学校和教育相关英文词汇.docx
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学校和教育相关英文词汇.docx
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学校和教育相关英文词汇
学校和教育相关英文词汇
教育(education)
获取知识acquireknowledge
高等教育highereducation
远程教育tele-education
素质教育quality-orientededucation
知识的来源sourceofknowledge
课外活动extracurricular
学费tuition
奖学金scholarship,grant
教学大纲syllabus
学前教育preschooleducation
男女同校co-education
穿校服schooluniform
参加入学考试takeanentranceexamination
教育工作者teachingstaff
导师tutor(advise)
传授知识impartknowledge
提高教学效果improveteachers'performance
培养能力fosterone'scapability
塑造性格shape(mold)children'scharacters
培养孩子的协作精神fosterchildren
使天生的想象力得到训练haveone's?
innatepowersofimaginationtrained
有助于个性的发展facilitatethedevelopmentofindividuality
在较好的环境中长大growupundermorefavorablecircumstances
接受必要的教育receiveadequateeducation
受过良好教育well-educated
适应性强well-adapted
取长补短learnfromeachother~sstrengthstooffsettheirownweaknesses
智商IQ(intelligencequotient)
充分发挥bringintofullplayhaveawiderangeofskills
发挥创造潜能useone'screativepotential;?
addtoourknowledgeabout
设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equippedfacilities
上课attendclass
学习成绩academicperformance
平均分averagescore
从事兼职工作takepart-timejob
体罚corporalpunishment
差生inferiorstudents
把孩子看扁condemnachild
过度宠爱excessivepermissiveness
为…负责beheldresponsiblefor
承担义务assumetheobligationasenseofresponsibility(obligation)
推卸责任passthebuck(to),shirkone'sobligations
父母子女关系parent-childrelationship
报答父母repayone'sparents
人才talentedperson
精英elite
本科生undergraduate
毕业生graduate
研究生postgraduate
博士doctor
博士学位doctorate
博士后postdoctoral
证书diploma,credential
学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇
小学:
primary/elementaryschool
中学:
middle/highschool
初中:
juniorhighschool
高中:
seniorhighschool
大专:
college
大学:
university
小学校长:
Headmaster
中学校长:
Principal
大学代理校长:
ActingPresident
大学副校长:
VicePresident
大学校长:
President
大学名誉校长:
Chancellor
义务教育:
compulsoryeducation
学前教育:
preschooleducation
特殊教育:
specialeducation
高等教育:
highereducation/tertiaryeducation
教育常用用词基本框架basicframework
办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement
协调发展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment
教育投入inputineducation
优化教师队伍optimizetheteachingstaff
实行分区规划practiceregionalplanning
社会参与communalparticipation
新增劳动力incominglaborforce
职前教育pre-serviceeducation
岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining
提高......的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof...
职业道德professionalethics
重点学科keydisciplinaryareasorpriorityfieldsofstudy
(大学)专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms
扫盲班literacyclass
注册人数enrollment
年龄段(层)agebracket
反复灌输inculcate
希望工程ProjectHope
学龄儿童school-ager
人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources
辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver
基金会foundation
服务性行业servicetrade
在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining
国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization
基础科学thefundamentals
学分制thecreditsystem
三学期制thetrimestersystem
双学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem
主副修制asystemofamajorfieldofspecializationplusaminorfield
教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction
三结合联合体tripartitecomplex
定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers
包分配guaranteejobassignments
燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram
示范试点demonstrationpilotproject
结合、使加入incorporate
动员mobilize
税收taxrevenue
多学科的multi-disciplinary
重点大学keyuniversity
授予(学士)confer
被授权beauthorizedtodo
博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies
专业speciality
爱国人士patrioticpersonage
国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize
国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences
国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology
学术报告会,专题讨论会symposium
记者招待会pressconference
国家教委主任ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission
国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau
国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation
财政拨款financialallocation
半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate
占百分比accountfor...%
专任教师full-timeteacher
资料中心datacenter
国际文化交流interculturalcommunication
教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectualandphysically.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctChinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury
坚持社会主义方向
tokeeptothesocialistorientation
身体好,学习好,工作好。
Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.
德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability
成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline
教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来
Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture
爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism
国际主义教育educationininternationalism
集体主义教育educationincollectivism
共产主义教育educationincommunism
共产主义道德品质communistethics
政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation
五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)
"FiveLove":
lovethemotherland,thepeople,labor,andscienceandtakegoodcareofpublicproperty.
教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently
启发学生独立思考的能力
tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves
培养学生自学能力
tofosterthestudents'abilitytostudyontheirown
发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness
自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy
启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching
普及教育universaleducation
义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation
学前教育preschooleducation
初等教育elementaryeducation
中等教育secondaryeducation
高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation
普遍教育generaleducation
成人教育adulteducation
职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation
国家教育委员会StateEducationCommission
高等学校institutionofhighereducation
综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity
文科大学universityofliberalarts
文科院校collegesofart
理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering
师范大学normaluniversity;teachers'university
师范学院teachers'college
工业大学polytechnicuniversity
工业学院engineeringinstitute
农业大学agriculturaluniversity
农学院agriculturalcollege
医科大学medicaluniversity
医学院medicalcollege/school
中医院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine
音乐学院conservatoryofmusic
美术学院academyoffinearts
体育学院physicalcultureinstitute
分校branchschool
重点学校keyschool
业余学校spare-timeschool
业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers
电视广播大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity
函授学院correspondenceschool
教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies
成人夜校nightschoolforadults
业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool
半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool
中等专业学校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool
中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool
职业学校vocationalschool
附中attachedmiddleschool
在职进修班in-servicetrainingcourse
进修班classforadvancedstudies
短训班short-termtrainingcourse
专修科special(training)course
自学考试self-taughtexamination
教职员teachingandadministrativestaff
教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal
大专院校校长president;chancellor
教务长deanofstudies
(系)主任chairman;chairperson
副主任vice-chairman
教授professor
副教授associateprofessor
客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor
讲师lecturer
助教assistant
专职教师full-timeteacher
兼职教师part-timeteacher
辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork
教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group
教学组teachinggroup
教员休息室staffroom;commonroom
母校AlmaMater
校友alumnus;alumna
学生会students'union/association
高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades
低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades
走读生daystudent;non-residentstudent
住宿生boarder
旁听生auditor
研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)
应届毕业生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear'sgraduates
听课tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;toattendalecture
公开课openclass
课程course;curriculum
必修课required/compulsorycourse
选修课elective/optionalcourse
基础课basiccourse
专业课specializedcourse
课程表schooltimetable
课外活动extracurricularactivities
课外辅导instructionafterclass
课外阅读outsidereading
课堂讨论classdiscussion
(大学的)研究小组;讨论会seminar
教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus
教学内容contentofcourses
学习年限periodofschooling
学历recordofformalschooling
学年school/academicyear
学期(school)term;semester
学分credit
分数mark;grade
五分制the5-grademarkingsystem
百分制100-marksystem
学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord
成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript
毕业论文thesis;dissertation
毕业实习graduationfieldwork
毕业设计graduationceremony
毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement
毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate
毕业鉴定graduationappraisal
授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.
升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade
留级torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown
补考make-upexamination
升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool
升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade
奖学金scholarship
(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent
学费tuition(fee)
伙食费boardexpenses
伙食补助foodallowance
托儿所nursery/creche
幼儿园kindergarten
小学primary(elementary)school
中学middle(secondary)school
初中juniormiddleschool
高中seniormiddleschool
职业中学vocationalmiddleschool
实验中学experimentalmiddleschool
附属中学attachedmiddleschool
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