答案　D　

6.（2017北京,27）Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline　　　theirvaluabletime. 

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved

答案　C　

7.（2017北京,30）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,　　　frombutterfliestoelephants. 

A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged

答案　A　

8.（2017北京,32）Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime　　　withhisstudents. 

A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

答案　D　

9.（2017天津,10）Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain　　　. 

A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught

答案　C　

10.（2017天津,14）Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,　　　morepatientstobetreated. 

A.beingallowedB.allowing

C.havingallowedD.allowed

答案　B　

11.（2016浙江,10）Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy　　　inAustraliain2012. 

A.havingconductedB.tobeconducted

C.conductingD.conducted

答案　D　

12.（2016浙江,19）IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo　　　withstudents. 

A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked

答案　A　

13.（2016北京,28）　　　overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow. 

A.OrderingB.Toorder

C.HavingorderedD.Ordered

答案　D　

14.（2016北京,32）Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,　　　theoldtownintoadreamland. 

A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned

答案　B　

15.（2016天津,4）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,　　　airconditioningunnecessary. 

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade

答案　A　

16.（2015浙江,18）Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit　　　liveisquiteanother. 

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

答案　D　

17.（2015陕西,18）Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother　　　goodcareofathome. 

A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken

答案　B　

18.（2015安徽,27）　　　thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. 

A.IgnoreB.Ignoring

C.IgnoredD.Havingignored

答案　B　

19.（2015天津,8）　　　fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule. 

A.ToworkB.Worked

C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked

答案　D　

20.（2015湖南,30）Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,　　　whethertostayorleave. 

A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered

答案　A　

21.（2015重庆,11）Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway　　　thesunandthestars. 

A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

答案　C　

22.（2015北京,23）Theparkwasfullofpeople,　　　themselvesinthesunshine. 

A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyed

C.enjoyingD.toenjoy

答案　C　

23.（2014浙江,14）AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse　　　toguardher. 

A.toappointB.appointing

C.appointedD.havingappointed

答案　C　

24.（2014北京,28）Therearestillmanyproblems　　　beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon. 

A.solvingB.solved

C.beingsolvedD.tobesolved

答案　D　

25.（2014天津,5）Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only　　　itdidn’tfit. 

A.tofindB.found

C.findingD.havingfound

答案　A　

26.（2014天津,7）Clearlyandthoughtfully　　　,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers. 

A.writingB.towrite

C.writtenD.beingwritten

答案　C　

27.（2014福建,30）Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying　　　. 

A.connectedB.connecting

C.toconnectD.tobeconnected

答案　A　

28.（2014山东,9）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone　　　asecurityofficer. 

A.employedB.beingemployed

C.toemployD.employs

答案　C　

29.（2014江西,26）Whenitcomesto　　　inpublic,noonecanmatchhim. 

A.speakB.speaking

C.beingspokenD.bespoken

答案　B　

30.（2014江西,34）Heisthought　　　foolis