上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末调研试题.docx

上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末调研试题.docx

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上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期期末调研试题

上海市奉贤区2016届高三英语上学期期末调研试题

考生注意：

1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

20XX年.1

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。

所有答}必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答}前，务必在答}纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

（略）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?

ForyearspeoplebelievedthatitisimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954．Withinoneyear,37runnersbrokethebeliefbarrier．Andtheyearafterthat,300otherrunnersdidthesamething．

Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?

Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough．Whathappens__25__someone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?

Youdrown．Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?

Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrown__26__theanimaldoesnot．

Thesecasesshowthepowerofbeliefs．Thereisnoother__27__（powerful）forceindirectinghumanbehaviorthanbelief．Ourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy．

Inawayitisourbeliefs__28__determinehowmuchwe’llbeabletorealizeourpotential．Sopayattentiontosomeofyourbeliefs．Doyoubelieveyouareweakinmathematics?

Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledislikeyou?

Doyoubelievelifeisfullofproblems?

Beliefisnotmysterious,however,it'snothingbutthegeneralizationofapastincident．Asakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievedalldogstobedangerous．__29__（change）certainbehavior,identifythebeliefs__30__（associate）withit．Changethosebeliefsandanewpattern__31__（create）．

（B）

Whilegettingreadyforschooltoday,my16-year-olddaughtercameintomyroomtogivemeabighugandkiss.Iaskedher,“Whatdoyouwant?

”Shesaid,“NothingMum,youalwaystellustohaveagooddaybeforeweleavethehouse,butIwasthinkingaboutwhotellsyoutohaveagooddayandletsyouknowhowmuchyouareloved.”

Iamsotouchedbythecapacityofloveandunderstanding__32__comesfrommychildren.

My15-year-oldsonaskedmelastnight__33__therewasawayforhimtogetasummerjobthisyearinordertohelpustopayourbills.Unfortunately,inourarea,he__34__be16.

__35__ofmychildrendependonmesomuchbecauseIamasingleparent,butjustwhenIpaythebillsthatIwillnotbeabletoprovideforthem,theycomeupwithways__36__（helpout）.IcompletelyunderstandthatIwillstillhavetofindawaytopaythebillsasIdonotwantmychildrentotakeupanything.Butfornowthefact__37__theyhavesteppedupandofferedtohelpwithoutanyoneasking__38__（touch）me.

Whenmydaughterwastwo,Irememberrushingtogettowork,gettingtothefrontdoorandaskinghertohurryupandcome.Thensheappearedatthedoor__39__abagthatshewasholdingopen.Isaid,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”Shestoppedmeandsaid,“Fillitwithlove,Mum.”Ifelltomykneesandhuggedherandthenkissedher.FromthenonshewouldbringthebagandIwouldbringthelovetothedoorbefore__40__（leave）forschoolandwork.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

AlibabaGroupHoldingLtdsaidonThursdaythatitwillcreateanotheronlineshoppingeventinthenexttwomonthstotapfurtherintoruralconsumption.

Thee-commercegiant,whichgeneratedagrossmerchandisevolumeof91.2billionyuan（$14.3billion）inthe24-hoursaleseventonWednesday,saiditwillholdasimilarfestivalto__41__withtheupcomingSpringFestivalinFebruary.

ZhangYong,chiefexecutiveofficerofAlibaba,saidlikeurbanresidents,manyruralconsumershavealsobecomeonlineshopping__42__.“Thesoon-to-be-launchedshoppingeventwillbetterserveruralconsumersandbringmore__43__productstothediningtablesofurbanconsumers,"hesaid.

TheHangzhou-basedfirmsaidtheSpringFestivaleventwillbelaunchedbyitscustomer-to-customersiteTaobaoanditsRuralTaobaobusinessunit,whichis__44__toonlineshoppersinruralareas.

SunLijun,vice-presidentofAlibabawhoisinchargeofRuralTaobao,saidtheSpringFestivalshoppinggalawillhelp__45__thegapbetweenurbanandruralconsumers.

"WewantvillagerstocelebrateLunarChineseNewYearwithseafoodfromNewZealandandwinefromFrance.Thatsaid,wealsowanturbanresidentstoenjoyhigh-qualityfreshproduce__46__directlytotheirdoorsteps,"hesaid.

Alibabahasmadeglobalizationandgoing-ruralitstop__47__forfurtherdevelopment.Lastyear,itsaiditwillinvest10billionyuanoverthenextthreetofiveyearstoprovidee-commerceservicesinabout100,000villages.

Ruralshoppersprovedtheirbuyingpowerby__48__morethan10millionyuaninthefirsteightminutesoftheNov11onlineshoppingfestival.Peoplein8,000villagesparticipatedinthe24-hour__49__onWednesday.ThemostexpensiveorderofthedaywasanorderforaPorscheatabout500,000yuan.

Alibabadidn'tdisclosethespecific__50__madebyruralshoppers,butsaidthatitemssuchasTVsets,airconditioners,shampoosandoilwereverypopularinvillages.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Whileresidentsofwealthynationstendtohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.

Thesefindings,publishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalscience,suggestthatmeaninginlifemaybehigherinpoorernations__51__greaterreligiosity（笃信宗教）.Ascountriesbecomericher,religionbecomesless__52__topeople’slivesandtheyloseasenseofmeaninginlife.

“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalways__53__longevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction,”explainspsychologicalscientistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginia.“Giventhatmeaninginlifeisanimportantaspectofoverallwell-being,wewantedtolookmorecarefullyatdifferential__54__,correlates（相关物）,andpredictorsformeaninginlife.”

OishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign__55__lifesatisfaction,meaning,andwell-beingbyexaminingdatafromthe20XX年GallupWorldPoll,a__56__surveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.__57__answeringabasiclifesatisfactionquestion,participantswereasked:

“Doyoufeelyourlifehasanimportant__58__ormeaning?

”and“Isreligionanimportantpartofyourdailylife?

”

Thedatarevealedsomeunexpected__59__:

“AmongAmericans,thosewhoarehighinlifesatisfactionarealsohighinmeaninginlife,”saysOishi.“Butwhenwelookedatthesocietallevelofanalysis,wefoundacompletely__60__patternoftheassociationbetweenmeaninginlifeandlifesatisfaction.”

Whenlookingacrossmanycountries,OishiandDienerfoundthatpeopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,hadfewerchildren,andexpressedmoreindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountriesCallfactorsthatwereassociatedwithhigherlifesatisfactionbuta__61__lowersenseofmeaninginlife.”

Thedatasuggestthatreligiositymayplayanimportantrole:

Residentsofwealthiernations,wherereligiosityislower,reported__62__meaninginlifeandhadhighersuicideratesthanpoorercountries.

Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatit__63__peopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestrugglesofworkingtosurviveinpooreconomicconditions:

OishiandDienerhopetoreproducethesefindingsusingmorecomprehensivemeasuresofmeaningandreligiosity,andareinterestedin__64__countriesovertimetotrackwhethereconomic__65__givesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.

51.A.bymeansofB.asaresultofC.forthesakeofD.withregardto

52.A.centralB.idealC.formalD.superior

53.A.relatedwithB.combinedwithC.associatedwithD.representedwith

54.A.modelsB.stylesC.designsD.patterns

55.A.investigatedB.diagnosedC.exploredD.

exploited

56.A.nationwideB.thoroughC.completeD.large-scale

57.A.ExceptforB.InsteadofC.RatherthanD.Inadditionto

58.A.opportunityB.temptationC.purposeD.

definition

59.A.trendsB.practicesC.outlooksD.currents

60.A.preciousB.similarC.relevantD.different

61.A.exactlyB.significantlyC.adequatelyD.

partially

62.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.fewer

63.A.allowsB.requestsC.remindsD.helps

64.A.followingB.chasingC.pursuingD.predicting

65.A.priorityB.profitC.prosperityD.potential

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

Somepeoplesaythetraditionalcalendarof180daysnolongermeetstheneedsofAmericansociety.Theypointoutthatstudentsinmostotherindustrialcountriesareinschoolmorehoursadayandmoredaysayear.Criticsalsosayalongsummervacationcausesstudentstoforgetmuchofwhattheylearned.Schoolsareunderpressuretoraisetestsc